Bonum Certa Men Certa

Leftover Links 02/07/2023: Amazon Antitrust Woes, Windows Security Breaches



  • Leftovers

    • LatviaSurvey: under 40% of Latvian population have creative hobbies

      In 2022, 38.5% of Latvian residents aged 16 and over engaged in creative activities – music, dancing, singing, drama, photography, film, writing, or painting – in their spare time, according to data from the Central Statistical Bureau on June 29.

    • TechdirtTechdirt Podcast Episode 356: FutureCast

      Recently, we announced our latest game project: FutureCast, created in partnership with the United Nations’ Global Pulse group. It’s a highly adaptable strategic forecasting tool that aims to explore “pathways of change” for different future scenarios by bringing together groups of stakeholders for a fun, insight-generating exercise. This week, we’re joined by Minke Meijnders and Tiina Neuvonen from UN Global Pulse, as well as our game design partner Randy Lubin from Leveraged Play, to discuss how the game came to be and the many things you can do with it.

    • Terence EdenWays in which Royal Mail could save its business

      The facts are that the critical mass of letter delivery has gone. It isn't coming back. Yes, I know your grandad likes receiving his bank statements in the post, and it's occasionally nice to receive a postcard from your mum when she's on holiday, but email and IM have comprehensively won. Sure, vinyl sales are up, but stamp collectors aren't going to sustain this industry.

      Royal Mail should embrace this. The US Postal Service offers something called Informed Delivery. They email you a scan of the front of any envelopes they're due to deliver. That - hopefully - tells you if your Very Important Letter is going to arrive today.

    • Matt RickardThe Circular Startup Economy

      There are many situations in which this ends poorly — companies raise money to train large models that ultimately won’t convert to commercial value. On the other hand, there’s an argument that this symbiotic relationship enables companies to attack markets quicker and more effectively than if they went alone.

    • Science

      • GannettUniversity of Cincinnati gender studies instructor reprimanded over free speech complaint

        In May, Nipper gave student Olivia Krolczyk 0/20 points for part of a final project in a class called Gender in Popular Culture for using the term "biological women" to describe non-trans female athletes.

      • Gannett'A lot to handle': UC professor at center of TikTok controversy speaks out

        The adjunct professor in the Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies department at the University of Cincinnati is the former instructor of Olivia Krolczyk. Krolczyk is the student who created a viral TikTok in which she denounced her professor (unnamed in the video) for giving her a failing grade on an assignment because Krolczyk used the term "biological women."

      • Omicron LimitedBees are astonishingly good at making decisions—and our computer model explains how that's possible

        We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically extract the position and flight path of the bee. From this information, we could assess and precisely time every single decision the bees made.

        We found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but perplexingly their correct choices were on average faster (0.6 seconds) than their incorrect choices (1.2 seconds).

        This is the opposite of what we expected.

    • Hardware

      • HackadayBluetooth Battery Monitors That Also Monitor Your Position, Without Asking

        These days Bluetooth-based gadgets are everywhere, including for car and solar batteries. After connecting them up to the battery, you download the accompanying app on your smartphone, open it up and like magic you can keep tabs on your precious pile of chemistry that keeps things ticking along. Yet as [haxrob] discovered during an analysis, many of these devices will happily pass your location and other information along to remote servers.

      • Tom's HardwareIran Admits Its Quantum Computer Had Zero Quantum in It

        Three weeks after its "quantum computer turned US-manufactured, Amazon-sold ARM development board" made the news, Iran has finally officially acknowledged that it hadn't actually showcased its quantum computing systems.

      • Ken ShirriffThe complex history of the Intel i960 RISC processor

        The Intel i960 was a remarkable 32-bit processor of the 1990s with a confusing set of versions. Although it is now mostly forgotten (outside the many people who used it as an embedded processor), it has a complex history. It had a shot at being Intel's flagship processor until x86 overshadowed it. Later, it was the world's best-selling RISC processor. One variant was a 33-bit processor with a decidedly non-RISC object-oriented instruction set; it became a military standard and was used in the F-22 fighter plane. Another version powered Intel's short-lived Unix servers. In this blog post, I'll take a look at the history of the i960, explain its different variants, and examine silicon dies. This chip has a lot of mythology and confusion (especially on Wikipedia), so I'll try to clear things up.

      • New YorkerThe Titan Submersible Was “an Accident Waiting to Happen”

        The primary task of a submersible is to not implode. The second is to reach the surface, even if the pilot is unconscious, with oxygen to spare. The third is for the occupants to be able to open the hatch once they surface. The fourth is for the submersible to be easy to find, through redundant tracking and communications systems, in case rescue is required. Only the fifth task is what is ordinarily thought of as the primary one: to transport people into the dark, hostile deep.

        [...]

        Until June 18th, a manned deep-ocean submersible had never imploded. But, to McCallum, Lahey, and other experts, the OceanGate disaster did not come as a surprise—they had been warning of the submersible’s design flaws for more than five years, filing complaints to the U.S. government and to OceanGate itself, and pleading with Rush to abandon his aspirations. As they mourned Nargeolet and the other passengers, they decided to reveal OceanGate’s history of knowingly shoddy design and construction. “You can’t cut corners in the deep,” McCallum had told Rush. “It’s not about being a disruptor. It’s about the laws of physics.”

    • Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      • VoxThe WHO is about to declare aspartame can cause cancer. Here’s why you should listen.

