Bonum Certa Men Certa

Battling the BSA Hydra - Interpretation and Spanish Translation

“Proprietary software is an injustice and we want to help you escape from it.” --Richard Stallman

Hydra



Summary: Another set of remarks about the BSA's lobby for RAND (notably on Microsoft's behalf) and a translation of an analysis from Karsten Gerloff into Spanish

OUR kind contributor Eduardo Landaveri has just translated "Battling the Hydra: FSFE work On Open Standards" in order for it to be distributed in south America. "It was published the 18th," he wrote, "[t]oday I couldn't find it, maybe their site is down." For background about this chapter of the FSFE's work, see [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].



"Remember your site is not political," wrote Landaveri, "but the fight for Open Standards & Freedom always end up that way, because politicians allow themselves to be bribed by the big companies ignoring the needs of their own people. It happened with the United Fruit Company, the Cerro de Pasco Corporation, the International Petroleum Corporation just to mention a few. Those who denied these things happened are of the same breed as the Iranian dictator who denied the holocaust.

"Colonialism have morphed into a new dimension: Digital Colonialism. Proprietary standards are a way to intervene on the sovereignty of the nations. Those who control the standards and formats control their future, either the big companies or the nations themselves by the way of Open Standards and Free Software."

So here we have the FSFE's article in Spanish (sent to us also as an ODT and PDF).




Luchando contra la Hidra de Lerna: El Trabajo de la FSFE en Estándares Abiertos



por Karsten Gerloff

El viernes se publicó un análisis de la FSFE en materia de patentes y normas[http://www.fsfe.org/projects/os/bsa-letter-analysis.es.html], y lo compartió con la Comisión Europea. Esto fue en reacción a una carta [http://www.fsfe.org/projects/os/bsa-letter-ec.pdf], que había escrito la Business Software Alliance (BSA) a la Comisión en un último intento para erradicar los últimos vestigios de los estándares abiertos del Marco Europeo de Interoperabilidad. Hemos respondido a las alegaciones de la BSA, recogiendo los separa uno por uno.

€¿Por qué Estándares Abiertos materia de Software Libre

Aquí hay un poco de perspectiva a este episodio. Los estándares abiertos son importantes porque se puede implementar en cualquier modelo de software, ya sea libre o propietario. Cuando se utilizan estándares abiertos, los programas de competir por sus méritos y no en el número de usuarios que se las arreglan para esclavizar a sus formatos.

Por una norma que significa abrir, entre otras cosas, que puede ser aplicado sin restricciones, tales como la obligación de pagar una cuota de licencia al titular o dueño de la patente por cada copia que se hace del software. Tales "cánones" son una característica típica de las patentes de licencia de los llamados "(justo), razonables y no discriminatorios" ((F) RAND) condiciones. Glyn Moody tiene una gran introducción al tema [http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2010/09/reasonable-and-non-discriminatoryaint/index.htm], y esto es una discusión en profundidad [http://fsfe.org/projects/os/ps.en.html] de la relación entre las patentes y las normas. Para estar seguro, cero derechos de autor frente a que los cánones es sólo uno de varios problemas [http://www.fsfe.org/projects/os/def.html] cuando se trata de normas que implican el software, pero es ciertamente importante.

Es por eso que la FSFE pone mucho esfuerzo [http://fsfe.org/projects/os/os.en.html] en la promoción de estándares abiertos en diferentes foros, como la OMPI (Organizacion Mundial de Propiedad Intelectual)[http://blogs.fsfe.org/gerloff/?p=405], el Foro de Gobernanza de Internet y la Comisión Europea. También organizamos Document Freedom Day cada año a finales de marzo. Hemos leído los documentos lenghthy de la Comisión Europea, la OMPI y cualquier otros foros de política pertinentes. Se analiza. Publicamos. Formamos alianzas donde sirve para reforzar el mensaje de Software Libre, sin comprometer nuestros principios. A veces se coordinan con los grupos de la industria, tales como Open Forum Europe. Si tenemos una agenda común, trabajamos juntos. Si no estamos de acuerdo, cada uno va por su cuenta. Tal es el negocio de la labor normativa.

Una Campaña Mundial Contra los Estándares Abiertos

Recientemente, la Business Software Alliance y sus amigos han estado librando una campaña total contra los estándares abiertos. La carta de la semana pasada fue sólo la última instancia de lo que parece ser un esfuerzo internacional coordinado por la BSA y sus amigos para llevar su mensaje a los responsables políticos. Al igual que la legendaria hidra de muchas cabezas, su gente luchando por sus intereses se parecen en todas partes. Durante el último mes o así, no dejaba de oír la misma rutina dondequiera que iba, siempre en palabras similares.

