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Links 2/5/2021: “Landlock” in Linux 5.13, Comics, Patents Catch-up



  • GNU/Linux

    • I put all of my comics online!

      There are 273 comics right now which is a lot, so I’ve added a very simple search using list.js. Here’s what it looks like.

      It searches based on the title and also a few keywords I manually added, which is why “authoritative nameservers” matches the search “dns”.

      I wrote a small custom search function that only matches starting at the beginning of the word, so that the search “tar” doesn’t give you “start”. It feels pretty good to use.

      If you want to read the pages from the Bite Size Linux sequel I mentioned that I started writing 2 years ago and never finished, you can search for “linux2”.

      [...]

      But I felt a bit worried about making all the comics more easily available online because – what if I put them online and then nobody wants to buy the zines anymore?

      I decided this week not to worry about that and just do it because I’m really excited about being able to easily link any comic that I want.

      The zine business is going really well in general so I think it’s a lot nicer to operate with a spirit of abundance instead of a spirit of scarcity.

    • Audiocasts/Shows

      • This Week in Linux 149: Linux 5.12, Fedora 34, elementary OS 6, openSUSE Leap, RHEL 8.4, Pine64

        On this episode of This Week in Linux, we’re going to check out the latest release of the namesake of this show, the Linux Kernel with Linux 5.12 being released. This episode is just stacked with Distro news with the release of Fedora Linux 34, the Release Candidate of openSUSE Leap 15.3, elementary OS 6 Beta has been released, and we’ll check out version 21 of Calculate Linux. That’s not all for Distro news, I did say it was stacked . . . we also got some Enterprise Distros to discuss with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 aka RHEL then we’ll check out the CentOS alternatives with AlmaLinux 8.4 Beta & Rocky Linux 8.3 RC. We’ve got some cool mobile hardware news this week with updates from Pine64 about the PinePhone Keyboard Addon and the PineTime SmartWatch. There’s just so much good news this week but there’s also a new Linux Backdoor Malware that was found being named RotaJakiro so we’ll talk about that. All that and much more on Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews!

    • Kernel Space

      • Linus Torvalds Reflects In New Interview on Linux's Earliest Days

        Linus Torvalds gave a long new email interview to Jeremy Andrews, founding partner/CEO of Tag1 (a global technology consulting firm and the second all-time leading contributor to Drupal). Torvalds discusses everything from the creation of Git, licenses, Apple's ARM64 chips, and Rust drivers, to his own Fedora-based home work environment — and how proud he is of the pathname lookup in Linux's virtual filesystem. ("Nothing else out there comes even close.")

      • Intel Proposes Calibrated Timestamps As It Works Towards Vulkan Video - Phoronix

        Since the publishing of the provisional Vulkan Video specification last month, the only driver on Linux to have exposed any early Vulkan Video support is NVIDIA's Vulkan beta Linux driver. But it would appear that Intel's open-source developers are working at least towards eventually handling this video acceleration API.

        Given how well Intel has been maintaining their open-source "ANV" Mesa Vulkan driver for Linux systems, it shouldn't come as much of a surprise that they would likely be supporting Vulkan Video too. While they don't yet have any public implementation to showcase, a new Vulkan extension proposal this week seems to indicate they are working in that direction.

      • New Realtek Audio Support, VirtIO Sound Driver Ready To Play On Linux 5.13

        While PipeWire continues garnering interest this year for improving Linux sound in user-space, the kernel's sound drivers continue to be improved upon as well and tacking on support for new devices.

        On Friday the Linux 5.13 sound updates were sent out and subsequently merged to mainline. For this next kernel version there is the introduction of a VirtIO Sound driver that complies with the new VirtIO sound device specification that is part of this I/O virtualization standard. The VirtIO sound is intended for use-cases where audio is needed but device pass-through or emulation is not available or preferred.

    • Applications

    • Instructionals/Technical

      • How To Install Centrifugo on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

        In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Centrifugo on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Centrifugo is a scalable real-time messaging server in a language-agnostic way. It can use as a free alternative to pusher.com services. Centrifugo supports WebSocket and SockJS. Websocket or SockJS connections from application clients (from web browsers or other environments like iOS/Android apps). When you need to deliver an event to your clients in real-time you publish it to Centrifugo API and Centrifugo then broadcasts the event to all connected clients interested in this event (i.e. clients subscribed to the event channel). In other words – this is a user-facing PUB/SUB server.

        This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by-step installation of Centrifugo on an Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa) server. You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint.

      • 5 ways to use the move command in Linux - LateWeb.Info

        In this article, you will learn 5 common uses of mv command in Linux. The mv command is not only used for moving files but also for renaming files. However there’s more that you can do with this utility command.

      • Docker Commands for Managing Container Lifecycle (Definitive Guide)

        Knowing the various states of the Docker Container is essential for any serious Docker user.

        I'll explain the container lifecycle and then show the Docker commands for each stage of the lifecycle.

        But before you learn all those things, let's revisit the concept of the container once more.

      • Delete UEFI boot entry – Remove Unwanted UEFI Entries on Linux using efibootmgr

        This is quick guide howto remove unwanted UEFI entries on Linux using efibootmgr.

        Sometimes just efibootmgr commands are enough to remove UEFI entries, but some UEFIs need EFI System partition modifications or all UEFI entries are regenerated on reboot.

      • How to select all text in qutebrowser using Ctrl+A | Hund

        This is really not a complicated thing to do, but it took me a while to figure out how to bind the command vvG to a key like Ctrl+A.

    • Games

      • Steam on Linux Gaming Marketshare Steady For April

        For those curious about the Steam on Linux gaming marketshare always as we begin a new month, Valve published their April 2021 figures overnight.

