Microsoft May Be Buying Its Competitors (Xen)
- Dr. Roy Schestowitz
- 2008-09-13 09:47:27 UTC
- Modified: 2008-09-13 09:52:14 UTC
"We will do some buying of companies that are built around open-source products."
--Steve Ballmer
According to a Microsoft
MVP (part of
the family) who specialises in this area of virtualisation, Microsoft is
poised to scoop up Citrix, along with XenSource which was acquired by it.
Last but not least I have to ask myself will this open up a space for companies like Ericom and Provision Networks as an alternative to Microsoft? I have to believe that those people who "hate" Microsoft, for whatever out of control reason, will use a non Citrix (Microsoft) solution to provide access to the Windows based applications they need. Not to mention that it would be interesting to see how the open-source world thinks about the XEN hypervisor being owned (sponsored) by Microsoft.... Heck, Red Hat your 107 million acquisition of Qumranet might be an even better buy than you imagined.
Maybe that's the interesting announcement Crosby has promised.
All those who scolded us for suggesting Microsoft had 'hijacked' [
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9] or taken Xen away from GNU/Linux might owe us an apology.
For the record, Novell's market cap is much lower than that of Citrix. Novell
stands at $1.99 billion, whereas Citrix is valued at $5.29 billion. However, as stated earlier, Novell is more useful to Microsoft when people perceive it as an open source company, so they permit Novellers to
deform or
poison GNU/Linux.
Novell acts as somewhat of a Microsoft insider beyond the borders where it's still trusted by many. Whose patches and guidance should developers accept?
⬆
Comments
AlexH
2008-09-13 10:01:38
It's free software, and increasingly parts of it are in the mainline kernel. As far as I'm concerned, Microsoft paying people to work on it can only be a good thing (they already do that for other free software that everyone, authors of this site included, uses).
aeshna23
2008-09-13 13:38:05
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 14:29:41
AlexH
2008-09-13 15:57:10
@Roy: but none of those things is true by "owning Xen"
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 16:08:32
AlexH
2008-09-13 16:11:59
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 16:27:38
AlexH
2008-09-13 16:41:27
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 17:12:37
AlexH
2008-09-13 17:22:43
You're saying that "Xen" is bad somehow because "Citrix XenDesktop", which is an entirely different product unrelated to virtualisation, is proprietary.
My point is that just because they share a part of a trademark in common doesn't mean that they share anything else in common: as stated, "Foo Server" being free software doesn't say anything about the freeness of "Foo Desktop".
Xen is free software and you've shown absolutely no evidence of it being affected by the corporate machinations of its current "owners" or otherwise. It's GPL: once something is under the GPL, it cannot be removed.
AlexH
2008-09-13 17:31:09
(Yes, I know they're "nothing to do with you"...)
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 17:40:40
Check what Virtual Iron has to say about it.
AlexH
2008-09-13 17:45:47
Please, don't just quote URLs and/or words at me and expect me to understand a. what point you're trying to make, and b. why you think the reference you're giving in any way supports the point.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 18:08:25
Citrix, Virtual Iron Duke It Out
Citrix opens Xen for business, still Linux shy
Ubuntu picks KVM over Xen for virtualization
Citrix strays far from XenSource’s original open source mission
Citrix strips XenSource of virtualization, open source...everything
Microsoft, Citrix grow alliance
Citrix Systems Tops Estimates
Microsoft targets VMware with new strategy
Microsoft Pushes Virtualization
For Citrix, Target Acquired
Ballmer: Microsoft Will Buy Open-Source Companies
Is Microsoft Hijacking Open Source?
Will Microsoft Buy the New Citrix?
Heady Days for Virtual Systems
What the XenSource deal says about open source
Jose_X
2008-09-13 20:08:07
aeshna23, I don't know the various components of Xen, but as for the GPL source code, the immediate benefit of owning Xen would be access to that source code under any license. Actually, it wouldn't be a license, you'd simply be able to do anything with the code. You can extend what the community achieves without sharing back. To make your proprietary product better (and secret) than the FOSS might be a goal. You can also license the code to others as other than GPL for bucks (mysql/sun does this).