        When American pharmaceutical company G.D. Searle first tried to get aspartame approved by the US US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1973, it was denied: Independent scientists alleged the product could cause a range of neurologic disorders, and some alleged the company hadn’t been entirely above-board in its safety testing.

        In January 1981, Ronald Reagan became the US president. His transition team included then-CEO of G.D. Searle, one Donald Rumsfeld. Although an independent FDA board warned that May that the drug might induce brain tumors, the agency’s newly installed director overruled them, and the FDA approved the product for consumer use that July.

      • International Business TimesAccording to recent study children who read for pleasure have better mental health

        The children that had begun reading for pleasure at an early age were shown to have better mental well-being, which was assessed by using various clinical scores, and reports from parents and teachers. From this, the researchers found that these children showed significantly fewer signs of stress and depression, improved attention spans and fewer behavioural problems, such as rule-breaking and aggression.

        When the researchers examined the brain scans of adolescents, they discovered that the participants who had begun reading for pleasure at a young age showed moderately larger brain areas and volumes, including the brain regions that play a critical role in cognitive functions.

      • TwinCities Pioneer PressFirst smoky air, now clouds of bugs. Winged aphids invade New York City

        As if the smoke and haze sweeping in from fires in Canada weren’t enough, some parts of New York City are swarming with flying insects. The explosion of winged aphids is both a nuisance and a source of curiosity for residents. The city's Health Department says there is nothing to worry about. Some people caught in the swarms thought at first that the strange things in the air had drifted from wildfires in Canada. Entomologists say that's not the case, but a warm winter and the smoke from the fires could be contributing to the plumes of bugs.

      • New York TimesNYC Avoids the Worst as Canada Wildfire Smoke Worsens Air Quality in the Midwest

        The impact of the smoke was less severe than earlier this month and was most strongly felt in cities from Pittsburgh and Cleveland to Chicago and Detroit.

      • The Straits TimesNew draft law in Indonesia may be putting people’s health data at risk: Experts

        Under the Bill, the authorities can collect and use a wide range of citizens' health data and process it outside the country.

      • WhichUKShocking sugar levels in high street iced coffee blends revealed

        Some frappes from Caffè Nero, Costa and Starbucks contain more sugar than health experts say you should have in an entire day

      • New York TimesSouth Korea Changes Age-Counting Method

        A South Korea law that went into effect on Wednesday standardized how the government counts ages, instantly making residents one or two years younger.

    • Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)

      • Sean HeelanApplication optimisation with LLMs: Finding faster, equivalent, software libraries.

        So why use an LLM as a search interface when you could just Google for the same information? There are a couple of reasons. The first is that an LLM provides a much broader set of capabilities than just search. You can, for example, ask something like “Find me three alternative libraries, list the pros and cons of each, and then based on these pros and cons make a recommendation as to which I should use.”. Thus, we can condense the multistep process of Googling for software and benchmarks, interpreting the results, and coming up with a recommendation, into a single step. The second reason is that because LLMs have a natural language input/output interface, it is far easier to programatically solve the problem and make use of the result than if we had to use Google’s API, scrape web pages, extract information, and then produce a report.

      • Andy BaioTwitter bug causes self-DDOS tied to Elon Musk’s emergency blocks and rate limits: “It’s amateur hour”

        Yesterday, Twitter started blocking all logged-out access to Twitter, requiring signing in to view any tweet or profile. Elon Musk called it a “temporary emergency measure,” claiming they “were getting data pillaged so much that it was degrading service for normal users!”

      • NYPostThousands of Twitter users report outage as site caps number of posts people can view

        The outages began cropping up Saturday morning in the wake of owner Elon Musk implementing new restrictions on how many tweets users could view, with most of its 200 million users capped at 600 daily.

      • Windows TCO

        • Security WeekIn Other News: Hospital Infected via USB Drive, EU Cybersecurity Rules, Free Security Tools

          Check Point provides an in-depth analysis of malware attributed to China-based espionage group Camaro Dragon that infected an European healthcare institution after an employee participated in a conference in Asia. The malware self-propagates through USB drives and landed on the healthcare organization’s systems after the employee’s drive was accidentally infected during the conference.

        • [Old] CPRBeyond the Horizon: Traveling the World on Camaro Dragon’s USB Flash Drives

          The malware gained access to the healthcare institution systems through an infected USB drive. During the investigation, the Check Point Research (CPR) team discovered newer versions of the malware with similar capabilities to self-propagate through USB drives. In this way, malware infections originating in Southeast Asia spread uncontrollably to different networks around the globe, even if those networks are not the threat actors’ primary targets.

          The main payload variant, called WispRider, has undergone significant revisions. In addition to backdoor capabilities and the ability to propagate through USB using the HopperTick launcher, the payload includes additional features, such as a bypass for SmadAV, an anti-virus solution popular in Southeast Asia. The malware also performs DLL-side-loading using components of security software, such as G-DATA Total Security, and of two major gaming companies (Electronic Arts and Riot Games). Check Point Research responsibly notified these companies on the above-mentioned use of their software by the attackers.

        • [Old] Scoop News GroupDallas reports 90% recovery from ransomware attack

          The update came five weeks into Dallas’ ransomware ordeal, which initially spread across the city, including to its police and fire departments, which went without their computer-aided dispatch system, forcing 911 operators to manually transcribe and relay requests for aid.

