Bonum Certa Men Certa

ES: El Auge y la Caída del Desarrollador Independiente

Por Craig Hockenberry

Original en: http://furbo.org/

(ODF | PDF)

Soy lo suficientemente viejo para recordar la vida antes de Internet. Yo sé lo que es el desarrollo de software con y sin una red en todo el mundo.



Poco ha cambiado con el proceso de desarrollo de software desde la década de 1980. Por supuesto que ha habido mejoras en nuestras herramientas y técnicas, pero el acto de básico de la creación de productos de software es muy similar. Lo qué ha cambiado dramáticamente en los últimos 30 años es la forma en que distribuimos nuestras creaciones.

En los días en que el software era distribuido en medios magnéticos, como los rollos de cintas, casetes o discos, costaba MUCHO dinero hacer llegar el producto a un cliente. Como resultado, las grandes empresas y fabricantes de software fueron los únicos con los recursos financieros para conseguir estas aplicaciones en un canal de distribución. Había muy pocos desarrolladores independientes de software, y los que sí existian tenían operaciones muy pequeñas.

Entonces llegó Internet y lo cambió todo. La distribución fue de repente barata.

Recuerdo una conversación con mi buen amigo Cabel Sasser [http://panic.com/] hace unos años. Él y yo estábamos recordando nuestra primera incursión en la distribución en línea y se sorprendieron de que hemos tenido la misma reacción inicial: "!Ay Carajo! !Podemos poner nuestro software en el Internet y la gente realmente va a comprarlo!"

Muchos otros desarrolladores tenido esta misma experiencia y comenzaron a salir de las grandes empresas para trabajar por su cuenta. Hacían una buena vida, mientras que contaban con la libertad de trabajar en su pasión fue una gran vida[http://daringfireball.net/2005/10/the_life].

Ahora va la corriente principal de distribución es con la App Store. Y ya está empezado a cambiar las vidas y los negocios de los desarrolladores de software independientes. En la superficie, todo se ve bien. Hay más clientes, mayores ingresos, y muchos grandes productos nuevos.

Sin embargo, esta mayor distribución también está poniendo en riesgo nuestro negocio: hay gente en este nuevo mercado que afirman el derecho a una parte de nuestro trabajo. Ya sea por una patente [http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuits/patent-lawsuits/texas-eastern-district-court/76009/lodsys-llc-v-combay-inc/summary/] o una infracción de los derechos de autor [http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuits/copyright-lawsuits/new-york-southern-district-court/69655/kevin-harper-v-iconfactory-inc/summary/], los desarrolladores están descubriendo que este nuevo costo de los litigios llega a ser oneroso.

Lo peor es que estas infracciones puede suceder con cualquier parte de nuestros productos o sitios web: cosas que usted nunca [http://forums.toucharcade.com/showthread.php?t=100387] se imaginaría [http://www.widgetpress.com/defense] ser una violación de la propiedad intelectual de otra persona. Se siente que la codificación es un campo minado.

Desde nuestra experiencia, es muy posible que TODOS los ingresos de un producto puede ser consumido por los gastos legales. Después de años de verter su corazón y alma en este producto, es devastador. Te hace preguntarte €¿por qué diablos estás en este negocio: cuando no pueden pagar los salarios con las ventas de tus productos, no tiene sentido su construcción en el primer lugar.

Por lo tanto, al igual que en los días de los medios magnéticos, el desarrollador independiente ahora se encuentra consigo mismo en un punto donde se vuelve a convertirse en muy caro para distribuir sus productos a un mercado masivo. Esta vez, el canal de distribución en sí es muy barato, pero los gastos accesorios, tanto económica como emocionalmente, son MUY altos.

Y, por supuesto, sólo las grandes empresas y los editores pueden correr con estos gastos. Mi temor es que es sólo cuestión de tiempo antes de que los desarrolladores encuentren los riesgos y gastos prohibitivos y van a refugiarse en la seguridad de una organización mayor. Vamos a comenzar de nuevo en el cuadrado uno.

Con los años muchas de las aplicaciones más vendidos han sido creados por desarrolladores independientes, a partir de Steve Demeter y Trism [http://articles.cnn.com/2008-11-18/tech/iphone.game.developer_1_trism-iphone-app-store] en el lanzamiento de la App Store, y continuando hasta nuestros días con títulos como Tiny Wings (Alitas) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_wings] de Andreas Illiger.

