Bonum Certa Men Certa

Links 20/04/2023: News Still Dominated by 'Lunar Lobster'



  • GNU/Linux

    • Desktop/Laptop

      • 9to5LinuxSystem76 Refreshes Its Serval WS, Adder WS, and Bonobo WS Linux Laptops

        After updating the Oryx Pro and Gazelle laptops earlier this year, System76 now offers updated versions of the Serval WS, Adder WS, and Bonobo WS models featuring HK-class processors from the 13th Gen Intel Core i9 13900HX “Raptor Lake” series, up to 64GB DDR5 RAM, NVIDIA 40 series of graphics cards, 4K displays, and refresh rates as high as 165Hz.

        Starting at $1599 USD, the new Adder WS laptop is System76’s first notebook offering featuring the NVIDIA 40 GPU series up to GeForce RTX 4070. It’s also equipped with an Intel Core i9 13900HX CPU with 24 cores and 32 threads, and DDR5 RAM.

      • HowTo GeekSystem76 Has Many New Linux Laptops For You

        System76 is one of the brands Linux enthusiasts geek out the most about, and with good reason. The company is not only behind the Pop!_OS Linux distribution but also has a lot of hardware of its own. It is now releasing a range of new Linux-powered laptops for you to check out.

        System76 recently announced one new laptop, the Gazelle, but today’s announcement is seeing three new offerings added to the fray. We have the Adder WS, the Serval WS, and the Bonobo WS, ordered from least to most premium. The Adder WS’s big step up compared to the Gazelle is the addition of NVIDIA’s RTX 4000 GPUs, with the Adder coming with up to an RTX 4070. It can also be outfitted with up to an Intel Core i9-13900HX CPU, with a total of 24 processing cores, as well as DDR5 RAM.

      • ZDNet The Kubuntu Focus Ir14 is an upcoming Linux laptop worthy of powering the KDE Plasma desktop

        Kubuntu Focus focuses on laptops that run the Kubuntu operating system. For those that aren't aware, Kubuntu is an official spin of Ubuntu that uses the KDE Plasma desktop in place of GNOME.

        KDE Plasma offers many of the same elements most users are accustomed to (panel, system tray, desktop menu, clickable desktop icons, etc). It's similar to the Windows desktop UI, only with more flexibility and customization. And given how elegant KDE Plasma is, one would expect a laptop to power that desktop to be equally so.

    • Audiocasts/Shows

      • The BSD Now PodcastBSD Now 503: Fast Unix Commands

        ZFS Optimization Success Stories, Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces, better support for SSH host certificates, Fast Unix Commands, Fascination with AWK, and more

    • Kernel Space

      • LWNThe early days of Linux

        My name is Lars Wirzenius, and I was there when Linux started. Linux is now a global success, but its beginnings were rather more humble. These are my memories of the earliest days of Linux, its creation, and the start of its path to where it is today.

        I started my computer science studies at the University of Helsinki in the fall of 1988, and met Linus Torvalds, who was the other new Swedish speaking student in computer science that year. Toward the end of that first year, we had gotten access to a Unix server, and I accidentally found Usenet, the discussion system, by mistyping rm as rn, the Usenet reader. I told Linus about it and we spent way too much time exploring this.

        After the first year, we both went away to do the mandatory military service, though in different places. We returned to our university studies in the fall of 1990, and both took the course on C and Unix programming, which included a fair bit of theory of the Unix kernel architecture as well. This led to us reading about other operating system kernels, such as QNX and Plan 9. Linus and I discussed with some enthusiasm how an operating system should be built correctly. We had all the overconfidence of 20-year-old second-year university students. Everyone is better off that this wasn't recorded for posterity.

        In January 1991, Linus bought his first PC from a local shop that assembled computers from parts. The PC had a 386 CPU, which was relatively fancy at that time, because Linus wanted to explore multitasking. Also, since he came from a Sinclair QL with a 32-bit Motorola 68008 CPU, he wanted a 32-bit CPU, and did not want to step down to a 16-bit one, so a 286 was not an option. Linus's first PC had a whopping 4 megabytes of RAM and a hard drive.