        In March the Steam on Linux gaming marketshare was 0.85%... Pretty much since Steam Play came out for running Windows games on Linux, the marketshare grew and has consistently held in the 0.8~0.9% range. It's flirted with 1% but hasn't been above that threshold in years since Steam on Linux first came out and had around a 2% marketshare albeit with a smaller overall Steam customer base at that time.

      • The Sunday Section is here for Linux and gaming fans

        Another week down, plenty of items missed that we couldn't fit in. Here's your Sunday Section going over a few random bits of news. Grab a coffee and enjoy.

        How about some Linux distribution news?

        siduction, the distribution based on Debian unstable/sid wrote a blog post to announce the death of Axel Beu. Someone who not many will know but Beu was important to siduction, as their major sponsor that made the project actually sustainable. As a result, they now need to take outside donations so they've setup a spot on Open Collective - one for the EU and the US. R.I.P Axel Beu.

        Solus, the home-grown distribution with its own Budgie desktop environment has a new development blog post up, which highlights that they've now: released Budgie 10.5.3 with plenty of bug fixes, introduced support for the GNOME 40 stack, lots of quality of life changes have also been made along with upgrades to KDE Framework 5.81.0 and Plasma 5.21.4 as well.

      • Running Steam and Windows Games on Slackware Linux without Multilib

        Few years ago, i was quite lucky to get 3 free games from Ubisoft Holiday Bundle, Assasin Creed IV: Black Flag, World in Conflict: Complete Edition, and Watch Dogs. I played Assasin Creed IV for a while under Windows in my spare time, but later on, i rarely login to my Windows machine (it's only available on my laptop, not in my other machines), so it's kinda abandoned.

        The arrival of Steam under Linux does give some inspiration, but it also comes with it's own problems. In order to install/use Steam you need to have 32 bit libraries installed. This can be achieved in Slackware by using multilib provided by Eric Hameleers, but you must be really careful when using Slackware-Current since changes in -current can break your multilib. It's not officially supported by Slackware, so you must rely on community to help your issues if you encountered them. Many people have been using this approach and it worked just fine for them. I didn't install multilib on my machines because i'm not really a hard core gamers. I just play games on my spare time and it's not my highest priority.

      • How To Install Steam on Linux Desktop | Play Your Favorite Games

        If you are a gaming and Linux enthusiast, you have probably been pondering for a long time about how to play professional games in a Linux environment. No wonder earlier gaming was a daydream on Linux distributions. But with the development of Steam, you can now smoothly play games on Linux. Steam had become available for Linux in 2013; since then, the popularity graph of Steam has been increasing. Even if you are not a gamer, you would not mind giving Steam a shot to check how it works on Linux.

        Well, how smooth and good Steam is on Linux? Can it utilize the GPU cores as Widows or Mac can? Do games buffer on Steam? If you are a newbie in Steam, a lot of questions are playing around your head. All the answers are about to end, only if you stay with the post till the end.

    • Distributions

      • IBM/Red Hat/Fedora

        • Rocky Linux 8.3 RC1 - CentOS Replacement Brings First Release Candidate

          The first pre-release of Rocky Linux is here. It is immediately available for download and for you to test.

        • 15 unusual paths to tech | Opensource.com

          The lives we led before we arrived where we are now sometimes feel like a distant land full of memories we can't quite recall. And sometimes we have lived experiences that we'll just never forget. Many times those experiences teach us and help us appreciate where we are today. We may even wish for those days as we recount our past lives.

          What did you do before tech? Tell us in the comments.

          I did janitorial work in the university cafeteria after it closed every day, and I got extra pay cleaning it up after live gigs held there (which happened about 4 times a year). We started to clean up for the following morning after the venue was vacated about 4 am, and had to get it cleaned and set up for opening the following morning at 7 am. That was fun. I worked summers in a livestock mart in the West of Ireland, running the office, keeping the account books, minding the cash that came through. I also had stints as a barman, lecturer, and TA at a local university while I was a post-grad, and once spent a few days stocking a ship with boxes of frozen fish in a Dutch port. —Dave Neary

          I was a musician in the Marine Corps, but being a bassoonist in the Corps means that you're mostly playing bass drum. After burning out, I changed to data comms for my second enlistment. —Waldo

      • Debian Family

        • Debian Have Re-elected Jonathan Carter As The Leader Of The Project

          Developers of the Debian Linux distribution have re-elected Jonathan Carter as the leader of the free operating system project.

          Jonathan Carter is a South African based in Cape Town who works part-time for the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, where he does system administration work on the institutional network that it uses in its centers across Africa. He has served as the Debian Project Lead since April 2020 and was re-elected for another year.

          Carter had only one opponent, Sruthi Chandran. She contested the elections in 2020 as well, but was unsuccessful that year too. Carter received 421 votes while Chandran was backed by 312 developers. The project has more than 1000 developers spread all over the globe.

    • Devices/Embedded

    • Free, Libre, and Open Source Software

      • Programming/Development

        • CVE-2021-31799: A command injection vulnerability in RDoc

          There is a vulnerability about Command Injection in RDoc which is bundled in Ruby. It is recommended that all Ruby users update RDoc to the latest version that fixes this issue.

          [...]

          RDoc used to call Kernel#open to open a local file. If a Ruby project has a file whose name starts with | and ends with tags, the command following the pipe character is executed. A malicious Ruby project could exploit it to run an arbitrary command execution against a user who attempts to run rdoc command.