The simple way to handle Xen and similar owners gone astray, assuming you value their existing project code, is to fork. It's simple and would lead to a bad investment on the part of Citrix, Microsoft, or whomever since they would not own future code contributions from the community. This means, they'd only have a GPL license for all new additions within the fork. As the fork diverges significantly, this becomes a problem if they had intended to use the product for proprietary purposes.
Another benefit is to pick up the developers from the company and put them to work on something else. If they are experts, this can be a way to deplete the community while picking them up for your own work. They can even stay with the project and use what is contributed by the community (assuming no fork) but not contribute back much instead to focus on proprietary additions and on integrating the community contributions.
If the devs don't want to stay on board, the investment also takes a hit.
There are other properties besides the Xen source code that were included. This includes regular business relationships, intelligence, contracts, brands, and other source code.
Any company owning copyrights can deal with (eg) Microsoft, so one should keep that in mind.
Also, not all projects are run such that the contributions from outsiders are donated to the project (either copyrights transfered or a license to allow relicensing or something similar).
RS posted a link to a dispute with Virtual Iron. if that was serious, I see a fork coming. Citrix is clueless.
AlexH
2008-09-13 20:36:20
@Jose: I understand full well the difference, but still, what's your point? You also want to throw mud at Xen because... what?
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 20:38:40
AlexH
2008-09-13 20:42:10
I asked you specifically what your problem with Xen is. You posted a quip about "Virtual Iron" and then a load of new stories some of which aren't even about Xen.
I really welcome debating this with you, but you're not putting forward a point of view other than "Xen, Microsoft, beware!"
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 20:43:57
AlexH
2008-09-13 20:46:45
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 20:49:18
AlexH
2008-09-13 20:54:31
Xen is free software. Like any other free software, the author can lose interest, sell it, or otherwise stop developing it. That doesn't stop it being free software. That doesn't stop anyone else continuing to develop it (like Virtual Iron threaten to, or like any number of other Linux distributors would be able to).
You're throwing mud at yet another project because you fear Microsoft might buy them. I agree that Microsoft buying them would be a set-back for the project. But that doesn't stop it being free software, nor is that any reason for the thousands upon thousands of Xen users to stop using it.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 20:56:44
AlexH
2008-09-13 21:01:04
The point is that there is no reason to besmirch a free software project because of that. In fact, all the more reason to encourage people to get involved with it to ensure that it continues and is successful: particularly in the case of Xen where it provides a feature set unmatched by other free software and in use by very large numbers of people.
In fact, Xen is crucial to the "cheap Linux web hosting" market and is one of the main reasons why that is now so insanely popular.
You should be encouraging people to get involved in Xen, not trying to scare them off it.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 21:03:31
AlexH
2008-09-13 21:04:40
Red Hat continue to support Xen too, just FYI.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 21:06:07
AlexH
2008-09-13 21:08:34
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 21:10:22
AlexH
2008-09-13 21:11:43
You're speculating on Microsoft buying Citrix (uncertainty), closing up Xen and stopping development (fear) and trying to get people to be afraid of using Xen (doubt).
None of this has actually happened, of course, so this is just classic FUD.
And you're doing this to free software. Some friend.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-13 21:21:11
AlexH
2008-09-14 06:59:36
But still; it makes no difference. Xen is a very small part of what Citrix offer, and their other software is based on Microsoft-licensed code. Citrix buying Xen hasn't caused Xen any problems - in fact, now it's undergoing a major transition into paravirt ops, lead by VMware, so that mainstream Linux kernels will support it.
Microsoft buying Citrix would also have little effect on Xen. Maybe the Xen engineers employed by Citrix would be laid off or otherwise reassigned; it doesn't matter - there are other people working on Xen.
All there is here is uncertainty. There is no need to fear this deal even if it does happen, because Xen is free software has no value for Microsoft.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-14 07:35:14
AlexH
2008-09-14 07:39:05
The basic fact remains: Xen is *free software*.
