Bonum Certa Men Certa

Microsoft 'Studies' Again? Leon Musolff is Writing Papers With Microsoft.

posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 23, 2025,
updated Apr 23, 2025

Leon Musolff

So the Amazon Post (Jeff Bezos) has this new article:

The government wants you to get paid not to use Google search

Who does that quote?

The size of those Bing choosers surprised the researchers, according to one of them, Leon Musolff, an assistant professor in business economics and public policy at the University of Pennsylvania.

Only months ago:

The Effects of Generative AI on High-Skilled Work: Evidence from Three Field Experiments with Software Developers

In the past, Techrights exposed a bunch of anti-Google 'studies' and professors who turned out to have been funded by Microsoft. We spent almost 20 years naming examples and showing the evidence, which was often in their own CV.

It's almost always like that.

Here is what an anonymous reader said:

Experiment shows people use Google search out of habit

A recent Washington Post article on the results of an experiment claims that people use Google simply out of habit and the behavior changes once they try other choices.

I do not totally agree with this conclusion. Microsoft bundled Bing search to their OS and many millions had the opportunity to try it. In spite of this Bing's share within the search market stayed low. One possible explanation is that many used Bing for a some while and drifted back to Google.

It is possible that the experiment was sponsored by an adversory of Google, or a group thereof.

The government wants you to get paid not to use Google search https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/04/22/google-trial-search-dominance-alternatives

A novel experiment suggests that Google's monopoly can be tamed with habit-altering tactics. Government authorities are trying to make it happen.

A group of researchers says it has identified a hidden reason we use Google for nearly all web searches: We've never given other options a real shot.

Their research experiment suggests that Google is overwhelmingly popular partly because we believe it's the best, whether that's true or not. It's like a preference for your favorite soda.

And their research suggested that our mass devotion to googling can be altered with habit-changing techniques, including by bribing people to try search alternatives to see what they are like.

The above-named messenger, and the Amazon Post quotes Leon Musolff, is collaborating with and likely funded (one way or another) by Microsoft. Or so-called 'Microsoft Research' (just another bucket for "marketing"; it's a glorified name for marketing).

Even if one can see/find a link to "the study" (in the Bezos-controlled publication), most people won't look any further and just take everything at face value.

There's a good reason why we routinely criticise the bias of the Bezos-controlled publication. It's always trying to sell something, typically for Bezos himself [1, 2, 3].


Update: It turns out it's a lot worse. Leon Musolff is basically a "Microsoft Postdoc":

Leon Musolff (opens in new tab) (Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, 2022)

After a restful vacation, Leon will begin a postdoc at Microsoft Research. From there, he’ll join the Wharton School as an Assistant Professor.

Leon Musolff, Assistant Professor (Economics) at Wharton

Groomed by Microsoft for marketing/propaganda wrapped up as research? This corrupts the independence of universities, it's not a "donation" or sincere financial support (they want something in return).

Lee is a Ph.D. student in the Economics Department at Princeton. Musolff, who graduated from Princeton in 2022, will be joining the Wharton School in 2023 as an assistant professor after completing a postdoctoral research position at Microsoft Research.

Here he is promoting Microsoft slop and plagiarism, as well as GPL violations en masse [1, 2].

The Productivity Effects of Generative AI: Evidence from a Field Experiment with GitHub Copilot

Churning out propaganda for Microsoft, just like OSI.

Later on the same university churning out such "studies" about Google (and taking Bill Gates bribes through Jeffrey Epstein) repeats the tainted 'research' while describing him as "University of Pennsylvania". But it says: "The researchers worked with Microsoft, Accenture, and an anonymous Fortune 100 electronics manufacturing company, each of which was running its own experiment with GitHub Copilot, an AI-based coding assistant that suggests intelligent code completions. A subset of software engineers was able to use the tool before all developers had access."

Notice how in the paper they omit his connection to Microsoft (in the disclosures):

GitHub Copilot

This month's article by him says "Wharton’s Leon Musolff", never even once revealing the conflict of interest:

Why Google Dominates the Search Engine Market

MIT has more such people, even closely connected to Leon:

Mert Demirer

"Business Economics and Public Policy" sponsored by Microsoft.

