Bonum Certa Men Certa

Alice/Section 101 and PTAB Continue to Eliminate Software Patents While Patent Lawyers Attempt to Distract From Oil States (US Supreme Court's Decision)

Previously on Oil States:



A contract



Summary: In an effort to attract more business contracts, patent law firms give the impression that patent maximalism is alive and well in the US; in reality, however, the US undergoes some profound reforms and software patents are as toothless as they have been in recent years, not to mention that their elimination is only accelerating

THE US patent system gives us reasons for cautious optimism. Thus far, a few months down the line, the Director of the USPTO has not done anything abundantly damaging. He is under extreme pressure from the patent microcosm, which is trying to get him to become some sort of patent extremist like a certain disgraced (huge scandal!) judge who calls PTAB "death squads".



"Software developers aren't neutral on this subject; they want software patents destroyed."We have had our share of ups and downs with the USPTO in terms of expectations. A decade ago, for example, we were highly critical of its approach towards software patents. That was back when David Kappos and his predecessor ran it. This was before Michelle Lee did some extraordinary things with the people around her -- people who had helped introduce AIA (and with it PTAB).

Professor Michael Risch wrote this blog post a few days ago. He wrote about the impact of patents as a form of publication (for credit, documentation) -- more or less the original purpose of patents (temporary monopoly in exchange for publication, preservation of human knowledge). To quote Risch:

How valuable is patent disclosure? It's a perennially asked question. There are studies, like Lisa's [colleague], that attack the problem using surveys, and the conventional wisdom seems to be that there are niche areas that read patents, but for the most part patent disclosure holds little value because nobody reads them.

[...]

Even if one does not buy into the strong version of their conclusions, however, this study has a really important real world payoff: publishing patents has an effect. They are seen, and they affect the body of prior art in a way that limits future claims (at the very least) and increases citations (which makes searching easier). This alone is an important function; as Lemley, Sichelman, Wagner, and I argued in prior work, one of the costs of not having software patents through the 1970s was that there was no prior art to knock out all the software patents of the 1990's. This study confirms this for us.


Risch cites Lemley and others, then claims that software patents as a form of prior art is limited. We'd go further than this and say that there's no need for prior art, just release of source code. In addition to this, copyrights -- not patents -- should provide a solution to plagiarism/copycats. Risch's views on software patents have been covered here for many years and he recently wrote to me about it. He claims to be agnostic on the subject, but we still insist that software patents should be opposed. Software developers aren't neutral on this subject; they want software patents destroyed.

"It's like marketing in the form of a video (in the form of an 'article' at Mondaq)."Having reviewed the past week's news, we're still finding some references to the US Supreme Court. Most of these are self-promotional pieces from patent law firms, i.e. a form of marketing rather than impartial analysis. We're therefore not going to write so much about that. A few days ago we saw this self-promotional video from Cislo & Thomas LLP. We have never seen anything like this. It's like marketing in the form of a video (in the form of an 'article' at Mondaq). The summary says:

Veteran patent attorney Daniel M. Cislo discusses how patent litigation differs from other types of litigation.


Pure marketing. Why does that even enter news sites?

To give an example of marketing in the form of 'analysis' of the US Supreme Court's latest decision, here's a little something we caught a few days ago. The US Supreme Court has just declared IPRs Constitutional, but Jason E. Stach and Maureen D. Queler from Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP try to spin that as the exact opposite because they're patent predators. What does their title say? "Oil States Q&A: How Will Other Constitutional Concerns Affect IPRs?"

So the reader may be left with the conclusion that IPRs are still unconstitutional -- the very opposite of what the highest court in the United States has just said!

From their outline:

Oil States addressed constitutionality under Article III and the Seventh Amendment, but it did not directly address the other takings and due process issues raised by the Justices. Those issues will need to be addressed in future cases. However, many PTAB judges attended the oral arguments in November, and many more have listened to the argument or read the transcript. The sense in the profession is that the PTAB judges are acutely aware of the concerns raised by the Justices and they are working to quell those concerns. For example, it appears that the PTAB is now more willing to grant parties additional briefing, especially where denying that briefing might raise a due process issue. And since Chief Judge Ruschke has been at the helm, he has not expanded a panel to overturn an earlier institution decision. New Patent Office Director Iancu could also clarify that he will not use stacking as a way to "make sure [his] policies, [his] preferred policies are enforced," which is what Oil States' counsel argued predecessors had done.