        • HowTo: Using a Pager in the 21st Century | by Dmitrii Eliuseev | May, 2021 | Medium

          In the 90th I was a student and the pager for me was something like a Star Trek Communicator, a piece of the cutting edge technology. It is fun to remember it because now I know that technologically the paging protocol is very straightforward. From the encoding perspective, the pager is not so different from the wireless doorbells that are selling now for 5$ in Aliexpress.

          [...]

          Bits are encoded with a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation using 9 kHz bandwidth and 1200 bits per second speed, all this message is transmitting in about 0.5s.

          Looks simple, and it really is. I will skip the details, those who are interested can read the protocol specification. It is even easy to draw all these bits with pen and paper — these protocols were simple in the past, I think nobody can do it with modern GSM or WiFi. In POCSAG messages there is no authentication, no security keys — all messages to all paging company customers are available on-air “as is”, and by the way, can be easily decoded with PC software like PDW.

          How customers are receiving their messages? Every pager has its own unique ID, called CAP — Channel Access Protocol or RIC — Receiver Identification Code. All pagers from the paging provider are listening to the same frequency, let’s say, 164 MHz. If the message code is equal to the pager code, the pager saves the message and makes the loud “beep”. That’s it. It’s a one-way communication, there is no confirmation sending back, the pager has only the receiver and no transmitter at all. The logic and hardware are extremely simple, and because of that, the pager can work for more than a month from a single AAA battery. Interestingly, pagers are still in use in some countries even now — in the hospitals or emergency services, where it is important to have a portable and lightweight device with long battery life.

  • Leftovers

    • Hardware

      • UVA Engineering Computer Scientists Discover New Vulnerability Affecting Computers Globally

        A team of University of Virginia School of Engineering computer science researchers has uncovered a line of attack that breaks all Spectre defenses, meaning that billions of computers and other devices across the globe are just as vulnerable today as they were when Spectre was first announced. The team reported its discovery to international chip makers in April and will present the new challenge at a worldwide computing architecture conference in June.

        The researchers, led by Ashish Venkat, William Wulf Career Enhancement Assistant Professor of Computer Science at UVA Engineering, found a whole new way for hackers to exploit something called a “micro-op cache,” which speeds up computing by storing simple commands and allowing the processor to fetch them quickly and early in the speculative execution process. Micro-op caches have been built into Intel computers manufactured since 2011.

      • Computer scientists discover new vulnerability affecting computers globally

        Because all current Spectre defenses protect the processor in a later stage of speculative execution, they are useless in the face of Venkat's team's new attacks. Two variants of the attacks the team discovered can steal speculatively accessed information from Intel and AMD processors.

        "Intel's suggested defense against Spectre, which is called LFENCE, places sensitive code in a waiting area until the security checks are executed, and only then is the sensitive code allowed to execute," Venkat said. "But it turns out the walls of this waiting area have ears, which our attack exploits. We show how an attacker can smuggle secrets through the micro-op cache by using it as a covert channel."

    • Health/Nutrition

    • Integrity/Availability

      • Proprietary

        • Apple captures 42% share, Samsung largest smartphone OEM globally

          Riding on the success of its iPhone 12 series, Apple captured 42 per cent market share (by value) in the global smartphone market that posted a record $113 billion in sales for the first time in the first quarter (January-March) this year, according to a new report.

        • Basecamp implodes as employees flee company, including senior staff

          After a controversial blog post in which CEO Jason Fried outlined Basecamp’s new philosophy that prohibited, among other things, “societal and political discussions” on internal forums, company co-founder David Heinemeier Hansson said the company would offer generous severance packages to anyone who disagreed with the new stance. On Friday, it appears a large number of Basecamp employees are taking Hansson up on his offer: according to The Verge contributing editor Casey Newton’s sources, roughly a third of the company’s 57 employees accepted buyouts today. As of Friday afternoon, 18 people had tweeted they were planning to leave.

        • Security

          • "Landlock" Lands In Linux 5.13 For Unprivileged Application Sandboxing

            Going back about a half-decade has been the Landlock Linux Security Module (LSM) as a means of allowing even unprivileged processes to create "powerful security" sandboxes. After a number of rounds of reviews and revisions over the year, Landlock has finally been mainlined for Linux 5.13!

            The Landlock LSM pull request was submitted earlier in the week and wasn't acted upon right away leaving us to wonder if it would be another cycle where it's left out... But on Saturday night Linus Torvalds went ahead and merged it.

          • Privacy/Surveillance

            • Google’s FLoC is Based on the Right Idea, but With the Wrong Implementation

              FLoC (Federated Learning of Cohorts) is a new technology that aims to solve the privacy concerns associated with cookies. Unlike the old way of using 3rd party cookies to build an advertising ID, FLoC uses data from your searches to place you into a predefined group (called a cohort) of people interested in similar topics as you.

              Advertisers can then serve the same ads to the group of people that are most likely to purchase their product. Because FLoC is built into Chrome, it can collect much more data than third-party cookies. For the average consumer, this should be a huge concern.

              In simple terms, if cookies were bad, then FLoC is down-right evil.

    • Defence/Aggression

      • In 2018 the US Was at War With Uyghur Terrorists. Now It Claims They Don't Even Exist

        In the dying months of his administration, President Donald Trump removed from the United States terrorist list a little-known paramilitary organization called ETIM, an acronym that stands for either the East Turkestan Independence Movement or the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, depending on whom one asks. The group is also sometimes known as the [East] Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP or ETIP).

      • Opinion | Bottom-up Politics: Grassroots Activism Behind Pro-Palestine Shift in the US

        A decisive US public opinion shift must also not be ignored, as it is empowering voices within the Democratic Party to speak out more freely without jeopardizing their political careers.