          The CAD system was brought back online in mid-May, officials said. Several other systems have returned since then, including a service to schedule appointments with the city animal shelter. And a major milestone occurred last week, when Dallas municipal courts reopened after nearly a month, with an upgrade to its case-processing system.

        • [Old] NBCDallas releases technology accountability report following ransomware attack

          The ransomware attack happened on May 3. According to the report released Friday, Dallas' IT team took additional measures as an immediate response to disconnect systems, services, and devices from the city's network to contain and prevent further spread of malicious software. The report also states the city organized and mobilized a broader incident support team to help in the management of the recovery activities.

          The city is still working to get back online but in the latest update, systems are reported to be more than 90% restored.

    • Security

      • SANSKazakhstan - the world's last SSLv2 superpower... and a country with potentially vulnerable last-mile internet infrastructure, (Wed, Jun 28th)

        In my last Diary, we looked at internet-connected web servers, which still support SSL version 2.0.

      • Dark ReadingNewbie Akira Ransomware Builds Momentum With Linux Shift [Ed: Still trying to paint Windows and VMware threats as "Linux"]

        The fledgling Akira ransomware group is building momentum and expanding its target base, following other cybercriminal groups by adding capabilities to exploit Linux systems as part of a growing sophistication in its activity, researchers have found.

        The gang, which emerged as a cybercriminal force to be reckoned with in April of this year, is primarily known for attacking Windows systems, and maintains a unique data-leak site designed as an interactive command prompt using jQuery.

        However, the group — named for a 1988 Japanese anime cult classic featuring a psychopathic biker — is now shifting its tactics to target Linux, with a new version of its ransomware that can exploit systems running the open source OS, researchers from Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) revealed in a blog post published June 29.

      • CSOMission Linux: How the open source software is now a lucrative target for hackers [Ed: Attempts to shift away from back doors in Microsoft Windows, sometimes blaming bad passwords on "Linux" or holes in proprietary things like VMware ESX on "Linux"]
      • TSMC confirms data breach after LockBit cyberattack on third-party supplier[Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO]

        Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, has confirmed it’s experienced a data breach after being listed as a victim by the LockBit ransomware gang.

        The Russia-linked LockBit ransomware gang listed TSMC on its dark web leak site on Thursday. The gang is threatening to publish data stolen from the company, which commands 60% of the global foundry market, unless the company pays a $70 million ransom demand.

      • The Star MY16-year-old youth among 13 arrested for alleged involvement in banking-related malware scams in Singapore

        Thirteen people, including a 16-year-old youth, were arrested for their suspected involvement in the recent spate of banking-related malware scam cases.

        Preliminary investigations showed that 10 of the 13 suspects, aged between 16 and 27, had allegedly facilitated the scam cases by sharing their bank accounts, Internet banking credentials and/or disclosing Singpass credentials for monetary gains.

      • Data BreachesMount Desert Island Hospital notifies 24,180 patients of April network attack

        On June 30, Mount Desert Island Hospital in Maine reported a breach to HHS that affected 24,180 patients. The hospital had previously disclosed the incident on June 5, when they posted a notice on their website that said that they had detected unusual activity on their network on May 4. An investigation determined that there had been unauthorized access between April 28 and May 7, 2023.

      • BloombergBreach Victims Have Standing When Data Misused, 1st Circuit Says

        A data-breach victim whose personal information was subject to actual misuse has standing to sue the entity that suffered the breach, a federal appeals court said.

        Plaintiff Alexsis Webb plausibly alleged an injury-in-fact sufficient to confer standing to sue Injured Workers Pharmacy Inc. based on her allegation that information stolen from the home-delivery pharmacy was used to file a fraudulent tax return, Judge Sandra L. Lynch of the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit said Friday.

      • Data BreachesBlackCat continues attempting to extort healthcare entities

        Coachella Valley Collection Service, a service that provides debt collection services, including “medical, retail, commercial, judgment, and check debt collection.” BlackCat (aka AlphV) claims to have acquired 575 GB of data including employee personal information, internal company documents, clients’ documents with Social Security numbers, loan data and more, and a complete network map including login credentials for local and remote services.

      • Privacy/Surveillance

        • Citizen LabPrivacy in the WeChat Ecosystem Explained

          This FAQ accompanies the full report on privacy in the WeChat ecosystem. We analyzes privacy issues with popular app WeChat by reviewing the data collected by the app and sent to WeChat servers during the regular operation of its various features. We find that they collect more usage data than is disclosed in the WeChat privacy policy.

        • Why I don't like ads

          It's common to dislike ads. They're annoying for many.

          I recommend anyone to use an adblocker whenever they can. Despite them being annoying, they're also good for your privacy.

          Addictive and predatory nature of advertisement is harmful. Especially so when it's not a product being advertised, but some dangerous ideological movement.

          Anyhow, I am not trying to be all "but it's worse for me!" here, but ads really hinder me.

          Ads are not accessible.

          By accessibility I do not mean "I can't click/read them." But they give me discomfort, more than many other things.

          I have very likely some sort of misophonia and misokinesia.

          Misophonia is basically finding some sounds really frustrating and annoying. Some people have it worse than others. Mine is not that bad, luckily. But some sounds like specific voices do tick me off. But I can live with that.

          Misokinesia is finding certain movements frustrating and annoying. This is what is my problem here with ads.