That same firm (Finnegan) also wants you "[t]o listen to the podcast" by Joshua L. Goldberg, Cory C. Bell and Kevin D. Rodkey. They (Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP) focus on SAS Institute v Iancu -- the far less relevant decision. From the outline:

In SAS Institute v. Iancu, the Supreme Court addressed the question of, "[w]hen the Patent Office initiates an inter partes review, must it resolve all of the claims in the case, or may it choose to limit its review to only some of them?" The Court found that, contrary to the prior USPTO practice, the Board may not limit institution to only some of the challenged claims. Finnegan attorneys Joshua Goldberg, Kevin Rodkey, and Cory Bell join us now to discuss what happens now.


In summary, Finnegan would rather speak about SAS Institute v Lee (or SAS Institute v Iancu) and when it covers Oil States -- the far more important decision -- it misleads its audience, spinning the decision as the exact opposite of what it was. Coincidence? Mischief? Misconduct? We'll let readers decide, but this further erodes/exacerbates the image we already had in our minds (about patent law firms). What about Watchtroll? It's just hoping that the USPTO will change something. Given Oil States, nothing will change in favour of the patent microcosm. As for SAS Institute v Iancu, it has no considerable impact, just minor (it might slow PTAB a little but not curtail its function).

"The reason Berkheimer gets brought up so often is that they want a software patents resurgence or a PTAB slowdown."Looking at some other blogs of patent maximalists, Charles Bieneman is 'pulling a Berkheimer' again (he recently tried to coin terms like "Berkheimer Effect"). His blog post is titled "Berkheimer Prompts USPTO to Modify €§ 101 Exam Procedure", but this is relatively old news which is still subjected to public input. The patent maximalists are trying to make it sound very final and inevitable; it's not.

Bieneman didn't quite stop there; the blog's colleague, Bryan Hart, later on the day wrote about Oil States. But that was it. They wrote so many posts about Berkheimer (a far less important decision), but only one quick post about Oil States. Intentional? Malicious intent? Self serving? Whatever it is, it's consistent with the dishonesty that's plaguing the patent microcosm. Here's Patent Docs going on about Berkheimer again. They barely talk about Oil States and would rather go back in time (months!) to Berkheimer:

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office will be offering the next webinar in its Patent Quality Chat webinar series from 12:00 to 1:00 pm (ET) on May 8, 2018. The latest webinar, entitled "Subject Matter Eligibility: Revised Guidance in view of Berkheimer v. HP, Inc." will be hosted by USPTO Deputy Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy Bob Bahr, will discuss the USPTO's recently-issued memorandum implementing changes to examination procedure in view of the Federal Circuit's decision in Berkheimer v. HP, Inc., which provides clarification on the subject matter eligibility analysis.


The reason Berkheimer gets brought up so often is that they want a software patents resurgence or a PTAB slowdown. Jonathan Cohen and Heenal Patel have in fact just given some bad advice on software patents, which are bunk (more or less worthless in courts). Here is what they wrote:

In general, software automation companies offer an attractive set of traits that include high recurring revenue bases, strong profit margins, high barriers to entry and robust cash flow generation, all of which can be protected by software patents.


What matters is that such patents cannot be properly enforced in courts. They're rejecting these. Nevertheless, quite frankly as usual, it seems as though the USPTO has just granted more such patents; this new press release sounds like algorithms for decision-making processes:

CleanSpark, Inc. (OTC: CLSK), a microgrid company with advanced engineering, software and controls for innovative distributed energy resource management systems, today announced that it has received two new utility patents from the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

The first Patent, "Establishing Communication and Power Sharing Links Between Components of a Distributed Energy System, US 9,941, 696 B2", awarded 4/10/2018, is a revolutionary patent that specifically addresses CleanSpark's engineering and data-analytics technologies, processes and procedures. The patent covers CleanSpark's ability to 'receive data from a plurality of sources within a microgrid, which is then analyzed to forecast power needs across the microgrid, or a combination of multiple 'fractal' microgrids, and then determining whether or when to share power with the requesting module.'