"Before joining Wharton, Professor Musolff did his graduate work at Princeton University and completed a postdoc in the Economics & Computation group at Microsoft Research New England," he says. Under news: "Wharton’s Leon Musolff explores how default settings shape Google’s dominance — and why exposing users to alternatives could boost competition in search."

But there's no issue here, none at all...

Maybe the Bezos Post should update its article to clarify this. It is a profound conflict of interest.

Update #2:

From the paper's page: "We are grateful to Marc Cartright, Anlei Dong, Glenn Ellison, Chiara Farronato, Jingyi Guo, Paul Heidhues, Minha Hwang, Aadharsh Kannan, Widad Machmouchi, Markus Mobius, Sarah Moshary, Aviv Nevo, Michael Schwartz, Fiona Scott Morton, Steve Tadelis, Catherine Tucker, Mike Whinston, and audiences at Charles River Associates, Chicago Booth, NBER SI Digital Economics, Harvard-MIT IO Seminar, HBS Markets and Competition Conference, Northwestern Antitrust Conference, NYU Stern IO day, Stanford SITE, Stanford Behavioral Seminar, University of Michigan, Wharton, UVA, VIDE Seminar, Temple University, and TSE Economics of Platforms Seminar for helpful comments. We thank Chris Karr and Audacious Software for dedicated work on the Search Extension browser extension, and we thank Chiara Farronato and Andrey Fradkin for allowing Search Extension to use code developed for their work. We thank Shotaro Beppu, Jack Cenatempo, Juan Carlos Cisneros, Grace Coogan, Sameer Nair-Desai, Shiqi Yang, Wanxi Zhou and especially Wonjoon Choi for exceptional research assistance. We are grateful to the Sloan Foundation, the Sloan Research Fellowship, the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR), and the Business"

Also in this page: "Economics and Public Policy Department at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for generous support. We also gratefully acknowledge Microsoft Bing for sharing data with us. The experiment was approved by the MIT Committee on the Use of Human Subjects (Protocol # 2308001088) and was registered in the American Economic Association Registry for randomized control trials under trial AEARCTR-0012884; the pre-analysis plan is available from https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/trials/12884. Disclosures: Allcott, Castillo, and Musolff have previously worked at Microsoft Research. Gentzkow has done litigation consulting for Google and has been a member of the Toulouse Network for Information Technology, a research group funded by Microsoft. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research."

On Matthew Gentzkow: "I have been a paid consultant for Amazon [Bezos] and done economic consulting for Analysis Group and Compass Lexecon. Clients for this economic consulting work include large technology companies such as Facebook and Google. I have received compensation as a member of the Toulouse Network for Information Technology, a research group funded in part by Microsoft."

"The individual biographies have no useful info," we've been told.

See the following:

Hunt Allcott

Tobias Salz

Leon Musolff

Matthew Gentzkow

Juan Camilo Castillo

Some of the above are nothing short of "corporate academics", i.e. operatives in "scholar" clothing. Or lobbyists. We covered many in the past. Now that the US government pressures universities into particulars views (by denying them funds) we should be very worried about an accelerated drift towards oligarchs' bank accounts (even foreign oligarchs with hostile interests). If they receive no federal funding, then private funding (sellout) will become attractive.