Dan O'Brian
2008-09-14 12:44:12
Jose_X
2008-09-14 13:30:00
AlexH, free software is free software, agreed. A branch (ie, fork) that diverged from the branch Microsoft would most likely be able to exploit is where I would put my focus. I don't expect to follow Microsoft's lead/influence neither through product use nor through contributions. The names involved (Xen, Citrix, ...) is not the focus. Mud is irrelevant. The focus is the branch. And all facts won't ever be clear to everyone (so I suppose some mud might cloudy the picture after all).
>> In fact, all the more reason to encourage people to get involved with it to ensure that it continues and is successful
I would encourage contributions as above but not otherwise. Ie, I think it would be damaging to FOSS to have quality contributions go towards giving Microsoft any further advantage beyond what they already have.
Microsoft can make use of many things, but I draw the line of support where I expect that Microsoft will gain more than the rest of us.
>> Is anyone else sensing a pattern here? Roy seems unable to distinguish between rumor and fact.
Dan, RS brought to our attention a rumor that he argued has a decent chance of panning out. The reason he gave: the source's apparent confidence and justifications, plus recent activities around virtualization involving key players.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-14 13:32:36
The guy linked to us before, so I suppose he knows something that we don't.
AlexH
2008-09-14 13:52:27
Have you actually looked at the Xen source code? If Microsoft bought Citrix/XenSource, do you know how much of Xen would be left if you removed the material that they didn't have copyright over?
Do you realise that Xen is a Linux patch, albeit a large one? Do you realise that XenSource is one contributor amongst many (IBM, Red Hat, et. al.)?
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-14 17:18:42
Linux does not need a large and inelegant patch when it has KVM merged in.
AlexH
2008-09-14 17:23:14
Xen is still in both Red Hat and Ubuntu, by the way. And it's still free software.
If you don't like it, fine. But please stop throwing your baseless FUD at it.
Jose_X
2008-09-14 21:33:17
I have not looked at the source code. Are you saying that a fork is not a reasonable action because there would be little to gain.. little for the code to be developed further?
>> If Microsoft bought Citrix/XenSource, do you know how much of Xen would be left if you removed the material that they didn't have copyright over?
I wasn't suggesting removing anything. Though over time I suppose old code would get rewritten.
Say Microsoft decided to keep a public project but took it in direction X, then we'd move in direction Y (if move anywhere). Note that you don't have to try and make Y different from X. If the branches are maintained separately and independently this should happen automatically.
>> Do you realise that Xen is a Linux patch, albeit a large one?
So Citrix, an excellent Microsoft partner, appears to find significant value in being able to manage Linux through Xen?
Yup, I'd stay away from Novell's Linux. The lines seem to be converging near where Microsoft attempts to become the top Linux reseller. At least the lines are near enough to there to keep one's guard up.
I would not consider Opensuse until some time after it had forked. Other people might, but I don't like to contribute 3 mL (or more) to giving Microsoft any sort of added advantage [1 or 2 is OK].
This is no loss to me because there are so many other distros and many more to get developed. Contribute to distros you want to succeed and be tops rather than to those you don't. Using is contributing. We have choice in Linuxland. Promote distro foundations that don't give monopolies extra gain or traction.
I actually don't worry much about distros nowadays because I expect to start cranking new distros (not by myself) through a system that hopefully will keep the distros related. This is hobby talk: something that I gain from just from attempting. It isn't a pre-announcement of a product or anything that is likely to be of interest to most other people at this point in time. I mention it to give some more insight into the opinions I am sharing.
>> Do you realise that XenSource is one contributor amongst many (IBM, Red Hat, et. al.)?
This could speak well for the future development of the patch if the total contributions outside Xen are significant. Who owns the copyrights? If it's distributed then this was not much of any issue anyway. In which case, the forking is not applicable to the Xen project.
BTW, I think you were suggesting through the earlier quoted text that Xen owns most of the code, right? In any case, new code copyrights don't need to be donated to Microsoft or to its strong partners.