Un repaso, si no está familiarizado con la BSA: Destacados miembros de la BSA incluyen a Microsoft, IBM, SAP, Adobe, Siemens, y muchos otros [http://www.bsa.org/country/BSA%20and%20Members/Our%20Members.aspx]. La BSA es quizás mejor conocido por estadísticas favoritas [http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2010/09/bsas-piracy-numbers-less-than-they-seem/index.htm] sobre la copia ilegal de software, que rutinariamente afirman que todos los que usan software propietario sin licencia habría comprado una copia con licencia si la copia pirata no había estado disponible - un error conocido como el mito de "la venta perdida".

Esta vez, la BSA afirma que la mayoria de licencias de Free Software son compatibles con las licencias RAND ("justo, razonables y no discriminatorios") de patentes tal como la conocemos. Eso es claramente una tontería. Más del 85% de los proyectos de Software Libre se distribuyen bajo licencias que sean INCOMPATIBLES con las licencias RAND. La excepciones son la licencia de protección del Massachusetts Instituto de Tecnologia y licencias de tipo BSD.

Wilfried Grommen de Microsoft, sostuvo en el Foro de Gobernanza de Internet 2010 [http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/component/content/article/102-transcripts2010/707-154] que las licencias RAND son compatibles con los estándares abiertos. Una semana más tarde, en el foro electrónico de Westminster en Londres, Francisco Mingorance, Oficial Superior de la BSA, Director de Asuntos de Gobierno, hizo el mismo punto (echar un vistazo al artículo de Glyn Moody's sobre el evento aquí [http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2010/09/double-standards-on-open-standards/index.htm]).

La semana pasada en la OMPI, durante la 15 €ª reunión del Comité Permanente de Patentes, un evento paralelo se llevó a cabo para informar a los delegados de la OMPI sobre la relación entre las patentes y las normas. Dos figuras en el panel se Benoit Mueller, ex Director de la BSA Política Europea de Software, y Jonathan Zuck de la "Asociación para la Tecnología Competitiva", un grupo que presiona por patentes de software. Ambos sostuvieron que las licencias RAND de las patentes en las normas son compatible con el Software Libre, y que los gobiernos no deben expresar incluso la más leve de las recomendaciones por los estándares abiertos de software.

De ninguna manera nos sorprendio ver exactamente los mismos argumentos se repite en la carta de la BSA a la Comisión Europea, firmado por Francisco Mingorance.

Falsas banderas?

Luego está Florian Mueller, quien es un poco de un caso especial. Que se presenta a si mismo como oponente de las patentes de software en Europa en 2005, para ganarse un poco de credibilidad en la comunidad de software libre. Recientemente, sin embargo, ha estado corriendo alrededor de la web como un "promotor de software independiente", una de sus frases favoritas: "Open Source Software debe ser capaz de hacer frente a las licencias de patentes en caso necesario". Haciéndose eco del mismo mensaje que Microsoft y BSA en su propio blog, y en de comentarios diversos a traves del Internet. Al ser cuestionado admite ser pagado, pero "no voy a decir por quién" [http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2010/09/double-standards-on-open-standards/index.htm]

"He hecho algo de trabajo en relación con asuntos de competencia, expresamente exentas en virtud de las normas de transparencia de la Comisión Europea. Usted no está en condiciones de pedir una revelación que no hace la Comisión." [En otras palabras: si la Comision Europea no pide esas revelaciones, usted no puede - En dos palabras "no joda."]

Si bien no tengo ningún problema, en principio, con la gente que cabildea por lo que les quiera - €¡eh, libre expresion -, cabildear sin revelar quién lo respalda o paga me parece amoral. (Puedes encontrar la lista de los que respaldan a la FSFE aquí [http://fsfe.org/donate/thankgnus.en.html].)

En él para el largo plazo

El Marco Europeo de Interoperabilidad [http://www.fsfe.org/projects/os/eifv2.en.html], es sólo una batalla mas entre muchas. Además del tema de la interoperabilidad en el sector público, está la tarea de reformar los sistemas de normalización para que produzcan los estándares abiertos, y educar a los responsables políticos sobre la importancia de la cuestión. Estoy seguro de que vamos a enfrentarnos con la BSA y sus amigos muchas veces durante este esfuerzo a largo plazo. Vamos a tener que seguir luchando contra las cabezas de la Hidra de Lerna durante algún tiempo todavía.

