Bonum Certa Men Certa

ES: BSA (Frente de Microsoft), MPEG Cartel (Con el respaldo de Microsoft y Apple), y la Fundación Gates, Bajo Escrutinio por su Juego de Patentes

Chase the sun



(ODF | PDF | English/original)

Resumen: Algunos elementos de las noticias que muestran cómo las patentes son utilizadas por los "sospechosos habituales" para sofocar el compartir, redefinir los estándares abiertos, la abolición de la libertad, la distorsión de la competencia, y limitar el acceso a la salud.

BSA

Andy Updegrove es el último en responder a las mentiras de la Alianza Empresarial de Software BSA[http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20110304122357355], acerca de los derechos de autor en los estándares libres en el Reino Unido [1[http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20110304122357355], 2[http://techrights.org/2011/03/03/lies-machine-vs-foss-policy/], 3[http://techrights.org/2011/03/04/federal-government-vs-mpeg-la/]]. Él escribe:



La posición de la BSA fue ridiculizada como FUD (es decir, un intento de extender "miedo, incertidumbre y duda") por los defensores de la apertura, incluyendo Glyn Moody, quien hábilmente evalúa el impacto esperado por la política del Reino Unido en lo que respecta software libre y de código abierto versus el software propietario.

Pero lo de la rídicula demanda de la BSA que las normas libres y abiertas, en comparación con el software libre y de código abierto (FOSS), "reducirá la elección, obstaculizará la innovación y el aumento de los costos en la administración electrónica?

De hecho, este argumento es mucho más difícil de sustentar en el caso de las normas que en el caso del software libre. Las razones son varias.

En primer lugar, si bien hay excepciones, las normas generalmente no describen los productos, pero elementos del producto, funciones o características. En el caso de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC), el grupo más importante de las normas ha sido desarrollado para permitir la interoperabilidad. En segundo lugar, donde las normas son más fundamentales, por lo general existen en un nivel inferior de la pila de la tecnología.

Desde una perspectiva de defensa de la competencia, lo que esto significa es que las normas suelen bloquear sólo en la medida de un diseño de producto, o las características del servicio, que sea necesario para lograr la interoperabilidad. Esto deja mucho espacio para los vendedores y proveedores de servicios innoven y compitan por encima de la capa de la normalización, proporcionando funcionalidad de valor agregado, servicios adicionales y otras características de diferenciación.


MPEG-LA

El cartel de MPEG está bajo investigación como hemos mencionado antes[http://techrights.org/2011/03/04/federal-government-vs-mpeg-la/] y el Register tiene algunos detalles más sobre esto[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/03/04/doj_investgates_mpeg_la_over_vp8_attack/] (vean la discusión Slashdot también[http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/03/04/1358236/DOJ-Anti-trust-Investigation-of-MPEG-LA]).

El Departamento de Justicia de EE.UU. está investigando a la MPEG-LA - la organización común de patentes respaldado por Apple, Microsoft, y otros - sobre el esfuerzo de la organización para socavar el códec libre de regalías V8 de Google, presentado el año pasado, según un informe que citó a personas familiarizadas con la materia.

Por cierto, la agresión de patentes puede dar lugar al embargo[http://gigaom.com/2011/03/04/europe-bans-ps3-imports-but-who-wins-in-patent-wars/], como esta nueva situación:

El caso sin embargo, resulta en el impacto a corto plazo de esta prohibición podría ser grave. En este momento, la mayoría de los minoristas aún tienen una semana o dos de las unidades de PS3 en las tiendas. Si la prohibición dura más allá de eso, sin embargo, las acciones podrían comenzar a escasear. Eso va a afectarlos.


La Fundación Gates

Mientras que la Fundación Gates[http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/Gates_Foundation_Critique] sigue promoviendo más los monopolios de patentes, el cabildeo de Bill Gates de patentes (con fines de lucro) es cada vez más visto como lo que realmente es. Desde una página antigua[http://harry.sufehmi.com/archives/2006-01-30-1105/] nos enteramos de que:

Esto es lo que he encontrado hasta ahora:

1. Claro, Bill "dona" grandemente. Pero, €¿te das cuenta que la mayoría de ellas -donaciones- están relacionados con los medicamentos/vacunas? He aquí una de ella. Y, €¿te das cuenta de que ha invertido mucho en las empresas médicas? €¿Se puede dibujar una línea que conecta estos?

* Proyecto de Ley vende MSFT, toma Prozac * Bill y las grandes empresas farmacéuticas: Bill ahora posee propias acciones en muchas compañías farmacéuticas.

2. Un periodismo de investigación en las donaciones de Bill y su agenda. Básicamente, las donaciones que le traerán aún más dinero de las drogas, mediante el bloqueo de medicamentos baratos, por lo tanto potencialmente matar a más de los que salva.

3. Al igual que con Microsoft, Bill firme apoyo incondicional de la protección de la propiedad intelectual de los medicamentos en los países pobres. Argumentan que esto es necesario, para que puedan recuperar los costos de investigación y desarrollo. Sin embargo, resultó que el costo de marketing de grandes empresas farmacéuticas son de 2.5 sobre sus costes de Investigación y Desarrollo.


Este se encontró un par de días atrás, cuando alguien citó Techrights. Nuestra investigación acerca la Fundación Gates es referida por muchos, incluso hemos notado en programas de radio.

Algún tiempo después, en el transcurso del año vamos a escribir acerca del más reciente daño de las maniobras de Gates que exime a él (y Warren) de impuestos y aumenta significativamente su poder sobre la sociedad. Aquellos que cabildean para patentar, esencialmente lobby por monopolios.

Many thanks to Eduardo Landaveri of the Spanish portal of Techrights.

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