Other Recent Techrights' Posts

Amended Input From Software Freedom Institute for EU Consultation on Free Software
"On 3 February 2026 Software Freedom Institute lodged a submission with the European Commission's inquiry into Open Digital Ecosystems"
Nadella's Mindless PR Spam Ahead of the Layoffs 'Snowball' (Adding Up Batches) Turning Into an Avalanche
Based on recent observations, the more puff pieces we see about Nadella, the closer we get to Microsoft "pulling the trigger" on mass layoffs
When Happens to Red Hat If (or When) IBM Collapses
IBM is in flux because its CFO is now implicated in what seems like accounting fraud
With an IBM Company Down Over 75% After Apparent Accounting Fraud the IBM Insiders Want Answers From James Krabanaugh
He has no technical qualifications
A "horrible week (hebdomada horribilis?) for the Solicitors Regulation Authority" (SRA)
The SRA is part of the SLAPP problem
EPO's Central Staff Committee (CSC) on EPO Social Dialogue
They've refrained from mentioning the industrial actions
The Register MS is Promoting Ponzi Scheme for Financial Fraud/Accounting Fraud Company, The Register MS Gets Paid to Do This
Published 6 hours ago
IBM's Kyndryl Managed to Fall to Less Than a Quarter of Its Past Year's High
Imagine IBM falling to $75
Links 10/02/2026: Media Freedom Feels Dead in Hong Kong and Grammys, Superbowl Becoming Politics
Links for the day
IBM RAs (or PIPs) in London, England?
They try to keep the lid on it
 