In the following new press release it sounds like algorithms for software-defined storage:

Excelero, a disruptor in software-defined block storage, was assigned US patent #9,971,519 today - its second US patent - governing a technique of performing NVMe access directly from a chip. This intellectual property (IP) will be utilized in upcoming SmartNIC-based versions of its flagship NVMesh Server SAN and provides customers with more efficient ways to use distributed NVMe using the open standard NVMf. Excelero is also in talks with NIC manufacturers about licensing this technology, which will help accelerate not just NVMesh, but also NVMf from any vendor.


We don't wish to delve into each new patent one at a time, but as the above couple of press releases may show, the USPTO can do just about anything it wants. But what's a lot more important is what courts will be saying. After Oil States we expect PTAB too -- not just courts -- to be able to undo such grants.

In conclusion, Oil States remains largely ignored by law firms, which would rather speak about old decisions that better suit their financial agenda. They want to attract clients who may foolishly pursue patents that lack 'teeth' in courtrooms. It's the applicants that suffer financially from these, whereas law firms just register more billable transactions.

Recent Techrights' Posts

Will Brett Wilson LLP Handle Its Own Winding Up Petition or be Struck Off for Overt Abuse of Process?
Today we sue not only the first Microsofter
Ubuntu Becomes Microsoft GitHub, Based on Decision Made by British Army Officer
You're hopeless, Canonical
Sharing Code and Recipes
It helps explain the triviality of software freedom
How Many Women Has Microsoft's Alex Balabhadra Graveley Already Strangled and Where Does That End?
If you too are a victim of this man and wish to share information, contact us
"We Might Save Somebody's Life"
I follow the example of my father
Gemini Links 16/07/2025: Tmux and OCC25 Working TLS
Links for the day
 