La pérdida de ese tipo de talento e innovación a un sistema jurídico es un verdadero crimen.

Traducción hecha por Eduardo Landaveri, Administrator of the Spanish portal of Techrights.

Translation produced by Eduardo Landaveri, the administrator of the Spanish portal of Techrights.

Please let's thank Craig Hockenberry & Gedeon Maheux of the IconFactory, for allowing us to translate & publish Craig's post ("The Rise and Fall of The Independent Developer")

Recent Techrights' Posts

Microsoft Staff Explains How Microsoft Swindled Employees and Avoided Paying Out Severance Pay (Microsoft Hasn't Much Money Left in the Bank)
This is a classic way to avoid paying workers
Techrights Should be Even Faster Now
We're now better off
Richard Stallman (RMS) Gave 3 Talks in India in Less Than a Week
In India this month we've not seen a single negative comment about RMS
Microsoft Mass Layoffs Without Severance Pay Reported Hours After Microsoft Reported Weak Numbers and Microsoft Stock Fell
Microsoft has a bloodbath this month
Another Slew of Fake Articles About 'Linux' and 'Security' From Brittany Day at linuxsecurity.com (Spamfarm/Slopfarm)
linuxsecurity.com is basically a pariah and parasite. It lessens the incentive to write real articles about "Linux" by generating fake ones to outrank the originals.
 
