Bonum Certa Men Certa

Open Source Revisionism of GNU and Free Software History

Richard Stallman
Source: Conference by Richard Stallman, "Free Software: Human Rights in Your Computer" (2014)



Summary: Media mistreatment of the very roots of Free/Open Source software (FOSS), which is now approaching 35 years in age and increasingly thriving

IN recent weeks we have found several 'news' articles that gave us cause for concern. Some were shared with Richard Stallman, a regular reader of Techrights, for his views to be expressed and portions of the correspondence can be found here (cautiously redacted to reduce potential animosity/tensions).

It is not unusual, especially these days (age of openwashing), to see the label "Open Source" misused. Not too long ago we identified some very gross distortion of the term "open source" to essentially openwash Facebook's surveillance ambitions, focusing on poor people. Facebook traffic has sunk pretty badly over the past year (based on Alexa it's a massive drop), so Facebook is trying really hard to frame/paint itself as "ethical", even when it tries to expand its surveillance to people too poor to get connected to the Internet. This isn't altruism, it's opportunism and malice. It's definitely not "open source" and the dot org suffix (Internet.org) is clearly inappropriate, not just misleading. "Facebook mistreats its users," Stallman explained. "Facebook is not your friend, it is a surveillance engine."

There was also an effort to delete GNU from history -- an effort that has gone rather aggressive. Stallman was in the process of speaking to editors who jad allowed this to happen (dumb lawyers called GNU and Stallman's text "Open source Manifesto" in the article "Open source Manifesto turns 30"). Stallman asked me to show him the original publication site and tell him how to write to them. It wasn't too clear whether to write to the editor/site or the author/law firm. The former can issue some fixes/corrections, we tend to think, superseding what was contributed by lawyers. The article comes from a formal publication which often publishes patent lawyers' pro-software patents columns (we have seen over 100 of them over the years). The target audience is lawyers. The latest is no exception to the rule. It is an article by Leech Tishman Fuscaldo & Lampl LLC and the Web site is London-based, with Andrew Teague as the Associate Publisher, Mark Lamb as the Publishing Director, and Chris Riley handling subscriptions. When it was first published Stallman was eager to contact "Either one, or both! [editor and writer] But the sooner the better." No correction has yet been published. It's nowhere to be found.

GNU and Free software are 30+ years old. A lot of people contribute to the misconception that it all started when Torvalds released Linux or when the term "Open Source" (not open source intelligence) was coined by the likes of O'Reilly. Watch the "Open Source" O'Reilly nonsense starting the clock more than 10 years later than GNU: "Twenty years ago, open source was a cause. Ten years ago, it was the underdog. Today, it sits upon the Iron Throne ruling all it surveys. Software engineers now use open source frameworks, languages, and tools in almost all projects."

Rachel Roumeliotis is advertising OSCON 2015 (OS stands for "Open Source"), but she should know about GNU and its age. These people conveniently start the clock when O'Reilly and his henchmen got involved. They want all the credit and they want people not to speak about freedom. Eben Moglen already ranted about this, right on stage in an OSCON event nearly a decade ago.

"This shows how "open source" misses the point," Stallman wrote to us. "If the frameworks, languages and tools they use are free software, that is good for their freedom. But if what they develop with those is nonfree software, it doesn't respect our freedom.

"So open source "won" by ducking the important battle."

Well, the "we already won" attitude (or notion) helps a defeatist's approach; why fight for more freedom if "we won"? That's what those people (even developers) who open a MacBook or some 'i' device want to happen; some would further insist that Apple and Microsoft are now "open source" players, so "game over"...

We have noticed that Microsoft is now googlebombing with "Windows open source", promoting the ludicrous notion that it's now "open" (or gratis), or that it will be so one day. It started about a month ago, maybe two; dozens of articles have served this PR strategy. we wrote some rebuttals and will write another one this weekend. There is a gross distortion of what actually happened and what is happening.

"Stallman was unhappy about the increasing prevalence of proprietary software," said the aforementioned article From Lexology, "software protected by copyright law and usually licensed on a commercial basis by its owners."