          Ads have a lot of things going on to grab your attention. They're there to get addicted and interested in the Thing they're selling. You know, the usual.

        • Gray Media GroupAhead of new age verification law, Pornhub blocks access in Virginia

          However, Pornhub, in a message posted to its site Thursday, is arguing the law is not the most effective solution for protecting people visiting its site, and puts children and user privacy at risk.

          “Until a real solution is offered, we have made the difficult decision to completely disable access to our website in Virginia,” wrote Pornhub.

        • Virginia MercuryAhead of new age verification law, Pornhub blocks access in Virginia

          In Virginia, the law applies to any website where 33.3% or more of the content is “material harmful to minors,” such as websites exclusively containing pornography. Social media sites like Twitter and Reddit, which allow adult content on their platforms but are not predominantly made up of adult content, would not be subject to the law.

          In Virginia, the law will allow people to sue pornographic websites that don’t use proper age and identity verification methods “for damages resulting from a minor’s access to such material.”

          However, Beth Waller, attorney and chair of the cybersecurity and data privacy practice at Woods Rogers Vandeventer Black law firm, said technology limitations could make it difficult for pornography websites to follow the requirements. She also questioned Virginia’s ability to enforce the law in the first place.

    • Defence/Aggression

      • New York TimesWaterloo Student Charged in Stabbing in Gender Studies Class

        A professor and two students at the University of Waterloo were treated for their injuries. A 24-year-old recent graduate was charged with assault.

      • Atlantic CouncilBoko Haram is a ghost. The US needs to recognize that.

        Nigeria's new president will need to get all the help he can get—including from the United States—to address the jihadist insurgency that has engulfed the country’s north.

      • RFERLBlinken Says No Nuclear Deal On Table With Iran

        U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken says no new nuclear agreement is on the table with Iran, despite quiet new diplomacy between Washington and Tehran.

      • Atlantic CouncilReading between the lines of the new North Korea intelligence estimate

        The US intelligence community has just released its National Intelligence Estimate on North Korea, a watershed analysis. But more is worth adding to the discussion.

      • Defence WebSexual exploitation and abuse rife in DRC

        Ten years after a United Nations (UN)/Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) joint communique aimed at combatting sexual violence entered into force, sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) is still widespread in the strife-torn central African country.

      • RFERLState Department Review Of 2021 Afghanistan Evacuation Critical Of Biden, Trump

        A State Department report on June 30 criticized the handling of the 2021 U.S. evacuation operation from Afghanistan.

      • New York TimesAfghanistan Has Ousted Americans, but Cultural Influences Remain

        While the Taliban have erased most obvious vestiges of the U.S. nation-building effort in Afghanistan, the cultural legacy of two decades of American occupation has been harder to stamp out.

      • The Straits TimesSouth Korea picks outspoken critic of North's rights record as unification minister

        The nomination is likely to add strain to ties between the two Koreas.

      • The Straits TimesJapan, South Korea to discuss FX swop deal in first finance talks since 2016

        They are set to revive a bilateral currency swop arrangement to symbolise improved relations.

      • France24French protesters clash with security forces over police killing of teen driver

        Authorities said€ 150 people were arrested overnight after violent demonstrations€ erupted for a second night in a row, with protesters burning rubbish and clashing with security forces over the fatal police shooting of a teenager. French President Emmanuel Macron has convened crisis talks for Thursday morning.

      • JURISTUS Senate committee: FBI and Homeland Security had systematic intelligence failures in lead-up to January 6 Capitol attack

        The US Senate Homeland Security Committee released a report Tuesday detailing “intelligence failures” amongst law enforcement officials surrounding the January 6, 2021 attack on the US Capitol.

      • RFAAustralia offers to extend deployment of troops, police in Solomon Islands

        Solomon Islands prime minister said government still assessing security needs for the upcoming Pacific Games.

      • RFERLFather, Sister Of Teenager Shot Dead By Iranian Security Forces Charged With 'Anti-Government Propaganda'

        The father and sister of Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a 17-year-old protester shot dead by Iranian security forces in October, have been charged with "anti-government propaganda," according to their family lawyer, Khosrow Alikordi.

      • teleSURAU Hands Over 2 More Military Bases to Somali Security Forces

        The bases handed over include Adale in Hirshabelle State and Albao in Southwest State.

      • Digital First MediaFans throwing things at artists in concert is a problem. There's an easy way to fix it

        It's easy to point a finger toward social media, which at least deserves some of the blame here. Our accounts, our followers, our documented experience of our lives makes us all think that we are the main character in our own stories, and that our story is the most important narrative everywhere we go. But at a concert, you're not a main character, the artist is. And it's not yours or anyone else's place to hijack the experience and make it all about you.

      • The Age AUFrance sends in special forces to combat rioters [sic]

        French television reported that at least four officers were wounded by shotgun fire in Vaulx-en-Velin, a suburb of Lyon, on Friday night.

        The main public library in Marseilles, France’s second-largest city, was burnt down on Thursday. Overnight looting on Friday continued into Saturday morning, sparking appeals from shopkeepers for Mr Macron to “do something”.

      • Foundation for Investigative Journalism NigeriaREPORT: Boko Haram Killed 5,873 Nigerians in Last 2 Years

        The Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) overshadowed Boko Haram in terrorist operations recently, and this makes the number of Boko Haram victims in the last two years worthy of note.