Links 31/01/2025: Mass Layoffs at Amazon and Microsoft, Sweden Again Fails to Protect Critics of Violence
Links for the day
Slopwatch: Fake Articles About "Linux" and More (Latest Roundup Featuring BetaNews, Janus Atienza, and Brittany Day From Guardian Digital, Inc)
LLM slop season
"Not one of us" by Dr. Andy Farnell
Elon Musk has brought embarrassment to nerds and technologists
Gemini Links 31/01/2025: "Bulletin Buble" and "Why Blog?"
Links for the day
Static Site Generators (SSGs) Pay Off: Vastly Faster Sites, Much Smaller Hosting Bills
success story for SSGs
Of Note: Linux Foundation Has Already Let Linux.com Rot for About 4 Months (No Activity)
there's no campaign aside from marketing spam there
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Thursday, January 30, 2025
IRC logs for Thursday, January 30, 2025
Indian Data Biases statCounter For or Against "Linux"
In statCounter, the GNU/Linux increases and decreases are deeply tied to what it does with data collected in India
The Corporate Media Pretends That Facebook ("Meta") Has Performed Well, But Its Debt Doubles Every 2 Years Despite Mass Layoffs
That same media also helps parrot misleading financial claims
Microsoft's Debt Surged by More Than 6,000,000,000 Dollars in Just 3 Months
numbers released hours ago
The Sheer Irony of Microsoft Proxy Accusing Others of 'Stealing'
Wherever DeepSick's data came from, Microsoft (or its proxy) is in no position to issue criticism.
The Difference a Decade (and GAFAM Money) Makes
Credibility cannot be purchased
[Meme] The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Has Critics Because Its Message is Effective
Applying to others the same standards one is willing to violate?
The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Raised $422,000 (Another $22k in the Two Weeks After Campaign Ended), Proving That Truth and Justice Tend to Find a Way
10,000+ dollars a week even without campaigning for more funds
Faking Revenue Increase by Buying Your Own Products and Services (Through Scams and Scammers Like Scam Altman)
Is this what society deserves? Media that instead of exposing corruption has chosen to participate in it and profit from it?
Links 30/01/2025: Fentanylware (TikTok) Causes Deaths, FBI Seizes Domains
Links for the day
Gemini Links 30/01/2025: Action vs Inaction, Gopherholes, and More
Links for the day
Links 30/01/2025: Microsoft Wants Convicted Felon to Give Fentanylware (TikTok) to It (After Making a Phonecall Asking for That in 2019), "Moving Away From Google's Ecosystem"
Links for the day
Jack M. Germain (LinuxInsider) Seems to Have Turned to LLM Slop, Graphics Slop, and B2B SPAM
LinuxInsider is barely active anymore
Links 30/01/2025: Amazon Layoffs and DeepSeek Panic
Links for the day
Gemini Links 30/01/2025: Chaos Reigns, E-mail, Searching
Links for the day
IBM: Many Thousands of Layoffs in 2025
If 2025 is expected to be the same, then perhaps about 20,000 IBM workers will no longer be there
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 29, 2025
IRC logs for Wednesday, January 29, 2025
Google: Your Only Option is Google YouTube (Coming Soon: Mandatory DRM and Attestation?)
Digital Restrictions (DRM) to follow? Only for "approved" (attestation) browsers?
Mastodon Was Always Biased (Just Like Twitter After Abandoning Chronological and Neutral Timelines in Order to Become More Like Facebook)
So bury-brigading and click-farming control what people see
Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt Falls to Only 0.4% of the Total in Geminispace
Geminispace does not need to outsource trust
The Munich-Based EPO is Still Using a Platform That Promotes the Far Right and Rehabilitates Nazism
Active Twitter account
Links 29/01/2025: Dismantling Public Health in the US, Air Busan Plane Up in Flames (South Korea's Air Disasters Streak)
Links for the day
Announcements and Administrivia
This week we're going out for two days in a row to celebrate an achievement that's very respectable
Gemini Links 29/01/2025: Japan, GTD, and More
Links for the day
Sir, Yes, Sir. The Life of EPO Patent Examiners.
If working for the EPO makes it harder to sleep at night, take action
How the EPO Pressures Staff Into Minting More Monopolies (Patents), Even Illegal Ones That Harm Europe and Ultimately Dismantle the Rule of Law
insights into the pressure examiners are under
LLM Slop Machines Are Not a Win for "Open Source" and If They Get Cheaper, It's Even Worse
If some program that claims to be "Open Source" pollutes the Web with fake articles (Microsoft SPAM and fake "Linux" articles), whose win is it?
Links 29/01/2025: Data Privacy Day and Growing Tensions in Europe
Links for the day
Nazi Twitter (aka "X") Became a Troll Site That Lets People Buy a Blue Tick While Its Boss Actively Promotes Neonazi Politicians
the intellectual level of people who infest the Web through "Twitter" or "X"
This is Why They're So Afraid of Richard Stallman (He Tells People the Correct History)
Then they post about it to Microsoft's LinkedIn
Richard Stallman Speech in Bengaluru, "Silicon Valley of India"
62 years have passed since his "young nerd" days and he's still at it
Claim: Facebook Deletes Posts of IBM Red Hat Critics
As always, follow the money (advertisers)
Links 29/01/2025: Climate Crisis and "It’s time for the Xbox to fade away" (Microsoft Lose)
Links for the day
Links 29/01/2025: Buying Groceries During a Trade War, Political 'Retro'
Links for the day
More Illegal Patents at the EPO, Legality of Granted European Patents No Longer Matters to the Office
breaking the law for profit
Network Improvements Tomorrow
"Network maintenance" down in London
Sharing is Caring (But Advocating Copyleft Makes You a "Target")
GPLv3 does not close all the loopholes which the "Affero" helps close
Articles About Free Speech at Facebook
'Facebook vs Linux' story is now receiving a lot more media coverage
We Were Right About stallmansupport.org Making an Error by Joining Social Control Media. mastodon.social Suspends stallmansupport.org.
From what we can guess, accounts can be banned by some oversensitive admin or a mob of users ("bury brigades")
"Latest Technology News" in BetaNews Still LLM Slop and SPAM Composed by LLMs (It's Basically a Spamfarm Disguised as a News Site)
Only a fool would visit BetaNews in search of actual news
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, January 28, 2025
IRC logs for Tuesday, January 28, 2025
The EPO's Corruption, If It Remains Untackled, Helps the Far Right and Enemies of European Unity/Solidarity
Do not negotiate with evil
The Web, Including Wikipedia, Gets Filled With Lies About Bill Gates, Added by Bill Gates and His PR Team
Of course Wikipedia is funded by Gates
Facebook Banning Linux Sites (or People Who Link to Linux Sites) is Another Symptom of the Web's Demise
The state of media on the Web is really bad; Social Control Media amplifies the badness, as Facebook serves to show
Gemini Links 29/01/2025: Neovim Telescope and Writing Less
Links for the day