Yes, but Free software too is protected by copyright law, it's just twisted into copyleft. "Source code is sometimes licensed under GNU GPL terms," says the article, "a form of “copyleft” rather than copyright."

OK, so surely they know what Free software is and where it comes from. Why proceed with statements like: "The “open source” movement emerged in GNU’s wake. As with GNU, users of open source code can look at the source code and modify it. However, unlike with GNU, they are not required to share their developments with the world at large."

"We have noticed many articles throughout this past year or so -- including some from Linux Foundation staff -- that basically start history in 1991 as if GNU/Linux came out of a vacuum or from Torvalds' bedroom."Actually, unless they are using something like the BSD licence, they usually must. Then there are issues like SaaS, which are addressed by the AGPLv3, among other licences. But either way, Free software remains Free software, there is no justification for renaming it "Open Source" and calling the GNU Manifesto "Open source Manifesto". It's insulting to those who started the whole thing and wish to receive fair coverage or attribution, at the very least.

The Lexology sites presents some other issues, mostly to do with access, not just paywalls. Stallman asked: "Can you email me the full text of that article? I tried to fetch the page and what I got did not include the text."

Stallman said he "wrote to them", but more than a month later the article remains uncorrected, not updated, etc.

Another big load of revisionism (changing history) uses the "Open Source" label to delete GNU from history. Published last month, the article titled "At Birth, Open Source Was About Saving Money, Not Sharing Code" focuses on Torvalds (see feature image) and frames the movement as one that is centered around money. Stallman asked: "Is that someone opinionated who won't listen to me?"

It is of course worthless asking for a correction when you know in advance none would be made. It later turned out to be part of a broader series of articles, some of which did cover GNU. I personally read several hundreds of items from the author and he's more into 'practical' benefits, so I don't think it would be worth arguing over. Some people just aren't fond of freedom in the context of computing.

We have noticed many articles throughout this past year or so -- including some from Linux Foundation staff -- that basically start history in 1991 as if GNU/Linux came out of a vacuum or from Torvalds' bedroom. Quite frankly, we think it's an insult to history. We deem it negligent at best. Of course it leads people to deducing that the success of the system in its entirety is owing to the great "Linux values", not GNU philosophy.

In summary, in our threads of communication with Stallman we were able to reaffirm that there were factual issues in the "Open Source Manifesto" article (it speaks about the GNU Manifesto) and despite Stallman's request for correction, nothing has been done by the publishers. It's like people just don't wish to speak favourably about freedom in computing. Mac Asay, a Mormon (i.e. more superstition a religion than most other religions), compares Free software people to dangerous religions -- a typical smear directed at a largely secular Free software community. Perhaps there are just those who are impossible to please because they are inherently opposed to control over one's machine and would rather buy digital prisons from Apple than work a little harder to gain control or acquire freedom-respecting tools.

Recent Techrights' Posts

This is the Man Who's Attacking Linus Torvalds et al in "a Disease" (Social Control Media)
One thing that Richard M. Stallman and Torvalds can agree on is that Social Control Media should be avoided
Unlike GAFAM, Free Software Serves You, It Does Not Serve Governments and MElons (Overlapping Forces)
Tired of oligarchy controlling your life through gadgets and "apps"?
When It Comes to Social Control Media, Linus Torvalds is Channeling Techrights
GAFAM workers know exactly who to aim at
New EPO Paper: Promoting (Rewarding) People Who Grant Many Illegal European Patents to Make More Money (at Europeans' Expense) While Patent Courts in the EU Are Themselves Illegal
now the coup is sort of complete and even the "courts" are part of the corruption
Slopwatch: Carnival of LLM Slop and FUD Spewed by Bots, Pasted in by MaKenna Hensley and Day
Welcome to the Web in 2025. Articles about "Linux", "Security", and the Web (e.g. "Firefox") are fake.
Links 07/02/2025: Amazon’s Stock Collapses and US Government Being Dismantled (Still)
Links for the day
 