        He got a copy of the game Prince of Persia, which occupied most of his spare time for the next couple of months. He later also bought a copy of MINIX, because after using Unix at the university, he wanted something like that at home as well.

      • LWNSeeking an acceptable unaccepted memory policy

        Operating systems have traditionally used all of the memory that the hardware provides to them. The advent of virtualization and confidential computing is changing this picture somewhat, though; the system can now be more picky about which memory it will use. Patches to add support for explicit memory acceptance when running under AMD's Secure Encrypted Virtualization and Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP), though, have run into some turbulence over how to handle a backward-compatibility issue.

        Normally, when the operating-system kernel boots, it discovers the available memory and happily sets itself up to use that memory. Version 2.9 of the UEFI specification, though, added the concept of unaccepted memory; when this mechanism is in use, a system (normally a virtualized guest) will be launched with its memory in an unaccepted state. That system will not be able to make use of the memory provided until that memory has been explicitly accepted. On such systems, the bootloader will typically pre-accept enough memory to allow the guest kernel to boot; that kernel must take responsibility for accepting the rest before using it.

      • LWNThe shrinking role of semaphores

        The kernel's handling of concurrency has changed a lot over the years. In 2023, a kernel developer's toolkit includes tools like completions, highly optimized mutexes, and a variety of lockless algorithms. But, once upon a time, concurrency control came down to the use of simple semaphores; a discussion on a small change to the semaphore API shows just how much the role of semaphores has changed over the course of the kernel's history.

        At its core, a semaphore is an integer counter used to control access to a resource. Code needing access must first decrement the counter — but only if the counter's value is greater than zero; otherwise it must wait for the value to increase. Releasing the semaphore is a matter of incrementing the counter. In the Linux kernel implementation, acquisition of a semaphore happens with a call to down() (or one of a few variants); if the semaphore is unavailable, down() will wait until some other thread releases it. The release operation, unsurprisingly, is called up(). In the classic literature, as defined by Edsger Dijkstra, those operations are called P() and V() instead.

      • LWNStandardizing BPF

        The extended BPF (eBPF) virtual machine allows programs to be loaded into and executed with the kernel — and, increasingly, other environments. As the use of BPF grows, so does interest in defining what the BPF virtual machine actually is. In an effort to ensure a consistent and fair environment for defining what constitutes the official BPF language and run-time environment, and to encourage NVMe vendors to support BPF offloading, a recent effort has been undertaken to standardize BPF.

        BPF programs are written in C, and compiled into BPF bytecode. Like other bytecode instruction sets, BPF programs are platform-independent and just-in-time (JIT) compiled. For a long time, "platform-independent" for BPF simply meant the ability to run BPF programs on multiple different architectures on Linux. That definition has expanded in recent years, with Microsoft implementing a version of BPF for Windows, and network-interface vendors, such as Netronome, providing the ability to offload BPF networking programs. NVMe vendors are also looking into supporting offloading functionality to BPF for storage devices with a new framework called eXpress Resubmission Path (XRP), though this effort is currently stalled due to BPF not being standardized.

    • Benchmarks

      • Hot HardwareAMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D Benchmark Battle Pits Windows 11 Against Ubuntu Linux

        Staunch Linux advocates have been saying for some time that the Unix derivative's application performance outstrips that of Windows, assuming all other factors are equal. Valve even proved it back in 2012 by porting Left 4 Dead 2 to Linux as part of its original Steam Machine push.

    • Applications

      • Unix MenLinux-Based Safety Management Software: A Comprehensive Guide

        Safety management software is a crucial tool for businesses to effectively manage workplace safety, reduce risks, and maintain compliance with industry regulations. In today’s world, safety management systems are essential for preventing workplace accidents and ensuring employee well-being. But what makes Linux a great platform for safety management software? Let’s find out!