Whenever possible it's good to keep a distance from Microsoft, as this makes it less likely that they can have their cake and eat it. They'd move to leverage their monopolies so as to be able to manage outsiders (do our job for us) while we couldn't do theirs.. displace others while maintaining their unique indispensable position.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-14 21:40:45
http://blogs.computerworld.com/that_microsoft_buying_citrix_rumor_pops_up_again
'Citrix did not reply to a request for comment. Microsoft's no-comment comment? "Microsoft and Citrix have been partners for 18 years and the partnership has proven to be valuable to us, customers and the channel. We won't comment on rumors or speculation," wrote Patrick O’Rourke, group product manager for core infrastructure marketing in Microsoft's server & tools business.'
[...]
'Actually, and here's the second point, Microsoft had a stake in Citrix going way back. Between 1991 and 1995, Microsoft put in a total of $2.4 million in Citrix, taking 6% to 7% of the company. '
AlexH
2008-09-14 23:30:49
This is precisely why I asked if you'd looked at the source code. If you look, you'll see that the copyright is mostly owned by the likes of Intel, HP, IBM, Red Hat, and of course the various contributors to Linux.
There is no need to fork, no danger to Xen, and the whole thing is just a load of FUD thrown up by this site.
Jose_X
2008-09-15 00:41:20
Forking could be important in this case, my bad. It's not an issue in terms of copyrights ownership, but, as I said, I wouldn't want Microsoft or partners guiding the direction of the project.
So for leadership purposes, I imagine it would be important. In other words, it's important who determines what gets in and what does not.
When you asked: "If Microsoft bought Citrix/XenSource, do you know how much of Xen would be left if you removed the material that they didn't have copyright over?", I actually thought you meant the opposite, that Xen owns most of it.
>> you took a while, but you got there eventually
what do you mean?
Jose_X
2008-09-15 01:04:16
More important than what makes it to this site for the first time is what survives (morphed or intact) after discussion. You introduce (ie, RS introduces) and then you (we all) debate and analyze beyond Roy's initial write-up.
This site is great because of the conversation it wants to have and everything that is gathered. That the initial write-ups are not always perfect doesn't take away from this. I think enough people believed from information that surfaced early on that Novell was up to "no good". BN is one place where we talk about it.
Dan O'Brian
2008-09-15 04:41:13
Roy also continues to link back to articles that were disproven as "evidence" to support his new FUD attack articles and to the average reader who doesn't follow all the [1][2][3][4]... links, they assume that the evidence supports the claims, however most of the time this is not true.
Let's also not forget that just because someone doesn't disprove a claim made in an article written by Roy doesn't mean that it must be true, all it means is that no one bothered to refute it.
It's not harmless discussion if it hurts real people who are not guilty of the "crime" they are being accused of.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-15 06:40:21
http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2008/09/11/choosing-virtualization-sides/
"...It’s interesting to see Novell so vigorously supporting Microsoft’s Hyper-V, and this may be part of what accompanies the partnership with Microsoft and its purchase of SUSE Linux coupons..."
AlexH
2008-09-15 07:14:40
If they bought Citrix they would be buying a seat at the table, much like the way Microsoft are involved in ODF TC. They aren't buying leadership, nor could they: everyone else can happily ignore them.
I think you're looking for problems where none exist, to be honest.
Roy Schestowitz
2008-09-15 17:55:06
Why Douglas Brown and John C. Dvorak are 100% wrong about Microsoft buying Citrix
"Last week Douglas Brown shook things up with this article claiming Microsoft was days away from acquiring Citrix. Of course this rumor has been ongoing for 10+ years, and it resurfaced in a big way this past January, but it's been pretty quiet since then."
http://www.brianmadden.com/blog/BrianMadden/Why-Douglas-Brown-and-John-C-Dvorak-are-100-wrong-about-Microsoft-buying-Citrix
AlexH
2008-09-15 18:12:36
Maybe the Xen FUD can be dropped now an MS takeover doesn't look imminent?