---Notas--- La mayoria de links no has sido traducidas al español todavia pero son faciles de entender, por ejemplo la link que se refiere a BSA y la lista de organizaciones que apoyan a la FSFE. Para mas informacion acudan a http://www.fsfla.org/svnwiki/index.es.html para informarse mejor.

Ciertas palabras como Open Source Software no pueden ser traducidas literariamente al español, pues perderian su significado: "Software Abierto" no tiene sentido. Otro ejemplo, Free Software no significa software (programas, aplicaciones) gratis, sino SOFTWARE LIBRE en el sentido de que es LIBRE como en LIBERTAD DE EXPRESION.

Finalmente esta traduccion aunqe no perfecta para algunos servira de informacion a la juventud de los paises Latino Americanos. La batalla en Europa por estandares abiertos va afectarnos a nosotros asi como a todos los paises del Tercer Mundo. Tenemos que informarnos y concientizar a nuestros compatriotas acerca de esto. No olvidemos como Microsoft y sus socios corrompieron el standardisation process de OOXML en Colombia asi como en el resto del mundo. Tampoco sus continuos esfuerzos pare hacer que Brazil desista en su processo de migracion y apoyo al formato Open Document. Su interes asi como el de las compañias que son parte de la BSA no es la libertad y prosperidad de los pueblos, si no esclavizarlos a sus formatos y supuestos estandares para asegurarse de una continua fuente de ingresos. Como decia Ruben Blades: "se ven las caras, pero nunca los corazones". Solo la oposicion a todo tipo de software patentes y el uso de FREE SOFWARE garantizan la independencia de nuestras naciones. En nuestras manos esta oponernos al COLONIALISMO DIGITAL.

“Software propietario es una injusticia y queremos ayudarte a escapar de el".

--Richard Stallman

Recent Techrights' Posts

IBM's Press Release About Results Mentions "AI" 10 Times, "Quantum" 4 Times
Blah blah blah AI"
Things We Could Do More Than Half a Century Ago But Can No Longer Accomplish
Newer is not always better
Linux Foundation an Enemy of the Planet, Proponent of Pollution and Global Heating
"could the "polluters pay" model be extended to the computing environment and used to take on Microsoft and Microsofters?"
Not Everything Can be Automated
not a new thing
IBM is Not Done Destroying Red Hat, Wait Till October 1st 2026 (More Layoffs and Bluewashing)
It's not bluewashing 'til it's 100% done
 