      • RAIR Foundation'Stop this Horror Now': Geert Wilders Warns of the Threat Posed by North African and Arab Migrants (Video)

        During his speech, Wilders recounted a shocking incident involving an Iranian individual who, despite facing deportation orders on two separate occasions, resorted to pouring scalding hot oil on two Dutch immigration workers, resulting in their permanent disfigurement. This desperate act was aimed at evading repatriation to Iran. Additionally, he highlighted other criminal activities committed by migrants, such as breaking into the home of an elderly woman, intruding into her bedroom, physically assaulting a woman in a wheelchair by forcibly removing her from it and throwing her onto the floor, public acts of urination and defecation by asylum seekers, an instance where a migrant exposed his genitals to a young girl, North Africans engaging in public masturbation in front of young Dutch children, instances of groping and harassment towards girls on their way to school, as well as supermarket cashiers being subjected to throat-cutting gestures by asylum seekers who were stealing from the stores. The PVV leader also mentioned incidents of Dutch citizens’ cars being set on fire. People are trapped in their houses because they no longer dare to go out at night, fearful of the escalating dangers caused by migrants. b

      • Modern DiplomacyPower Distribution in Taliban and China’s Role

        According to the statements of Central Asia regional experts, the Taliban rule is gradually adopting more authoritarian positions and resembles the dogmatic policy of the 1990s. These conclusions are confirmed in the recently released annual UN Analytical Support and Monitoring Teem report for the UN Security Council Committee. The report also mentions that the return of Kandahar as a center of power, as it was during the Taliban rule in Afghanistan in the 1990s, is bypassing the opinion of high-ranking Taliban officials in Kabul, the center of the current government.

      • Modern DiplomacyThe failure of Muslim Brotherhood agenda inside China and Xinjiang

        Several secret Chinese documents revealed that Britain had taken advantage of the popularity and influence of the banned terrorist group, the Muslim Brotherhood, to wage secret psychological and propaganda wars against its enemies everywhere, whether in the Arab region or abroad, such as the late Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt, and President Al-Sisi is currently at the top of her list of targets, in addition to hating and fighting the banned terrorist Brotherhood for all Chinese leaders and leaders, such as: (Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and the current Chinese President, Comrade “Xi Jinping”), which China and its experts considered as an use of the banned Brotherhood in confronting it, as part of a “British-American psychological campaign” in confronting it.

    • Environment

      • Energy/Transportation

        • H2 ViewHydrogen-powered train enters revenue service in Québec, Canada

          In what is said to be a first in Canada and the Americas, Alstom’s hydrogen-powered Coradia iLint train took 100 passengers across Québec on a 90km trip.

        • New York TimesBotswana and De Beers Sign Deal to Continue Rich Diamond Partnership

          The parties reached an interim agreement to renew their longstanding relationship, but say they’re still working out the details. It is unclear how much it will benefit Botswana, the world’s second largest diamond producer.

        • Michael West MediaAustralia urged to invest $100b in battery industry

          Australia has been urged to ink a battery supply chain pact with leading car maker South Korea to kickstart local industry.

          A globally competitive battery manufacturing capability onshore in Australia could be part of a critical minerals compact with the country’s top three trading partners, a think tank said in a report released on Thursday.

        • Federal News NetworkVietjet plane with 214 people aboard lands safely in Philippines after technical problem

          A Vietjet plane carrying 214 people has made an unscheduled but safe landing in the northern Philippines after encountering an unspecified technical problem. None of the passengers and crew was hurt. The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines said the Airbus A321 was enroute to Vietnam from the South Korean city of Incheon when it encountered a problem Wednesday morning and had to divert to Laoag international airport in Ilocos Norte province. CAAP said the pilot did not declare an emergency and did not report any engine failure. A replacement craft to take the passengers onward was expected to arrive later Wednesday.

        • CNNGiant kites could pull cargo ships across the ocean – and slash their carbon emissions

          Two engineers at the French aerospace company Airbus came up with the idea in 2016, launching Airseas to further develop the technology. After years of research, they are currently testing the kite on a cargo ship traveling between France and the US.

          Powered predominantly by fossil fuels, the shipping industry accounts for around 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Maritime Organization – which is why there’s an urgent need for change, says Airseas co-founder and CEO Vincent Bernatets.

      • Wildlife/Nature

      • Overpopulation

        • NYPostRecord-high number of 40-year-olds in US have never been married: study

          The Pew Research Center analyzed Census Bureau data from 2021 and found 25% of 40-year-olds that year had never been married, a sharp increase from 20% in 2010.

          Many of these individuals lived alone, with just 22% of never-married adults ages 40 to 44 reporting last year that they cohabitated with a romantic partner.

          The 2021 data marks a new peak in what’s been a decades-long trend.

    • Finance

    • AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      • New York TimesSierra Leone’s President Bio Wins Re-election

        The main opposition candidate has rejected the results, and election observers have raised concerns over the lack of transparency during the vote count.