Microsoft Windows Falls to 12% in Myanmar
Remember that Microsoft is virtually 0% in mobile
Gemini Links 08/02/2025: "Thought Leaders" and Returns to Gemini Protocol
Links for the day
Links 08/02/2025: MElon Coup, Mass Layoffs at Facebook, and PlayStation Network Down
Links for the day
On Wars Against Founders
We need to insist that founders remain
Links 08/02/2025: News Corp Admits Traffic Declines, Wildlife Trafficking Tackled
Links for the day
Gemini Links 08/02/2025: Lamp and Notions
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Friday, February 07, 2025
IRC logs for Friday, February 07, 2025
Gemini Links 07/02/2025: Mid-level Details and Simple Code
Links for the day
Links 07/02/2025: US 'Demolition Crew', e-ID Loopholes, and Sanctions
Links for the day
Professor Eben Moglen on How Social Control Media Metabolises Humans and Constrains Freedom of Thought
Nothing of value would be lost if all these data-harvesting giants (profiling people) vanished overnight
Social Control Media is Narcissism
Nowadays there's a lot more literature and even press coverage explaining the harms of Social Control Media
Debian Left Twitter (MElon "X"), We Think the Free Software Foundation (FSF) Should Do the Same
What would the FSF really lose if it stopped posting there?
statCounter Sees GNU/Linux Share Doubling in China Over the Past Year
It'll be interesting to see what data in the coming months shows
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Thursday, February 06, 2025
IRC logs for Thursday, February 06, 2025
Richard Stallman (RMS) Confirms Next Week's Talk in Europe
He gave at least 2 talks in Europe last month
Nationalism As A Service (NaaS) by Microsoft Azure, Gutting the US Government for Profit
Will Microsoft be receiving bailouts as a reward for all this?
Rumours of IBM Layoffs Apparently Confirmed Yesterday, IBM Canada Consulting Impacted (as Rumoured)
when IBM has layoffs we must also read it as Red Hat layoffs
Tons of Anti-Linux 'Articles' Published by Bots (LLMs), Maybe Microsoft's
Upon closer inspection, all this FUD turned out to be LLM garbage
Gemini Links 06/02/2025: Voicemail Sucks and Night of Lights
Links for the day
Ubuntu Desktop Director of Engineering Has Only One Blog Post. It Promotes Microsoft Windows.
Remember that even 15 years ago (more or less, maybe 16 years ago) Canonical appointed a a 'former' Microsoft manager (Spencer) to lead Ubuntu on the desktop
Links 06/02/2025: YouTube Takedowns Out of Control, 'DOGE' Breaking Laws
Links for the day
IBM Red Hat on "era of cloud computing", pushing "hey hi" (AI) hype in Microsoft Azure
LLM slop might actually be more benign than Microsoft promotion
Corruption and Rule-Breaking Prevail at the European Patent Office (EPO), Europe's Second-Largest Institution
The law does not really exist at the EPO; it can be perceived as merely a "recommendation"
statCounter: More Countries Where Windows is Around 1% "Market Share" (People Have Moved to Android/Linux)
in some nations Windows is already 1% or less
404 Media Says "Workers at NASA Told to Drop Everything to Scrub Mentions of Indigenous People, Women from Its Websites" But There's Also Accessibility in the Firing Line
In the case of abandoning accessibility, everyone stands to be hurt and proprietary software can be brought in to replace standards
When BetaNews Writes Real Articles About "Linux" They Promote Windows
The Web is in a bad state. We need to at least try to correct this.
Gemini Links 06/02/2025: Cynicism and "Real Magic on the C64"
Links for the day
Links 06/02/2025: New Sanctions, Layoffs, and Executive Orders
Links for the day
Distros and Desktop Environments, Devices
GNU/Linux focused
New Rumours of IBM Layoffs in 2025, IBM Consulting Still Struggles, Based on Management
"Hey hi" (AI) has been a common excuse for business failure
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 05, 2025
IRC logs for Wednesday, February 05, 2025