IBM in the Red After Bad Results (Shares Down in After Hours)
Will the CEO step down, retire, of what else?
Gemini Links 22/07/2026: Fault Lines, the Dark Web and Beyond, and Why Substack is Awful
Links for the day
Insult and Injury: Getting Banned, Not Just Sacked, by Microsoft
A former insider spoke about this in public 5 hours ago
Links 22/07/2026: "Dumb Phones" Not Enough to Tackle Harmful Addition, "MPEG-4 Visual's Road to Being [Software] Patent-Free"
Links for the day
Top secret: Cults inquiry submission concealed from public
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
An Hour Ahead of Alleged 'Results' (Amid Investigation Into Fraud) IBM Falls Back to New Lows
Only cents away from a 52-week low
IBM Headed for Lowest "Value" in 2 Years
In a nutshell, Krishna "can't keep it up" and IBM is now investigated for fraud
Investigation Progressing
There is nothing "funny" about receiving mortal threats for merely reporting information in a civilised country
Anupa Ann Joseph & Debian defamation gang
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
State of the Invidious Project
Never forget how hostile Google can be towards freedom
Prioritising the Safety of Women is the Best Approach to Foster Diversity in Technical Communities
Debian was never "normative", but that does not mean Debian should have such low standards
IBM Will Report 'Results' Tonight (CET), It's Already Investigated for Securities Fraud
"Five of the biggest US tech giants are carrying $1.65 trillion in debt that does not show up on their balance sheets"
Hardware Has Gotten a Lot Worse, Not Just Far More Expensive
prices go up fast
Amid Claims of Microsoft Bing Layoffs It Seems Like Bing Cannot Even Hold on to Second Place
Yandex is sometimes bigger than Bing
Wikileaks Does Not Publish New Material Anymore, But Wikileaks Still Changes the World
Wikileaks has a legacy that will soon turn 20
Links 22/07/2026: Postal IRCs, PlayStation Kills Discs, Union Action Against Microsoft, "Judge Considers Tossing Databricks Patent Suit Under California anti-SLAPP Law"
Links for the day
Same 'Journalists' Who Published Fake News for IBM (Pump and Dump) Now Write Puff Pieces About the Stock Falling
the media is so compromised
They Called It "Social" and "Media", But It Turned Out to be Slop and Child Porn
Why do any sane people still use social control media?
Age of consent: DebConf26 registered sex offender in Argentina?
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
European Patent Office (EPO) Series: In the Pole Position Despite a Dismal Track Record
António Campinos is an old hand when it comes to such high-level institutional intrigue
Site a Bit Slower Due to Visitors' Load
We'll try to work out better speeds
Gemini Links 22/07/2026: Emacs, Astrology Clock, Arduino, and Rogallo v1.0.0
Links for the day
After Involvement by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) LibreTech and Quibble Gain More Participants
RMS expressed gratitude for people who worked on Quibble and improved LibreJS after many years of inactivity
The Lessons From the Assange Saga
This will not end well
Apple Will Increase Surveillance of Customers, Record Verbal Communications Under the Guise of "Hey Hi"
Apple now drinks that same Kool-Aid
Dave Winer, Blogging Pioneer, Sells Out, Spews Out LLM Slop to Readers
Another one bites the dust [...] Now it's a slopfarm of sorts
GNU/Linux OS in ComorOS
Now, as in recent years or the last year, the GNU/Linux "signal" is growing significantly
Microsoft Redefines "Layoffs" to Give Smaller Tallies
It's not just calling them "buyouts" or saying people are merely "leaving" or "retiring"
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, July 21, 2026
IRC logs for Tuesday, July 21, 2026
"LF Sex", Nothing to Do With Linux
a lot of explaining to do this week
Gemini Links 21/07/2026: Nostalgia, Shogi, and New Gemlog System
Links for the day
Guyana: GNU/Linux Rises to New High, 7%
Guyana is part of the trend
Oman: GNU/Linux Up to 7%
It was 5% last year
The Solution is Never 'Free Hosting' in Proprietary GitHub (Microsoft), the Solution is Self-Hosting
Third parties never care about your projects as much as you (yourself) care about them
Only a Matter of Time Before IBM Drops to $199 or a Lot Lower Than That
How long can IBM overload empty shells?
From GAFAM's Perspective, Jeremy Bicha Did Nothing Wrong
All is OK as long as he does not criticise monopolists and billionaires
Bluesky Was Such an Utter Failure That After 18 Months Mozilla Goes Hug a Nazi Platform That Produces Child Porn
What compels Mozilla to come back there? The child pornography scandal? The adorable leader?
GNU/Linux at Grenada Measured at 14% This Month
GNU/Linux was stuck at 0% for a long time
In WordPress, Newer is Not Better (Maybe Better Off With No WordPress at All)
To Hell with bloat and feature churn
As Slop Bubble Implodes (Inevitable), the Dishonest, Corrupt, Compromised Media Tries to Blame "China" Again (Like it Did With "DeepSeek" in Past Years)
Here we go again. We've been there before. Same spin, this time not "DeepSeek" though.
Lots of Microsoft Just Loses Money, Not Earning Money
Due to profitability challenges it's hard to believe Microsoft will ever find a buyer for XBox
Red Hat (IBM) Has Long 'Reassigned' (Bluewashed) Red Hat Staff to Ruin Fedora, Now It Does the Same to GNOME
What next from IBM's Krishna?
Links 21/07/2026: Google Stagnating, Slop 'Apps' Are "Flooding Apple’s App Store"
Links for the day
Gemini Links 21/07/2026: OPNSense Upgrade Problems, Zilog Z80 at 50, and Lessons From Terminator
Links for the day
IBM Lawsuits Over Alleged Fraud Are Piling Up