      • Oregon Lawmaker Who Opened State Capitol To Far-Right Protesters Faces Charges

        The decision to charge Nearman follows a monthslong investigation by state police that began Dec. 21. As lawmakers met in a special legislative session to take up COVID-19 relief that day, surveillance footage showed Nearman exiting the locked Capitol building into a throng of protesters who were trying to get inside the statehouse. In doing so, he appeared to purposefully grant entrance to far right groups demanding an end to ongoing restrictions related to COVID-19.

    • Environment

      • Energy

        • Biden toots horn for Amtrak and future of US rail travel

          President Joe Biden -- he'd probably be just as happy with his nickname Amtrak Joe -- celebrated the national rail system's 50th anniversary Friday by urging huge funding increases as part of a $2.3 trillion US infrastructure makeover.

          Dubbed the passenger rail system's best customer, Biden became famous for daily commutes between Washington and his Delaware home during the 36 years he was a senator.

    • Finance

    • AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

    • Censorship/Free Speech

      • China blocks mention of Oscar-winner Chloé Zhao

        What happened? The answer is a form of nationalist backlash that is increasingly common. Soon after Ms Zhao won the Golden Globe, internet-users dug up comments she had made in 2013, saying China is “a place where there are lies everywhere”. Censors pounced, removing any mention of her from the Chinese internet.

        Nationalist [astroturfers] have long been intolerant of speech they deem critical of China. The government is now endorsing these attacks, perhaps for fear of looking weak if it doesn’t. It has intervened to cancel the distribution of “Nomadland” in China.

        Ms Zhao is not the first to be dealt with in this way. In June last year Hao Haidong, a Chinese footballer who is the country’s top scorer and now lives abroad, said that the Communist Party’s rule “has caused horrific atrocities against humanity”. Chinese websites swiftly deleted his name.

      • Indigenous activist in Brazil says accused of 'slandering' Bolsonaro

        A leading indigenous activist in Brazil said she has been summoned to appear before police after being accused of "slandering" the government of far-right president Jair Bolsonaro.

        Other Bolsonaro critics have been interrogated by police in recent months, part of what one newspaper called an "intimidation campaign" by the government.

        "I was summoned by the Federal Police in connection with an investigation into the Maraca series," Sonia Guajajara, the coordinator of the Association of Brazil's Indigenous Peoples (APIB), said Friday on Twitter.

    • Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press

      • Repressive Laws Trigger Massive Press Freedom Decline for Malaysia

        Since the new leader, Muhyiddin Yassin, was sworn in on March 1, 2020, press freedom has come under attack, with the government relying on pre-existing laws, and a new “anti-fake news” decree targeting journalists, media experts say.

        These measures introduced during the pandemic, along with cases of journalists being questioned or raided by police over their coverage, led to an 18-point decline for Malaysia on the annual World Press Freedom Index. Released by media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF), the index ranked Malaysia 119 out of 180 countries, with 1 being the most free.

    • Civil Rights/Policing

    • Internet Policy/Net Neutrality

    • Monopolies

      • Opinion | Tim Cook, Apple, and Runaway Limitless Corporate Greed

        People must push Congress to address this injustice.

      • Washington keeps close eye as Apple antitrust fight goes to court

        Apple will head to federal court in California on Monday to defend itself in an antitrust trial with Epic Games, a case that is expected to be closely watched in Washington as lawmakers and regulators crack down on the market power of Silicon Valley giants.

        Epic Games is suing Apple over claims of anti-competitive behavior. The dispute stems from Apple’s decision in August to kick Epic’s popular Fortnite game out of its app store after the developer set up its own payment system in an attempt to avoid the 30 percent commission fees charged by Apple.

        The trial comes amid a backdrop of federal and state-led antitrust lawsuits against tech giants, including Facebook and Google, and as Congress weighs steps to revamp antitrust laws after a House Judiciary panel released a blockbuster report alleging Apple and other companies stifled competition.

      • Apple’s App Store Had 78% Margin in 2019, Epic Expert Says

        Apple Inc.’s App Store had operating margins of almost 78% in fiscal year 2019, according to testimony from an Epic Games Inc. expert witness based on documents obtained from the iPhone maker.

        The figure comes from Ned Barnes, a financial and economics researcher, who said he obtained documents “prepared by Apple’s Corporate Financial Planning and Analysis group and produced from the files of Apple CEO Tim Cook.”

      • Explain-away exercise: mention of antisuit injunction case in negotiations may lead to Munich anti-antisuit injunction (IP Bridge v. Huawei)

        It's antisuit time again. The related case law is evolving in ever shorter intervals, and I'll give a talk about that topic on May 19 in a European Commission (specifically, DG GROW) webinar, entitled Enforcement of Standard-Essential Patents -- current bottlenecks and possible solutions. I'll be one of the three panelists on antisuit injunctions, and I'm looking forward to providing an overview of extraterritorial issues in standard-essential patent (SEP) litigation and their interdependencies. I'll talk about developments in multiple jurisdictions on three continents and make a specific proposal for a way out without having to agree on a new international treaty. Access will be free, but typically those webinars have only a limited window for sign-up. Subsequently to my little contribution to the event, I'll upload my slide deck to Scribd and post something to this blog.

        Both the European Commission and the Munich I Regional Court are aware of my occasional criticism of their COVID and/or patent policies, yet I know they completely accept that I exercise (within reason, of course) my freedom of speech, and I don't feel unwelcome in those institutions.