Brett Wilson LLP Has Track Record in Scam Coin Cases (e.g. Craig Wright and More), Now It Works for 'Crypto' Scam Purveyors
But wait, it gets worse
Exclusive: corruption in Tribunals, Greffiers, from protection rackets to cat whisperers
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Under the Guise of "MIT Technology Review Insights" the Site MIT Technology Review Posts Corporate Spam as 'Articles'
Some of the articles aren't even articles but 'hit pieces' against Free software and some are paid advertisements
Links 16/07/2025: Chip Bans and Microsoft’s “Digital Escort” Program
Links for the day
Revolving Doors: One Day You're a Judge, the Next Day You're an Attorney Paying Public Officials and Working for Violent and Dangerous Microsoft Employees
how the US justice system works
Slopwatch: Noise, Plagiarism and Even Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation
What are we meant to do to prevent a false association or misleading connotations? Game the LLMs? No. Boycott slopfarms.
Gemini Links 16/07/2025: BaseLibre Numerical System and Simple Web Browsing with TLS
Links for the day
Links 16/07/2025: Fascist Slop Takes "Intelligence" Clothing, New Criminal Case Against MElon
Links for the day
Why I am Suing the Serial Strangler From Microsoft, Alex Balabhadra Graveley, in the UK High Court This Week
Out of respect to the process and to the Court, I shall not share any pertinent details about the case
Links 16/07/2025: China’s Economy Grows Steadily, France Takes Action Regarding Harm to Children by GAFAM and Fentanylware (TikTok)
Links for the day
It is Not About Politics
Beware the people who try to make this about politics
Good Journalism Saves Lives
a shocking number of women die or get seriously hurt every day due to violence from a partner
Recognition of Women's Contributions to Free Software
Being passive is not an option when bad things are happening
Slopfarms Are Going to Perish Because Public Opinion is Changing
Many slopfarms will simply go offline
19 Years of Standing Up for Justice, Equality, and Truth
This week we shall take it up a notch
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, July 15, 2025
IRC logs for Tuesday, July 15, 2025
Links 15/07/2025: LLM Pollution and Pushback in Ukraine
Links for the day
Gemini Links 15/07/2025: xkcd, New Cert, and Alhena Gemlog
Links for the day
Links 15/07/2025: Press Freedom at Risk and New Facebook Blunders
Links for the day
Reboots Should Never be Necessary
"BUT WHAT ABOUT SECURITY!!"
There's Still Hope for the World Wide Web
Let's hope that the trajectory of the Web won't be leading us to over-reliance on Google, nor will it reward worthless slopfarms
Gemini Links 15/07/2025: Smolweb and Alhena 5.1.7
Links for the day
The Danes Want GNU/Linux
David Heinemeier Hansson recently moved to GNU/Linux
Cory Doctorow Explains Why Software Freedom Matters, Whereas "Open Source" Misses the Point and Helps Monopolies
It's a very long article
BillPR (EpsteinGate-Bribed NPR) is Turning Into a Partial Slopfarm that Promotes Slop
"I went on a date with a chatbot!"
Two Weeks Passed Since Latest Large Wave of Microsoft Layoffs, More Expected Next Month
Blaming the debt on "AI" is just self-serving storytelling
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, July 14, 2025
IRC logs for Monday, July 14, 2025
Gemini Links 15/07/2025: Gemini "Style Sheets" and Switching From Microsoft GitHub to Codeberg
Links for the day
Coming Soon: Another OSI Scandal, This One Implicating Molly de Blanc
OSI has been fairly quiet lately
Outreachy & Debian pregnancy cluster, Meike Reichle evidence
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Again, "Lunduke is Actually Sending His Audience to Attack People"
Microsoft Lunduke is not trying to "protect" Linux
XBox is Rapidly Turned Into a Slopfarm by Microsoft
Slop isn't about efficiency and saving money
One of the Most Hilarious Things About the Microsoft SLAPPs
It's so ridiculous
Financial Support for the Free Software Foundation or the GNU Project
The FSF has extended until Friday its fund-raising campaign
Illegally Hiding (or Demanding Secrecy Around) Illegal Requests or Attempts at Extortion
unlawful communications like threats
Microsoft's Halloween Documents and systemd, Wayland, Etc.
Maybe one day Wayland will be widespread. Or maybe not.
Gemini Links 14/07/2025: BOFH Archive, Updating Old Palm PDAS, and Nginx vs Slop Bots
Links for the day
Ubuntu is Becoming GAFAM-Like
What does that say about Canonical and Ubuntu?
Slopfarms Which Take Real Articles About GNU/Linux and Turn Them Into Copycats Which Are False
Even before the LLM hype those were quite common
The Firm That Picks on Techrights is Accustomed to Working With Criminals
Techrights never did anything illegal. So why is it being picked on by people who work with criminals?
Microsoft Said the Mass Layoffs Were for "Investment" in "AI", But It's Also Laying Off the "AI" and "Copilot" Staff
Months ago we showed many so-called "AI" people were getting the boot and this time it's the same
DryDeadFish is Dead, Long Live DryDeadFish
We kept checking, hoping it can recover from some temporary technical issue
For Quite Some Time Already Microsoft Attracts Crackpots, Scams, and More
Occasionally we talk about the situation at IBM as there are many parallels
Links 14/07/2025: Chatbots Broken Again, McHire LLM Shows Limits of the Hype
Links for the day
Changing One's Name Won't Change One's Past
People who have earned a bad reputation are not magically "entitled" to reset
People Who Assault Women Are Not Victims of "Distress"
It seems like an American tradition. In a country with almost 50 presidents, not even one was a female.
Slashdot Media Turned Linux Journal Into a Slopfarm and Now Slashdot Actively Promotes Anti-Linux Slopfarms
Yes, "no-nonsense" apparently means actual nonsense
Adoption of Gemini Protocol Still Growing
Gemini Protocol is being obscured by the media - it doesn't help that Google 'hijacked' the word "Gemini" - but people still manage to find out about it, download a client, and use it
Links 14/07/2025: Arresting Photographers, Threats to Revoke US Citizenship Over Criticism
Links for the day
More EPO Leaks on the Way
We hope that Mr. Rowan will actually try to refute what we say and show, not merely point the finger at the messengers
Decommodification is a Corporate Strategy Against Communities
systemd is led by Microsoft and hosted by Microsoft
copyleft.org 'Hijacked' by the People Who Attack the Person Who Created Copyleft
So far there's nothing "tasteless" in copyleft.org, but that can change at any time in the future
Asking People to Take Down Articles and Videos Only Makes These More Popular and "Viral"
If you do something bad, one of the worst things you can possibly do it try to silence those who speak about it
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, July 13, 2025
IRC logs for Sunday, July 13, 2025
Two-Thirds Towards FSF Goal, Richard Stallman to Give Talks in Europe
There are 67 left before reaching the target
Brett Wilson LLP "Takes it Personal" (Character Assassination, Not Professionalism). Everybody Can See That.
On behalf of violent men
Gemini Links 14/07/2025: Politicised Tech and "Leaving GitHub"
Links for the day