Links 11/02/2026: $700 Billion Slop Bill, Social Control Media Under Political Fire for Deliberate Health Harms
Links for the day
Mobbing at the European Patent Office (EPO) - Part VI - Attacks on Staff and Attacks on the Law Merit Another New Series
new series coming shortly
IBM's Financial Engineering (Accounting Fraud) Shell, Kyndryl Holdings Inc, is Insolvent
If this was done by the very same people who still run IBM, can we expect any better from "Sugar Daddy" IBM?
2026 a Very Productive Year and We Have Many Big Stories to Tell
maybe we'll produce 8,000 new articles/pages by year's end
Clownflare is in Trouble as Its Debt More Than Doubled in Less Than a Year, Expect Further Enshittification
Clownflare isn't free
After the Next Wave of Microsoft Layoffs Washington State Could be #1 for US Layoffs
Microsoft Corp shares were down yesterday
EPO's Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH): The EPO is Generally “Managed by Excel” (Microsoft)
The current management has basically defined corruption to be "success"
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, February 10, 2026
IRC logs for Tuesday, February 10, 2026
Google Still Helping the Slop Pyramid Scheme, Encouraging Plagiarism Too
Google is a plagiarism company and it wants public solidarity for plagiarism by LLMs
Gemini Links 10/02/2026: "The Luminous Dead", Matrix, and Containers
Links for the day
Kyndryl CFO Harsh Chugh Comes From IBM (17+ Years)
Who would want such a position?
International Buybacks Machines
Will the current US administration/regime look into IBM's accounting or only its mini me's?
IBM Could be the Next Kyndryl, a Dinosaur With Accounting Fraud
Many shareholders (or even pension funds) are taking a big hit today
Ian Murdock Died in San Francisco 10 Years Ago. Cops Led to His Death.
10 years ago Ian Murdock died after cops had messed him up
US/Europe divergence: health & safety, criminality & Debian harassment culture: Open Digital Ecosystems submission F33370170
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Links 10/02/2026: Splinternets and "Meta Goes to Trial in a New Mexico Child Safety Case"
Links for the day
Russia and China Best Off Without GAFAM
What if they abandoned GAFAM?
Will Finns Put Out the Online Cigarettes?
More people recognise that the child porn site formerly known as "Twitter" and Cheeto/Pooh-tin controlled TikTok are no longer trustworthy
As the US Economy Sags Microsoft Layoffs Carry on (Now in Larger Waves Like 15,000 Per Season or 30,000+ Per Year)
They try to avoid "negative" topics
GNU/Linux at 3.99% in Australia
now that Australians can no longer keep Vista 10
Microsoft Windows Falling
analytics.usa.gov Shows Rapid Erosion of Windows Market Share Since 'End of 10' (Vista 10)
Microsoft Windows Hits All-Time Low in The Netherlands in 2026
Europe needs to rid itself or wean itself off GAFAM
SRA: SLAPPs From Russian War Criminals and American Men Who Strangle Women Are Acceptable
The SRA, by inaction, is complicit in this
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Delusion - Part IV - Machos in Charge of the House (and System), Even If the Faces Are Female (Optics)
basically a Windows/Microsoft (US) shop
From Weber Shandwick (Microsoft PR) to Brett Wilson LLP (Hired Gun of the Serial Strangler of Microsoft)
they basically tried to charge me a lot of money for a PR project of someone who strangled women
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) is Not a Regulator, It's Part of the Litigation "Industry" in the UK (They Overlap Each Other)
Does nothing except talk about SLAPPs
Brett Wilson LLP Seems to Have Done for Roberto Foa What It Did a Year Earlier for the Serial Strangler from Microsoft
Repeat abusers (of the legal system) will misuse it as long as regulators do nothing
In Finland, Microsoft Falls Behind Yandex (Russia)
Bing has had many layoffs in recent years
Security More Advanced in Geminispace Than on the Web (Bloat)
For real security, use Geminispace capsules, not Web sites
Slop at Microsoft is a Miserable Failure, Now Microsoft Takes the "Vista Route" (Paying People to Say Good Things About It)
This is brainwash, it's meant to delay the implosion of the bubble
Rumours About February 2026 Microsoft Layoffs: Silent Layoffs or 30,000 Culled Tomorrow
Sooner or later (and soon) Microsoft will need to say something and file some WARN notifications
GNU/Linux at 12% in Guam, Based on statCounter (Compared to 2-3% a Year Ago)
Guam's "uptick" in GNU/Linux usage started weeks after "end of 10"
Where We Stand With the Winter Series
We'll need to protect names and sources
Fighting Slop With the Public Domain (and Why Slopfarms Perish Faster Than New Ones Appear)
We can combat the nonsense by producing more human-made works until the slop bubble implodes
After Employee Reviews at IBM Staff Expects Another Large Wave of PIPs and "RAs" (Layoffs)
From what we can see in the "public Web"
Gemini Links 10/02/2026: "The Last Messiah", Discord for Adults
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 09, 2026
IRC logs for Monday, February 09, 2026
Is Europe Abandoning Digital Opium?
GAFAM-controlled social control media
Mobbing at the European Patent Office (EPO) - Part V - Strongest Strike Under António Campinos
SUEPO Munich is also reminding people of the threat of PIPs
Microslop is Slop, Slop is Considered "Quality"
no wonder Microsoft's stuff breaks down so often
thelayoff.com Deletes On-Topic Discussions (Layoffs) While Leaving in Tact Pro-Corporate Trolling Made by LLMs (Slop)
Who at thelayoff.com deems spam made by LLMs (slop) to be on-topic and unworthy of zapping, whereas actually on-topic and authentic threads get routinely deleted?
Gemini Links 09/02/2026: Great Salt Lake Ecological Observatory and Offpunk 3.0 "A Community is Born" Release
Links for the day
Links 09/02/2026: Mass Plagiarism and Pollution/FakeCoin Company Nvidia Contacted Anna’s Archives, Narges Mohammadi Gets Second Prison Sentence
Links for the day
GNU/Linux May Have Grown to 7% in Equatorial Guinea
Has there been some kind of mass migration there or is this just noise in the data?
Links 09/02/2026: Russia Intentionally Killing Civilians, Jimmy Lai Effectively Sentenced for Life for Publishing News
Links for the day
Microsoft Competitions, Addictions, and Popularity Contests Are Not Going to Help Perl, They'll Waste Everybody's Time and Give Microsoft More Control Over Its Competition
Microsoft does not like Perl
A Can of WORMS - Part IV - They Would Even Attack RMS for Criticising Autocrats (Saying This is "Politics")
Conforming to society's perceived expectations isn't how effective activism can ever be done or was ever done in the recent past
Gemini Links 09/02/2026: The Exploration Myth and Making JavaScript Fun
Links for the day
EPO Outrage and Maintaining the Pressure
A vending machine does not fall over after a first push
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, February 08, 2026
IRC logs for Sunday, February 08, 2026
"Low Performer" and "Underperformer" as Harmful Misnomers That Damage a Company's Reputation
Misnomers need to be avoided or called out