      • UKIPO’s quest to become world-beater ‘must strike right balance’

        In-house and private practice lawyers say UKIPO transformation plans are welcome but should be balanced with a focus on education and data sharing

      • Patents

        • How bundling patents with other benefits can seal licensing deals [Ed: This perpetuates the lie that patents are "rights" (they are not) and patent extortion of euphemised as "licensing deals"]

          Sources from two companies, two universities and two law firms reveal why know-how can be just as valuable as the patent rights themselves

        • IPO Webinar on Compulsory Licensing and Other Government Actions

          The Intellectual Property Owners Association (IPO) will offer a one-hour webinar entitled "Compulsory Licensing and Other Government Actions: To Use or Not To Use?" on May 5, 2021 from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm (ET). Colene Blank of 3M Innovative Properties Co., Thomas A. Brown of Dell Technologies, and Sharon Reiche of Pfizer will explore the extent to which governments should assume patent licensing powers to make crucial medical related supplies available, and discuss the voluntary IP licensing initiatives taken by companies in the pharmaceutical, medical device, and IT industries in meeting the challenges of the current pandemic.

        • IDEA Act (S.632) [Ed: Instead of classifying patents with terms like "for monopolist" or "for trolls" they resort to racism and want us to fight each other over identity politics (corporations prefer it that way)]

          I previously mentioned the IDEA Act (S.632) that is pending before the Senate. The proposal would have the PTO collect demographic information about patent inventors. This includes “including gender, race, military or veteran status, and any other demographic category that the Director determines appropriate.” The information is to be kept confidential and away from the application file (so that examiners are not biased).The proposal states that the collection is “voluntary . . . [information] related to each inventor … may be submitted voluntarily by that inventor.”

        • Beyond “pay-for-delay” – the EU-Commission’s investigation into patent filing practices and communication measures

          On 4 March 2021, the European Commission (Commission) opened a formal investigation into alleged anti-competitive conduct by the pharmaceutical company Teva. The Commission suspects Teva of having deployed a strategy with the intention of delaying the market entry of generic drugs that competed with Teva’s originator drug Copaxone. This may have amounted to an abuse of a dominant position prohibited under Art. 102 TFEU, the Commission states in its press release.

          While the Commission has sanctioned patent settlements that delay the market entry of generic drugs (“pay-for-delay”) in a number of cases, with this new investigation, the Commission is exploring two novel “theories of harm”. The authority is concerned that Teva’s patent filing practices – namely the filing and selective withdrawal of divisional patents – and communication measures impeded the market entry of generic drugs.

          [...]

          Teva’s drug Copaxone is used to treat multiple sclerosis and contains the active ingredient glatiramer acetate. In 2015, the patent protection for glatiramer acetate expired and generic drugs entered the market, driving Teva’s sales down. Teva responded by introducing a three-times-per-week version of the drug with a different dosage (40 mg/ml instead of 20 mg/ml daily) combined with a potential communication campaign that the Commission says may have created a false perception of health risks associated with competing generic drugs.

          Further, Teva filed various divisional patents that related to the 40 mg/ml three-weekly dosage regimen of Copaxone and withdrew at least one of the patents at the European Patent Office (EPO) during the course of opposition appeal proceedings and before the EPO’s Technical Board of Appeal issued its preliminary opinion on the validity of the patents. Teva also enforced its patents and, inter alia, successfully sought a preliminary injunction against Mylan in Germany; it also unsuccessfully challenged decisions by regulatory authorities to authorise generic versions of Copaxone in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

        • Canopy v GW is new cannabis case everyone’s watching [Ed: Only fanatics funded by litigation firms would celebrate patents on cannabis]

          With UCANN v Pure Hemp dead in the water, counsel are turning to a CBD case in the Western District of Texas for answers on cannabis patent law

        • Top Drugs Losing Patent Exclusivity in 2021

          Earlier this month, Eric Sagonowsky reviewed the top ten drugs in the U.S. (in terms of sales) losing patent exclusivity in an article published by Fierce Pharma.

          These drugs are Lucentis (Genentech/Roche), Bystolic (AbbVie/Allergan), Vascepa (Amarin), Nothera (Lundbeck), Narcan (Emergent Biosolutions), Brovana (Sunovion), Sutent (Pfizer), Saphris (AbbVie/Allergan), Amitiza (Mallinckrodt), and Feraheme (Amag Pharma). The nature of these losses and consequences thereof can be seen from the article, synopsized here.

          Lucentis (ranibizumab), Roche's drug for macular degeneration, is a humanized mouse monoclonal antibody fragment specific for vascular endothelial growth factor A. It is related to Roche's Avastin (bevacizumab) product, having been modified for injection into the vitreous humor of the eye for the treatment of wet age-related forms of the disease (AMD).

        • Naked TM Licensing Allowed, even if Insufficient establishing TM Rights

          The Federal Circuit has denied en banc rehearing in the interesting case of Authentic Apparel Group, LLC v. US. In the case, the court enforced an agreement that was pretty-dang-close to a naked trademark license — holding that use of a mark for decoration on clothing still counts as a trademark-use for licensing purposes.

          [...]

          I see this as a very interesting issue for the US Supreme Court, but the briefing and setup of the case has not been 100% top notch.

        • ‘Put your competition hat on’: pay-for-delay post-Lundbeck

          With the CJEU signalling the end of reverse payment settlements, sources advise how pharma can avoid making contracts that conflict with competition law

        • Pharma innovators commit to use IP differently in poorer nations [Ed: Publicity stunts with misnomers. They try to make it look like a generous act when they seek monopolies and then claim to give away "property"]

          In a move that includes the pharma industry’s largest-ever commitment to approach intellectual property differently in poorer countries, 26 companies this week pledged to follow 10 principles that commit them to using IP in ways that deliver value to patients and societies.