      • TechdirtElon’s Twitter Kills Off Many More Useful Bots

        One of Elon’s big promises when he took over Twitter was that he would get rid of spam bots. So far that’s been a huge fucking failure. That’s from the Wall Street Journal, which has been generally supportive of Musk’s tenure at Twitter. But, the article makes it clear that Musk has totally failed to make any dent in the fight against spam bots. The article quotes a bunch of experts and researchers pointing to various studies and reports all saying that the amount of spam on Twitter doesn’t seem to have changed much. And the article also notes that Musk’s claims that his Twitter Blue fake verification plan (which Musk insisted was key to stopping spam bots) has actually made the problem worse:

      • MeduzaPrigozhin’s ‘troll factory’ may have turned against him in May

        Beginning in early May, around 13,000 of the troll factory bots stopped working for Prigozhin, said the creator of a project called Lovushka Povara (Chef’s Trap), who does not publicly disclose his name. According to this person, for the past few years the bots have “obviously worked for Prigozhin, but now, evidently, they don’t work for him because they write pointed and coordinated critiques of him.” Experts estimate that before May, there were around 15,000 bots supporting Prigozhin on VKontakte. Around 1,400 remain now.

      • Security WeekArmy Combat Veteran to Take Over Key Election Security Role Working With State, Local Officials

        In the position, Cait Conley will coordinate with federal, state and local officials responsible for ensuring elections are secure ahead of the 2024 presidential election. CISA Director Jen Easterly said Conley’s national security experience made her “ideally suited to help those state and local officials carrying out elections in every community in America.”

        Conley takes over duties from Kim Wyman, who will depart the agency at the end of July to join the private sector. Wyman, a former top election official in Washington state, joined the agency after the 2020 election in which CISA leadership was blasted by former President Donald Trump for countering false claims about the vote.

      • BW Businessworld Media Pvt LtdLaw Of Land Must Be Followed, Says Ashwini Vaishnaw On High Court's Twitter Verdict

        The bench also imposed a whopping cost of Rs 50 lakh on Twitter and ordered the payment to the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority within 45 days.

      • India TimesTwitter bans over 11 lakh Indian users for policy violations

        The micro-blogging platform, who now has a new Twitter CEO in Linda Yaccarino, also removed 1,843 accounts for promoting terrorism on its platform in the country. In all, Twitter banned 11,34,071 accounts in a month in India.

      • Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda

        • New StatesmanFacebook whistleblower Frances Haugen: “I wouldn’t wish Mark Zuckerberg’s life on anyone”

          In 2021 Haugen, a former Facebook engineer and product manager, quit the company and disclosed tens of thousands of internal documents to the world. Working with a lawyer from Whistleblower Aid and the Wall Street Journal – which published the first explosive reports based on her disclosures in September of that year – she was able to detail the Facebook parent company’s embrace of algorithms it knew were causing widespread harm. Senior staff were aware, the documents revealed, that their platforms – which include WhatsApp, Messenger and Instagram, alongside Facebook itself – promoted content dealing in extremism, hate speech and misinformation in users’ news feeds, as well as that relating to body image and self-harm. Instagram’s own internal research had shown that such content kept young users on its platform for longer, often leading to depression, anxiety and eating disorders.

    • Censorship/Free Speech

    • Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press

      • Associated PressStop the press: Vienna newspaper Wiener Zeitung ends daily print edition after 320 years

        The Wiener Zeitung, which is owned by the Austrian government but editorially independent, suffered a sharp decrease in revenue after a recent law dropped a requirement for companies to pay to publish changes to the commercial registry in the print edition.

        The newspaper, which is considered a quality publication with a wide range of articles covering domestic and foreign news, culture and business, was forced to cut 63 jobs and reduce its editorial staff by almost two-thirds to 20.

      • ABCPope meets with wife and family of Julian Assange, who says pontiff 'concerned' by his suffering

        Pope Francis met Friday with imprisoned WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange's wife Stella, who said the pope’s gesture in receiving her was evidence of his “ongoing show of support for our family’s plight” and concern over her husband’s suffering.

        In an interview with The Associated Press after the audience, Stella Assange recalled that Francis had sent a letter to her husband in March 2021, during a particularly difficult period.

      • ABCBelarusian journalist sentenced to 4 years in prison as crackdown continues

        The journalists' association said material presented at his trial included investigative programs about the disappearance of a videographer and the 2016 car bombing in Ukraine of TV journalist Pavel Sharemet.

        Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko, in power since 1994, has taken an increasingly repressive line toward the opposition and independent journalists since mass protests engulfed the country in 2020 following a presidential election that gave him a sixth term in office but was widely regarded as fraudulent.

      • ABCJapanese journalist barred from entering Hong Kong without clear reason, newspaper says

        A Japanese journalist was barred from entering Hong Kong without a clear reason and was sent back to his country, a Japanese newspaper said, raising concerns over the city's shrinking press freedoms.

        The Japan Times, a prominent English-language newspaper, reported Friday that a freelance journalist was taken by officials to a room after arriving at the city's airport Thursday evening. Yoshiaki Ogawa, known for his coverage in the financial hub, was later interviewed for around an hour, it said.

    • Civil Rights/Policing

      • France24Iranian art school students beaten and arrested for defying headscarf rules

        A group of Iranian students, incensed at rules imposed on June 12 requiring female students to wear a maqna’a – a conservative Islamic headscarf in black that covers the head, neck and shoulders – began a sit-in in protest. They also wrote an open letter to the university administration, which said: “We have nothing to say to you except ‘no'.” A number of students were beaten and arrested for taking part in the protest, while also being threatened with suspension and even death. Thousands of people have posted “no” on their social media accounts in solidarity and students at dozens of other universities have published open letters in support of the Tehran art students.