We'll keep an eye on the lawsuits
Arianna Taite on Odds of Australian (Daniel Pocock) Winning Clacton By-Election
His detractors somehow try to twist or frame him (Pocock) as an impediment to women while the exact opposite is true
This Coming Weekend Marks 4 Years Since We Dumped Content Management Systems (CMSs) in Favour of Static Site Generators (SSGs)
the first page dated July 25
Slop's Latest Casualty: The Credibility of Linus Torvalds
If you care about millionaires and billionaires, follow Torvalds (he is already in that "club")
Techrights Will Become More Productive (More Output) Over Time
Big stories about to land
Touch Grass
Happiness involves what humans have evolved to appreciate, not what humans create to sedate the mind (like skinnerboxes)
The Cyber Show on Technology Having Become a Tool of Mass Psychosis, Not Enablement or Emancipation
Technology as mass psychosis
The Rumour Said That a Second Wave of Microsoft Layoffs Would Come This Week (Ahead of Fake 'Results'), Maybe Tomorrow
Let's wait and see how "MSM" unfold
To Wikipedia, "Notability" is Just an Excuse to Hail People Who Serve Billionaires While Marginalising or Defaming the Rest
Wikipedia is an advertising space
Our Series About Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) and SLAPPs Will Resume Soon
Originally, in 2025, we gave ourselves 6 years (until 2031) to cover these issues, but we've seen since extended that to 10 years (until 2036) because of the amount of material we have
European Patent Office (EPO) Series: The EPO Transparency Gap
Despite the "European" tag in the organisation's name, the European Union has no jurisdiction over the European Patent Organisation
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, July 20, 2026
IRC logs for Monday, July 20, 2026
Links 20/07/2026: Lashes for Songs in Iran, Kurdish Language at Risk
Links for the day
Gemini Links 21/07/2026: The Boss Baby (2017) and 2026 Old Computer Challenge Epilogue
Links for the day
Canonical Staff Acting Like They Aim to Receive Job Offers From Microsoft
There are moreover allegations that Debian will do the same, in the same way Mono boosters infected both distros in tandem or in turn.
Worsening Staff Affairs at Microsoft
Microsoft is managing to piss off many of its own workers
Czech Mate for GNU/Linux on the Way
Czechoslovakia is having none of that "peace for our time" with Microsoft
Nobody Will be Left Who Trusts IBM Anymore
The common theme is, the management must be completely replaced as soon as possible and truth needs to come out
Wall Street is a Bubble and No Company is Worth 5 Trillion Dollars
It's not hard to see which stocks will crash the hardest (or fastest)
The Corrupt Have Historically Tried to Paint Their Exposers as the Real Problem
As usual, there are efforts to shoot or muzzle the messenger
Search Engine Market Share in Italy: Microsoft Falls to Third in Many Countries Including Italy
Expect more layoffs in Bing
Links 20/07/2026: Spotify Drowning in Slop, Expiry of Software Patents in MPEG-4
Links for the day
Gemini Links 20/07/2026: Another Step Towards Owning Personal Data and Gemtext2 Envisioned
Links for the day
European Patent Office (EPO) Series: Public Missions and Private Ambitions
Despite the French government's strong formal pushback, the lobbying momentum generated by Campinos and Negrão proved unstoppable
"DOOM" and "Bloodbath": the State of Microsoft and XBox
Way to piss off fans
Karen Melchior Fought the Good Fight
stay tuned for Part 29
Links 20/07/2026: Notes on E-mail Encryption, Torvalds and His Employer Paid a Lot to Promote Slop (Pyramid Scheme)
Links for the day
What a Difference Six Years Make...
We are also beta-testing a new feature for the site; we plan to announce it some time soon
When It Comes to Slop, Richard Stallman is Opposite of Linus Torvalds
When it comes to computing, Dr. Stallman has long been a voice of reason
Daniel Pocock is in Mainstream Media This Week
Pocock's haters will absolutely hate this
In His Departure Post, Poul-Henning Kamp (phk) Explains Why Linus Torvalds is Full of "Hot Air" and Slop Bubbles
Having lived through previous bubbles as a UNIX geek, phk cannot be ignored
Whistleblowers Keep Flowing
Later today a police investigator should phone us regarding death threats we've received
We Need Less Gadgets, More Humanity
If people are being honest with themselves, many of the gadgets they claim they "cannot live without" are just excesses and distractions they could definitely leave behind
Technology and Gadgets Got Obese, Just Like Their Users
They now sell us so-called 'phones' for slop
Daniel Pocock in The Guardian This Morning
There is an opportunity here to spread a message, even if Pocock won't win a seat
"Samsung Recently Projected a 19-fold Surge in Second-Quarter Operating Profit", Now There Are Mass Layoffs
In a 9-month period Samsung's debt rose by about 80%
Gemini Links 20/07/2026: Dungeon Meshi/Undertale Crossover, "The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Dark Web and Beyond"
Links for the day
IBM's Control of the Media "Just Showed What Taking Accountability Does Not Look Like"
It is no secret that IBM pays the media
Microsoft Loses XBox Lawsuit, But There Are More
The collapse of studios continues
GNU/Linux Approaching International Average in Djibouti
One can envisage further gains for GNU/Linux, seeing Microsoft is in such a bad shape
Daniel Pocock "[t]he Australian Taking on Nigel Farage — from Down Under"
This can help raise awareness of some issues
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, July 19, 2026
IRC logs for Sunday, July 19, 2026