          The pledge, called IP Principles for Advancing Cures and Therapies (IP PACT), was launched on World IP Day on Monday, April 26, by innovator companies including Novartis, Pfizer and UCB, and supporting trade associations such as IFPMA and EFPIA.

        • Five lessons learned from Albright's early trials [Ed: This court is self-rigging for the sole purpose of money; why aren't those sites blasting it? Because they're owners and control but those who profit from it...]

          The scope of rebuttals is broader in the Western District of Texas, and local witnesses may help secure victories

        • BOE Technology’s patent portfolio explosion gives it a lot of firepower

          The Chinese display giant wants an arsenal of IP to allow for offensive and defensive manoeuvres. As its presence in hot tech areas grows, its investment seems justified

        • World IP Day 2021: SMEs in the spotlight [Ed: Twisted propaganda with a misnomer ("IP") wants you to believe monopolies are beneficial to small businesses]
        • Affinor Growers Files for Patent Protection in Eleven Additional Countries
        • Patent Applications Hit Record High in 2020; SeproTec CEO on Growth Drivers [Ed: "Sponsored Content" mans sales; now the EPO 'news' is paid for spam and that overlooked the aspect of reduced patent quality]

          International patent applications continued to grow even as the world plunged deep into the pandemic. Patent filings at the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO) actually reached “the highest number ever” at 275,900 applications in 2020, an increase of 4% over the previous year. Even more remarkable given the estimated 3.5% contraction in global GDP.

          Leading filers, the US and China, also showed a growth in patent applications as reported by the WIPO in March 2021. According to SeproTec’s Juan Julián León, since China has steadily risen up the ranks of the world’s top patent filers, taking over the No. 2 spot from Japan after 2016, “we have seen more organizations taking control of their patent translations not only in China, but globally, by centralizing their translation needs.”

        • UKIPO affirms end of temporary fee cuts
        • BASF targets Carpmaels in €1bn row over missed patent deadline

          German company BASF is facing off against Carpmaels & Ransford at the England and Wales High Court in a billion-euro dispute following the attorney firm’s “admitted negligence” in missing an appeal deadline.

          According to written opening submissions seen by Managing IP, Carpmaels’ failure to file an appeal against an EPO revocation decision resulted in BASF missing out on a lucrative monopoly.

          In a skeleton argument filed with the court this month, BASF alleged that the total “loss of profits” it suffered was €1.05 billion ($1.2 billion). The trial began on April 16.

        • IP Forecast: PTAB Fee Bias Claims & Uggs At The Fed. Circ.

          The Federal Circuit plans to turn its attention to the latest constitutional challenge against Patent Trial and Appeal Board judges, another patent battle between Apple and Qualcomm, and an Australian apparel company's argument that "ugg" is generic — plus all the other major intellectual property matters on deck for the coming week.

          While the Supreme Court has yet to issue its much-awaited ruling on whether or not PTAB judges are properly appointed in U.S. v. Arthrex, the Federal Circuit will hear an argument Monday that claims patent judges are encouraged to rule against patent holders because of the structure of their...

        • Substantive Examination of Patent Applications According to The Angolan Patent Law

          This study aims to provide an approach of the topics followed by a patent examiner when a patent application is processed by a Patent Office during the substantive examination phase, in the context of the Angolan Patent Law (APL). As a matter of comparison, the same topics are evaluated according to the European Patent Convention (EPC), wherein we focus on the main differences between the two legal frameworks.

          Angola is a Member State of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1985, a member of the Paris Union for the Protection of Industrial Property since 2007, and a member of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) since 2007. Moreover, Angola is a member of the World Trade Organization, and consequently of the Agreement On Trade-Related Aspects Of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) since 1996.

          Angola establishes the provisions regarding the protection of Industrial Property by means of the Industrial Property Law of February 28, 1992. On the other hand, the European Patent Convention (EPC) is in its 16th edition, which is in force since July 1st, 2020.

        • Jörg Thomaier: “A company must have the right to show up at the EPO” [Ed: This is actually illegal, but the EPO doesn't care because there's no rule of law over there]

          Jörg Thomaier: Bayer is being very vocal against the compulsory part of it, because we don’t see there being any power from the authorities to force everyone into video conferencing. We have the right to be heard, according to the European Patent Convention, and the right to be heard does not mean just calling in. Of course, on one level video conferencing is more than just being on the phone. But it’s still not the same as having a live discussion.

          [...]

          But if you are the attacking party and you lose at the Board of Appeal, in almost all countries you can still go to the regular court and try to attack the patent again. Nothing lost.

          So I expect the voluntary ratio of full video hearings will not be as high as the EPO would like, because of the importance specifically it has for patentees. But from my perspective the EPO should live with it because their obligation is to have full, fair proceedings and processes to end up with validly-executed and examined patents.

          Patent attorneys have put video conferencing under scrutiny for a lack of data security. Is this a worry for Bayer?

          It was never a worry for us, as almost all patent proceedings are public. So even if someone comes in, then that’s OK. But data security falls under the title of a technical issue which parties can resolve. In MS Teams, the initiator can block the recording option for anyone. If the EPO issue the invites, which they should do if it’s a hearing, they can ensure that participants are not recording. So, it’s very rare that they are still in the prosecution period and still not published and secret.

          What are your expectations for the outcome of next month’s G 1/21 proceedings?

          It’s very difficult. After seeing how the Enlarged Board of Appeal decided on Rule 28, nothing is impossible. I have the impression that the corrective means for which the Enlarged Board of Appeal is in the European system did not work for Rule 28. Because, from my perspective, the EPO definitely overstepped what they could do, because they changed the law by regulation. But we are convinced that it would not be OK for the EPO to force people into video conferencing.