        If you are looking to perform a fire inspection of a building or facility using software on a Linux system, you can use a combination of tools to help you plan, visualize, and analyze building layouts with regard to fire safety

      • Make Use OfWhat Is Manuskript and How Does It Help You Write Novels?

        Writing a novel is hard, and it's difficult to keep track of character arcs, branching plot lines, and random ideas which drift into your head and then vanish before you have a chance to flesh them out.

        Manuskript is an open-source utility for Windows, macOS, and Linux, which can help you to organize your thoughts, lay out your chapters, and explore motivations.

    • Instructionals/Technical

      • AddictiveTipsHow to Install the Backdrop CMS Dependencies on Ubuntu Server

        The Backdrop CMS system requires several dependencies that the user must install, including the Apache web server, MySQL, PHP, and several PHP extensions. To start the installation of these dependencies, launch a terminal and SSH into the server or launch a terminal physically.

      • 2 Ways to install Bitwarden on Debian 12 or 11 Linux

        Bitwarden is a password manager that offers both SAAS service and the opportunity for admins to create their own password manager server using the open-source Bitwarden server.

      • LinuxiacWatchtower: Automatically Update Docker Container Images

        Keep your Docker container images up-to-date effortlessly with Watchtower! Learn how to update them automatically with our guide.

      • Ignoring databases to write to a binary log in MySQL

        Hey there, fellow database enthusiasts!

      • FOSSLinuxTips and Tricks for Optimizing Linux Device Performance

        In this article, we'll explore various tips and tricks that can help you optimize your Linux device performance, ensuring that your system runs smoothly and efficiently. We'll cover topics such as choosing the right distribution, optimizing system settings, managing resources, and maintaining a clean file system.

      • FOSSLinuxExploring the Pop!_OS community and support resources

        In this guide, we will explore the numerous community and support resources available to help you get the most out of your Pop!_OS experience. From vibrant online forums to official documentation, you'll never feel lost or alone as you navigate your way through this powerful operating system.

      • ZDNetHow to kill a process in Linux

        Sometimes a process or application can cause problems on a Linux machine. When that happens, you'll need to know how to kill the wayward process.

    • Games

  • Distributions and Operating Systems

    • Gentoo Family

    • SUSE/OpenSUSE

      • SUSE's Corporate BlogIntroducing SUSE support for the newest model of IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper and IBM z16 Platforms

        The ground-breaking combination of IBM and SUSE security and sustainability initiatives pave the way to better€ choices for our customers. This is exemplified by IBM’s recent announcement of the new IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper 4 and IBM z16 Single Frame platforms.€  These latest systems: Launch a new era of sustainability with a more cost-effective rackmount system.

    • Canonical/Ubuntu Family

      • Canonical Canonical releases Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster
        Today Canonical announces the release of Ubuntu 23.04, codenamed “Lunar Lobster”. Available to download and install from https://ubuntu.com/download.

        “This Ubuntu milestone release demonstrates our progress in raising the bar for the enterprise developer desktops, thanks to our best-in-class Linux integration with Active Directory Domain Services and now Azure Active Directory”, said Mark Shuttleworth, CEO of Canonical. “Our expanded investment in Ubuntu gaming means your downtime is just as satisfying”.

      • UbuntuUbuntu Desktop 23.04 release roundup
        Every new release of Ubuntu Desktop comes packed with new features and functionality to enable developers, gamers, creators and tinkerers. Ubuntu 23.04 is no exception.

        Our focus, as always, has been improving quality, performance and enjoyment for all our users, whether that’s more elegant update handling for snaps, improved UI for installation and quick settings or a more accessible gaming experience.

      • Ubuntu StudioUbuntu Studio 23.04 Released
        The Ubuntu Studio team is pleased to announce the release of Ubuntu Studio 23.04, code-named “Lunar Lobster”. This marks Ubuntu Studio’s 33rd release. This release is a regular release and as such, it is supported for 9 months (until January 2024).