      • New York TimesAn Indigenous Leader Who Raised Corruption Allegations Is Ousted

        The Assembly of First Nations removed RoseAnne Archibald as its national chief this week after a harassment investigation

      • Federal News NetworkJudge awards Black church $1 million after BLM banner burned by Proud Boys during protest

        A judge has awarded more than $1 million to a Black church in Washington, D.C. that sued the far-right Proud Boys for stealing and burning a Black Lives Matter banner during a 2020 protest. Friday's ruling also bars the group and its leaders from coming near the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church or making threats against it for five years. Two Black Lives Matter banners were pulled down from Metropolitan AME and another church and burned during clashes between pro-Donald Trump supporters and counterdemonstrators. Proud Boys leader “Enrique” Tarrio later acknowledged setting fire to one banner and pleaded guilty to misdemeanor property destruction. He was sentenced to more than five months in jail.

      • RFERLIranian Teachers' Union Decries Mass Trials, Harsh Sentences Meted Out To Educators

        The Iranian Teachers' Union Association has issued a statement protesting mass trials and "unjust sentences" handed to teachers, urging the authorities of the Islamic Republic to halt the practice.

      • RFERLIranian Authorities Arrest Associates of Iran's Top Sunni Leader Accused Of 'Disturbing Public Minds'

        Several associates of Molavi Abdolhamid, the Imam of southeastern Iranian city of Zahedan and Iran's top Sunni leader, have been arrested by Iranian authorities. The arrests were confirmed by a media outlet close to the Revolutionary Guards, who accused the detainees of "disturbing public minds."

      • ReasonFree-Range Kids in Virginia, Connecticut, and Illinois Celebrate a Very Special Independence Day

        This year, Independence Day will be especially worth celebrating for families in Virginia, Connecticut, and Illinois. Just ask Evelyn Hackel.

        "The law goes into effect on July 1, and I'm really excited," says Hackel, a naval architect in Virginia and mother to a 12-year-old named Elsa.

        Evelyn is referring to S.B. 1367, also known as the "Reasonable Childhood Independence" bill.

      • Foreign PolicyThe Taliban’s Hatred of Women Is Fundamental to Their Hold on Power

        Hatred is stalking the women of Afghanistan, pushing them further into darkness as world leaders appear to be ignoring the terrible truth that the Taliban’s efforts to disappear half the population are central to their hold on power. Taliban leaders say their misogynistic policies are steeped in religion, tradition, and respect for women. They tell Western officials that the prison-like restrictions will soon be eased, only then to tighten them further. For women who are isolated, brutalized, and desperate, Afghanistan has become that place where nobody can hear them scream.

      • NeritamMinimum wage workers can’t afford rent anywhere in America

        But the report showed that a worker would need to earn $24.90 per hour in order to afford a two-bedroom home at Fair Market Rent. And a $20.40 “housing wage” would be needed for a one-bedroom. Fair Market Rents are government estimates of what a person should expect to pay for a modest home in their area.

      • EDRIEDRi is trialling the four-day working week

        Starting from 1 July, the EDRi office in Brussels will begin a trial of working time reduction until the end of the year. The pilot foresees that all full-time staff members will work 32 hours over four days per week (Monday to Thursday) while maintaining salaries at the same level. The pilot will run from July to the end of December, followed by an evaluation to explore a shift to the 4-day week.

    • Monopolies

      • Federal Trade CommissionFTC Takes Action Against Amazon for Enrolling Consumers in Amazon Prime Without Consent and Sabotaging Their Attempts to Cancel

        In a complaint filed today, the FTC charges that Amazon has knowingly duped millions of consumers into unknowingly enrolling in Amazon Prime. Specifically, Amazon used manipulative, coercive, or deceptive user-interface designs known as “dark patterns” to trick consumers into enrolling in automatically-renewing Prime subscriptions.

        Amazon also knowingly complicated the cancellation process for Prime subscribers who sought to end their membership. The primary purpose of its Prime cancellation process was not to enable subscribers to cancel, but to stop them. Amazon leadership slowed or rejected changes that would’ve made it easier for users to cancel Prime because those changes adversely affected Amazon’s bottom line.

      • BloombergLina Khan Is Coming for Amazon, Armed With an FTC Antitrust Suit
      • TechCrunchFTC reportedly finalizing its biggest Amazon antitrust case yet

        According to documents viewed by Bloomberg and sources familiar, the upcoming suit will allege that Amazon systematically disadvantages merchants who don’t use certain “optional” services like “Fulfilled by Amazon.” If the FTC can show that Amazon is maliciously manipulating a market it has something like monopoly power in, it could make the case that the company needs to be broken up or restructured.

        To do so is not easy, however: Amazon grew fat under the doctrine that essentially, if consumers aren’t directly affected, even something that looks, walks and talks like a monopoly isn’t one. Khan famously challenged this doctrine in an extensive law review article that marked her as a rising star and potentially the biggest threat to a similarly ascendant tech industry.

      • CNBCAmazon to soon face big FTC antitrust suit over online marketplace power, report says

        But the antitrust complaint against Amazon's core business is the action most FTC watchers have been waiting for. According to Bloomberg, the expected complaint is based in part on evidence the FTC has collected that Amazon allegedly disadvantages sellers that don't use its logistics services.

      • [Old] New York TimesAmazon’s Monopsony Is Not O.K.

        Amazon.com, the giant online retailer, has too much power, and it uses that power in ways that hurt America.