        • Brexit: implications for holders of intellectual property and domain names [Ed: "The Unitary Patent System has yet to come into force," but says, but actually it is dead; law firms that say something else are just lying for profit. Lots of loaded and misleading statements there.]

          Brexit has no effect on European patents designating the UK that are currently in force. This is because the European Patent Convention and the European Patent Office (the EPO) that manages it are independent of the EU and in any event, have always had a number of non-EU members such as Switzerland, Norway and Turkey. The UK remains part of the European Patent Convention as a similar non EU European member.

          The filing and prosecution of European applications, whether directly at the EPO or via the Patent Co-operation Treaty route, is also entirely unaffected by Brexit. New and pending applications can continue to designate the UK where so required. At the grant stage, the applicant can opt for national protection in the UK and other countries, exactly as at present. Applicants who have filed for patents in the UK can still claim priority for that application in other countries.

          UK-based European patent attorneys will continue to represent clients at the EPO, as at present.

          [...]

          The Unitary Patent System is intended to provide patentees with an option to apply for a single pan-EU unitary patent alongside benefitting from a Unified Patent Court, which would hear and determine patent disputes on an EU-wide basis. The Unitary Patent System has yet to come into force (and it is currently being challenged in the German courts), and the UK's inclusion in the scheme remains uncertain as it is subject to negotiation with the EU – so the question of whether a unitary patent covering the UK will become available for businesses, is very much up in the air.

        • Being Aware Of How Inventive Step Is Determined in Japan. Part 1 [Ed: It's the wrong way to assess patents; it's also a loophole for false patents that weren't ever meant to be granted in the first place.]

          Inventive step is the most formidable hurdle among patent registration requirements.

        • Software Patents

          • Want an Eligible Patent: Explain the Technological Advance in Sufficient Detail

            The district court dismissed WhitServe’s patent infringement complaint with prejudice — finding the claims ineligible as a matter of law. On appeal, the Federal Circuit has affirmed. WhitServe is the brainchild of patent attorney and inventor Wesley Whitmyer of Whitmyer IP Group. The patent at issue here. U.S. 8,812,437.

            [...]

            a client data request, sent from at least one client computer via the Internet to said central computer, the client data request comprising a request for a backup copy of at least one of the plurality of data records;

            software executing on said central computer to receive, via the Internet from the at least one client computer, the request for a backup copy of at least one of the plurality of data records including the internet-based data in the at least one of the plurality of data records that has been modified by said data processing software;

            and software executing on said central computer to transmit the backup copy of the at least one of the plurality of data record including the internet-based data in the at least one of the plurality of data records that has been modified by said data processing software to the client site for storage of the internet-based data from the at least one of the plurality of data record in a location accessible via the at least one client computer;

            wherein the location is accessible by the at least one client computer without using the Internet.

          • IPLAC Panel Discussion on Section 101 [Ed: Iancu uses former job at USPTO to become like a lobbyist for software patents now, very much like Kappos (IBM)]

            The Intellectual Property Law Association of Chicago (IPLAC) Corporate Committee will be presenting panel discussion entitled "Patent Focus: Section 101" on May 6, 2021 from 11:00 am to 12:00 pm (CT). A. Christal Sheppard, Professor, University of Nebraska College of Law, and Distinguished Fellow, NGCT - Nebraska Governance and Technology Center will moderate a panel consisting of Andrei Iancu of Irell & Manella; Rob Sterne of Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox; Gwilym Roberts of Kilburn & Strode LLP.

          • Patenting visual effects inventions in Europe [Ed: More fake patents like software patents disguised as something they're not]

            Many of us will have seen Queen Elizabeth II apparently delivering an improbable dance as part of an address to the nation or, perhaps, even tuned in to a very unusual phone call seemingly taking place between former US Presidents Obama and Trump. These are just some examples of so-called “deepfakes”, in which the face of one person in a video is convincingly replaced with that of another using sophisticated machine learning technology. Deepfakes are gaining in popularity and, while the technology has raised some existential questions about the threats of misinformation on our democracies, it has also found its uses in the film industry.

      • Trademarks

        • [Older] Unified Patents moves into brands to take on online infringers for SMEs

          Unified Patents made its name by fighting hard against NPE's at the PTAB. Now it has launched Unified Brands, a venture aimed squarely at counterfeiters. Trevor Little, editor of IAM's sister publication World Trademark Review, spoke to COO Shawn Ambwani to find out more

        • First thoughts: ‘Monopoly’ case may shift onus on bad faith

          Trademark lawyers and brand owners may have been keeping at least one eye on the EU General Court last week in the hope that it might provide some clarity on bad-faith registrations.

          However, the court may have instead thrown another spanner in the works, while also providing an interesting lesson in the importance of expert witness testimony.

          [...]

          In a judgment handed down on Wednesday, April 21, in Hasbro v EUIPO, the court found that toy company Hasbro’s re-filing strategy related to the board game Monopoly was designed to avoid having to prove genuine use.

          According to the court, the company’s 2011-registered EU trademark (EUTM) for ‘Monopoly’ covered identical goods and services to earlier ‘Monopoly’ EUTMs stretching back to 1998. The General Court affirmed a 2019 decision by the EUIPO’s Boards of Appeal (BoA) to invalidate Hasbro’s EUTM for goods and services in classes 9, 16, 28 and 41, which include games and entertainment.

          Croatian board game seller Kreativni DogaÄ‘aji sought to invalidate the ‘Monopoly’ mark in 2015. Under EU Regulation No. 207/2009 (Community trademark regulation), EUTMs can be invalidated if the owner cannot prove genuine use five years after registration.