        Since it’s just out, you may experience some issues, so you might want to wait a bit before upgrading. Please see the release notes for a complete list of changes and known issues.

      • Ubuntubuzz Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster is Released with Download Links, Official Flavors and Torrents

        Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster is here! Congratulations to all computer users especially Ubuntu community as Canonical releases Lunar Lobster on Thursday, 20 April 2022. This is a regular release with 9-month support that comes with a lot of new technologies. Continuing the surprise of Ubuntu Unity in the previous release Kinetic Kudu, in this release we are surprised by the official introduction of two flavors Cinnamon, the user friendly interface flagship of the famous Linux Mint, and Edubuntu, the revival of the school-oriented operating system. In this article, you will be able to download Ubuntu 23.04 and all official flavors to later install one into your desktop PC, laptop, and server. Happy downloading!

      • Ubuntu News Ubuntu 23.04 (Lunar Lobster) released
        Ubuntu 23.04, codenamed “Lunar Lobster”, is here. This release continues Ubuntu’s proud tradition of integrating the latest and greatest open source technologies into a high-quality, easy-to-use Linux distribution. The team has been hard at work through this cycle, partnering with the community and our partners, to introduce new features and fix bugs.

        Ubuntu Desktop 23.04 features a new installer, unifying the Ubuntu server and desktop installation engine, enabling the same autoinstall configuration workflows for both desktops and servers. The UI sports a refreshed user interface with a modern but familiar first-time user experience.

        This release includes GNOME 44, delivering further usability improvements with a focus on new quick settings options for bluetooth device management and dark mode. And desktop snaps now benefit from new refresh functionality for quicker application of updates.

      • GamingOnLinux Ubuntu 23.04 is out now with GNOME 44 and a stable Steam Snap
        Canonical has today released Ubuntu 23.04, their latest short-term new-feature release (it's not an LTS) that will be supported until January 2024.

        One of the big user-facing additions is the new installer that they say offers a "streamlined and more intuitive user experience". While it offers up a refresh look the code behind the scenes is the biggest change, since it now shares the code-base with Ubuntu Server so they can give a more consistent experience.

      • DebugPointUbuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" is Available for Download. This is What's New

        Ubuntu 23.04, codenamed "Lunar Lobster", has been released as the first short-term version of 2023. It will receive support for nine months until January 2024. This version focuses on enhancing Ubuntu's core backend and adopting new packages and technology to prepare for next year's LTS release (Ubuntu 24.04).

        This is what's new.

      • 9to5LinuxYou Can Now Upgrade Ubuntu 22.10 to Ubuntu 23.04, Here’s How

        Dubbed Lunar Lobster, Ubuntu 23.04 introduces several new features and improvements, such as the latest Linux 6.2 kernel for better hardware support, the latest GNOME 44 desktop environment, a new Mesa graphics stack for gaming, as well as some of the most recent GNU/Linux technologies.

        Ubuntu 22.10 (Kinetic Kudu) was released on October 20th, 2022, and it’s only supported for nine months, until July 2023. Since this isn’t an LTS (Long Term Support) release, users might want to consider upgrading to Ubuntu 23.04 as soon as possible.

      • LWNUbuntu 23.04 (Lunar Lobster) released

        The Ubuntu 23.04 release is out. Headline features include a new installer, GNOME 44, Azure Active Directory authentication, and more.

      • ZDNet Canonical unveils Ubuntu 23.04 'Lunar Lobster': A Linux distro for work and play

        Canonical has officially released Ubuntu 23.04, codenamed Lunar Lobster, which is the latest version of its Linux distribution and it boasts improvements for enterprise developer desktops, gaming enhancements, a revamped installer, and an expanded focus on gaming.