        O.K., I know that was kind of abrupt. But I wanted to get the central point out there right away, because discussions of Amazon tend, all too often, to get lost in side issues.

      • [Old] McGill UniversityAmazon: Monopoly or Monopsony?

        The issue of Amazon’s market power is a more complex one. On the surface, it may appear foolish to paint Amazon as a monopoly given that it provides consumers access to seemingly endless amounts of products at low prices from a wide array of suppliers/third-party sellers. Behind the scenes however, signs point to Amazon wielding a different type of market power – monopsony power.

        A monopsony, as opposed to a monopoly, is a situation where there is only a single buyer for a good or service. Amazon reflects this in two respects: its interactions with its third-party sellers and its behaviour in the labour market.

      • [Old] CNBCInvestigation of Competetition in Digital Markets [PDF]

        Industry experts estimate that about 80% of Amazon sales go through the Buy Box, and the percentage is even higher for mobile purchases.1531 In response to a question from the Subcommittee, Amazon provided only high-level information about how it chooses which offer will win the Buy Box, tating that the algorithm considers criteria such as price, delivery speed and cost, Prime eligibility, and seller performance.1532 Despite the importance of winning the Buy Box to sellers on its platform, only Amazon knows exactly how its featured merchant algorithm works.

        As Amazon’s e-commerce business has grown, it has also developed a significant logistics business providing fulfillment and delivery services to third-party sellers through its Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) program. Nearly 85% of the top 10,000 Amazon Marketplace sellers reportedly rely on this program to fulfill and deliver their orders.1533 Third-party sellers that use FBA keep their inventory in Amazon’s fulfillment centers.1534 After a consumer places an order online, Amazon does the picking, packing, and shipping, and provides customer service to complete the order.1535 The figure below explains the different types of sellers on Amazon.com and the various modes of delivery and fulfillment they use.

      • Business InsiderThe FTC plans to file a huge antitrust suit against Amazon, accusing it of punishing sellers who don't pay to use its logistics services, report says

        The FTC has gathered evidence showing that the company disadvantages sellers who choose not to use Amazon's services, Bloomberg reported. The FTC is also investigating an algorithm that chooses which sellers are given a so-called "Buy Box" on Amazon's website, which customers can click on to add items to their cart.



Recent Techrights' Posts

Techrights' Statement on Code of Censorship (CoC) and Kent Overstreet: This Was the Real Purpose of Censorship Agreements All Along
Bombing people is OK (if you sponsor the key organisations), opposing bombings is not (a CoC in a nutshell)
[Meme] The Most Liberal Company
"Insurrection? What insurrection?"
apple.com Traffic Down Over 7%, Says One Spyware Firm; Apple's Liabilities Increased Over 6% to $308,030,000,000
Apple is also about 120 billion dollars in debt
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 23, 2024
IRC logs for Saturday, November 23, 2024
[Meme] GAFAMfox
Mozilla Firefox in a state of extreme distress
Google Can Kill Mozilla Any Time It Wants
That gives Google far too much power over its rival... There are already many sites that refuse to work with Firefox or explicitly say Firefox isn't supported
Free (as in Freedom) Software Helps Tackle the Software Liability Issue, It Lets Users Exercise Greater Control Over Programs
Microsofters have been trying to ban or exclude Free software
In the US, Patent Laws Are Up for Sale
This problem is a lot bigger than just patents
ESET Finds Rootkits, Does Not Explain How They Get Installed, Media Says It Means "Previously Unknown Linux Backdoors" (Useful Distraction From CALEA and CALEA2)
FUD watch
Techdirt Loses Its Objectivity in Pursuit of Money
The more concerning aspects are coverage of GAFAM and Microsoft in particular
Links 23/11/2024: Press Sold to Vultures, New LLM Blunders
Links for the day
Links 23/11/2024: "Relationship with Oneself" and Yretek.com is Back
Links for the day
Links 23/11/2024: "Real World" Cracked and UK Online Safety Act is Law
Links for the day
Links 23/11/2024: Celebrating Proprietary Bluesky (False Choice, Same Issues) and Software Patents Squashed
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Friday, November 22, 2024
IRC logs for Friday, November 22, 2024
Gemini Links 23/11/2024: 150 Day Streak in Duolingo and ICBMs
Links for the day
Links 22/11/2024: Dynamic Pricing Practice and Monopoly Abuses
Links for the day
Topics We Lacked Time to Cover
Due to a Microsoft event (an annual malware fest for lobbying and marketing purposes) there was also a lot of Microsoft propaganda
Microsofters Try to Defund the Free Software Foundation (by Attacking Its Founder This Week) and They Tell People to Instead Give Money to Microsoft Front Groups
Microsoft people try to outspend their critics and harass them
[Meme] EPO for the Kids' Future (or Lack of It)
Patents can last two decades and grow with (or catch up with) the kids
EPO Education: Workers Resort to Legal Actions (Many Cases) Against the Administration
At the moment the casualties of EPO corruption include the EPO's own staff
Gemini Links 22/11/2024: ChromeOS, Search Engines, Regular Expressions
Links for the day
This Month is the 11th Month of This Year With Mass Layoffs at Microsoft (So Far It's Happening Every Month This Year, More Announced Hours Ago)
Now they even admit it
Links 22/11/2024: Software Patents Squashed, Russia Starts Using ICBMs
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Thursday, November 21, 2024
IRC logs for Thursday, November 21, 2024