        • BioVaxys Broadens Intellectual Property Portfolio Commercial Trademark Application Filed for CoviDTH Diagnostic

          BioVaxys Technology Corp. (CSE: BIOV) (FRA: 5LB) (OTC: BVAXF) ("BioVaxys" or "the Company"), the world leader in haptenized antigen vaccines for antiviral and cancer applications, announced today that it has filed with the United States Patent & Trademark Office ("USPTO") an intent-to-use application to register the mark CoviDTH€®, it's novel disposable T-cell immune response diagnostic for SARS-CoV-2.

      • Copyrights

        • A Military Career in Jeopardy For TV Piracy: Fair Punishment or a Step Too Far?

          After almost two decades of lawsuits and criminal cases against pirates of all kinds, no one should be surprised that supplying infringing content has the potential to end badly. Nevertheless, it's a risk that some people are still prepared to take, sometimes with life-altering consequences. Don't do the crime if you can't do the time? Perhaps, but there are real lives at stake here too, let's not forget that.



Recent Techrights' Posts

Comparing U.E.F.I. to B.I.O.S. (Bloat and Insecurity to K.I.S.S.)
By Sami Tikkanen
New 'Slides' From Stallman Support (stallmansupport.org) Site
"In celebration of RMS's birthday, we've been playing a bit. We extracted some quotes from the various articles, comments, letters, writings, etc. and put them in the form of a slideshow in the home page."
Thailand: GNU/Linux Up to 6% of Desktops/Laptops, According to statCounter
Desktop Operating System Market Share Thailand
António Campinos is Still 'The Fucking President' (in His Own Words) After a Fake 'Election' in 2022 (He Bribed All the Voters to Keep His Seat)
António Campinos and the Administrative Council, whose delegates he clearly bribed with EPO budget in exchange for votes
Adrian von Bidder, homeworking & Debian unexplained deaths
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Sainsbury’s Epic Downtime Seems to be Microsoft's Fault and Might Even Constitute a Data Breach (Legal Liability)
one of Britain's largest groceries (and beyond) chains
 
People Don't Just Kill Themselves (Same for Other Animals)
And recent reports about Boeing whistleblower John Barnett
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, March 18, 2024
IRC logs for Monday, March 18, 2024
Suicide Cluster Cover-up tactics & Debian exposed
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Gemini Links 19/03/2024: A Society That Lost Focus and Abandoning Social Control Media
Links for the day
Matthias Kirschner, FSFE: Plagiarism & Child labour in YH4F
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Linux Foundation Boasting About Being Connected to Bill Gates
Examples of boasting about the association
Alexandre Oliva's Article on Monstering Cults
"I'm told an earlier draft version of this post got published elsewhere. Please consider this IMHO improved version instead."
[Meme] 'Russian' Elections in Munich (Bavaria, Germany)
fake elections
Sainsbury's to Techrights: Yes, Our Web Site Broke Down, But We Cannot Say Which Part or Why
Windows TCO?
Plagiarism: Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich) & Debian Developer list hacking
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Links 18/03/2024: Putin Cements Power
Links for the day
Flashback 2003: Debian has always had a toxic culture
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
[Meme] You Know You're Winning the Argument When...
EPO management starts cursing at everybody (which is what's happening)
Catspaw With Attitude
The posts "they" complain about merely point out the facts about this harassment and doxing
'Clown Computing' Businesses Are Waning and the Same Will Happen to 'G.A.I.' Businesses (the 'Hey Hi' Fame)
decrease in "HEY HI" (AI) hype
Free Software Needs Watchdogs, Too
Gentle lapdogs prevent self-regulation and transparency
Matthias Kirschner, FSFE analogous to identity fraud
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Gemini Links 18/03/2024: LLM Inference and Can We Survive Technology?
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, March 17, 2024
IRC logs for Sunday, March 17, 2024
Links 17/03/2024: Microsoft Windows Shoves Ads Into Third-Party Software, More Countries Explore TikTok Ban
Links for the day
Molly Russell suicide & Debian Frans Pop, Lucy Wayland, social media deaths
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Our Plans for Spring
Later this year we turn 18 and a few months from now our IRC community turns 16
Open Invention Network (OIN) Fails to Explain If Linux is Safe From Microsoft's Software Patent Royalties (Charges)
Keith Bergelt has not replied to queries on this very important matter
RedHat.com, Brought to You by Microsoft Staff
This is totally normal, right?
USPTO Corruption: People Who Don't Use Microsoft Will Be Penalised ~$400 for Each Patent Filing
Not joking!
The Hobbyists of Mozilla, Where the CEO is a Bigger Liability Than All Liabilities Combined
the hobbyist in chief earns much more than colleagues, to say the least; the number quadrupled in a matter of years
Jim Zemlin Says Linux Foundation Should Combat Fraud Together With the Gates Foundation. Maybe They Should Start With Jim's Wife.
There's a class action lawsuit for securities fraud
Not About Linux at All!
nobody bothers with the site anymore; it's marketing, and now even Linux
Links 17/03/2024: Abuses Against Human Rights, Tesla Settlement (and Crash)
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 16, 2024
IRC logs for Saturday, March 16, 2024
Under Taliban, GNU/Linux Share Nearly Doubled in Afghanistan, Windows Sank From About 90% to 68.5%
Suffice to say, we're not meaning to imply Taliban is "good"
Debian aggression: woman asked about her profession
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Gemini Links 17/03/2024: Winter Can't Hurt Us Anymore and Playstation Plus
Links for the day