        "This Ubuntu milestone release demonstrates our progress in raising the bar for the enterprise developer desktops, thanks to our best-in-class Linux integration with Active Directory (AD) Domain Services and now Azure Active Directory," said Canonical CEO Mark Shuttleworth.

    • Devices/Embedded

      • LWNSearching for an elusive orchid pollinator



        He was in a "Raspberry Pi phase" a year or so later and thought he could use that device to help in the search. He put up a block diagram of the Raspberry-Pi-based camera system that he built. It uses an infrared camera to continuously take pictures of a target flower. It is powered by two "very heavy, unfortunately" sealed lead-acid (SLA) batteries using a power distribution board that allows him to swap batteries in the field without shutting down. He also designed a companion board with a realtime clock, small display for power monitoring, and that could drive an infrared floodlight at night.

        He started out taking full-resolution photos, but "it was taking too long to take a photograph, relatively speaking"; he reduced the resolution to 1920x1080, which allowed him to take a photo every 0.8 seconds. The "3.2 million photographs" from the title of his talk referred to what he gathered in a normal month-long season: a bit over 100K photos per day for roughly 30 days. Over a season, five different flowers were monitored in succession.

      • CNX Software100ASK-V853-Pro – A feature-rich Allwinner V853 board designed for AI vision applications

        The 100ASK-V853-Pro board is a development kit consisting of an Allwinner V853 system-on-module board (SoM) and a feature-rich carrier board with a large number of interfaces. Allwinner V853 supports up to 1TOPS of NPU computing power and is mainly for AI vision application development. The core board contains a DDR and eMMC as well as a PMU chip (AXP2101) and is connected to the carrier board through a board-to-board connector.

      • CNX SoftwareArduPico – An Arduino UNO compatible baseboard for Raspberry Pi Pico

        WisdPi ArduPico is an Arduino UNO-shaped baseboard designed for the Raspberry Pi Pico and compatible boards that enables makers to reuse most Arduino shields available on the market and also adds for few I/Os and features.

      • Stacey on IoTHands on with the Matter beta for Home Assistant

        Now that I'm done reviewing the latest Matter devices from Nanoleaf, it's time to turn my attention back to Home Assistant. Since I haven't taken a deep dive on this open source smart home platform in a few years, I recently set it up on a spare Raspberry Pi.

      • Matter Explained: What You Need to Know About This Next-gen Smart Home Protocol

        The dream of smart home unity may finally be here thanks to Matter. This next-gen smart home protocol helps all your various smart home devices play well together without numerous apps or complicated setups. Ideally, this will drastically change the future of smart home technology for the better.

    • Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications

      • Net2Top 10 Android Emulators for Linux

        As technology keeps evolving, the demand for top-notch Android emulators for Linux has exploded. Android emulators are nifty software that lets you run Android apps on your computer, creating a virtual Android environment for testing,€ development, or gaming.

  • Free, Libre, and Open Source Software

    • Events

    • SaaS/Back End/Databases

      • Aerospike Database 6.3 Offers Better Resource Management

        Aerospike is releasing Aerospike Database 6.3, delivering operational, quality, performance, and stability improvements.

        Aerospike Database 6.3 adds support for OpenSSL 3, which means that it runs well on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (RHEL) and its many clones, as well as Ubuntu 22.04. The release continues to support RHEL and Debian-compatible Linux distributions that come with OpenSSL 1. One caveat is that support for Debian 10 on ARM64 hardware has been discontinued, however, server 6.3 still runs on Debian 10 on x86_64.

        Ubuntu 18.04 was removed from the list of supported Linux distributions, starting with server 6.3.

    • Programming/Development

      • Python

        • LWNPython 3.12: error messages, perf support, and more

          Python 3.12 approaches. While the full feature set of the final release—slated for October 2023—is still not completely known, by now we have a good sense for what it will offer. It picks up where Python 3.11 left off, improving error messages and performance. These changes are accompanied by a smattering of smaller changes, though Linux users will likely make use of one in particular: support for the perf profiler.

      • Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh

        • TecAdminUsing Logical Operators in Bash: A Comprehensive Guide

          Bash, or the Bourne-Again SHell, is a powerful and versatile scripting language widely used in the Linux and Unix environments. One of the key features of Bash scripts is the ability to create conditions and control the flow of execution using logical operators.

        • Make Use OfThe Linux Bourne Shell Explained

          The Bourne shell is one of the oldest shells still in use on modern Linux systems, even though it's not as widely used as Bash. Here's what you need to know about the Bourne shell on Linux.

  • Leftovers

  • Gemini* and Gopher

    • Personal

      • Obedience

        Obedience is one of those virtues not commonly wanted nowadays. It can even be the least wanted one. That's simply because we are being told that we should listen to noone but ourselves, that we are the decisive ones in our lives. Well... In some meanings those probably are true. But to say, that those statements are always true is a grave mistake!

      • Yretek - Treasures of the Wild East - Solo RPG - 01

        Just in case, you have not read my previous entries: this one is meant to be a story written with dice, i.e. the product of a solo, tabletop role-playing game.

      • Pool

        My dad's parents owned a pool table when he was young. My grandfather taught him how to play, and when my dad attended university, he spent quite a bit of time at local pool halls and competing in small tournaments. When he and my mother moved to the town where I grew up, he purchased a table for himself, and he taught me and my sister the game.

        One of my high school friends frequented a pool bar near me, but I usually didn't have the time to join him, especially during my college days. However, I've always enjoyed the game, and I've always wanted to get better than I am.

      • Codigo Penal de Cuba: translation

        It being the 20th April, I was curious about the status of drug laws in Cuba. It seems they're defined in the Penal Code (Codigo Penal), which was updated in 2022. I couldn't find an English translation offhand, so here's my manual attempt for the relevant section.

      • my school experience

        I have been in college for 3 years. I started when I was a junior in high school, and am now almost finished as the equivalent of a freshman in college. I was able to start as a junior because of my state's program that allowed me to take college credits while in high school. I went to a small (and underfunded) school that had a very small course list, which mean that I met the requirements for graduation very quickly. Soon after taking the ACT, they allowed me to go to the Ohio State University, free of charge, for the remainder of my time in school (or I could graduate early, but that was a poor decision and would leave me in a tough spot at the time). So, I buckled up and joined 2 or 3 other students that were in the same boat as me, and headed to Ohio State. This was during the COVID-19 lockdown so it was all online but nonetheless I started taking courses. Long story short, I made it and was able to receive my degree from Ohio State before I even received one from my high school. I am very thankful for my opportunities and relatively proud of the work that went into accomplishing that. I am now on my way, with 50% completed, to receiving my bachelor's degree in Software Engineering from Western Governor's University. However, my accomplishments are not the main focus of this post; in fact, I very rarely like sharing it with people because it makes me uncomfortable and I'm sure it inspires bad feelings occasionally as well. No, this is about the many failures I endured throughout my school career.

    • Technical

      • Headphone charging UX 🎧

        My wireless headphones have a battery that lasts for ages. Hooray! But eventually it goes flat, and then two things happen.

      • Testing the Network

        Other reasons might include overly zealous firewalls, though there one might expect the packet to be dropped, not a signature mismatch--maybe it's a zealous and buggy firewall? Such are not unknown. Even with a zealous firewall that blocks ICMP echo requests (or the responses, or both), all sorts of other protocols and ports could be open. Or maybe pings are rate limited and your system happened to be beyond the limit when you tested it. In this case one might try the same thing and expect a different result (Einstein).

        That pkg_add works indicates that HTTPS works and likely also DNS, too. Everything else could be broken--maybe the hypothetical firewall only allows DNS and HTTPS. Package requests could be done by IP address, in which case DNS could also be blocked. Unlikely, but possible.


* Gemini (Primer) links can be opened using Gemini software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



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