02.22.16
Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
A Germany-centric court and filings system would further empower the software patenting agenda
Summary: Germany’s attitude towards software patents makes it even more abundantly clear that it’s not suitable to take the lead in a Europe-wide patent system
THE situation in Europe is dire because of ill-situated bureaucracy. Just look at what Team Battistelli has done. It’s Europe’s embarrassment and shame. Europe needs to put the EPO under control of citizens and/or their representatives. Right now it’s above the law (detached from the European Union), thus dangerous. It’s largely controlled by German authorities that shelter it (see how German media treats this subject [1, 2]) because it’s beneficial to the German economy in various ways.
Now that patent trolls penetrate Europe along with software patents (close correlation exists between these two) we are reminded that: “The costs of a lawsuit from a patent troll are astronomical, and can reach tens of millions of dollars.”
“Just look at what Team Battistelli has done. It’s Europe’s embarrassment and shame.”This mostly hurts small businesses, which Europe is composed of in many pertinent countries (more so than in the US). “How NOT to make EU innovative” is what Professor James Bessen wrote about the article “Get Ready for Patent Wars as IP Europe Consortium Is Unveiled” (we mentioned this article before).
Bastian Best, a German national who is a patent lawyer, wrote again about last month’s post (the blog is in favour of software patents, as is the case with every lawyer’s blog) about German’s acceptance of software patents under certain scenarios, provided lawyers cleverly use words to mislead examiners and judges. Of interest to this bizarre situation (Germany being open to software patents) are the following older articles of ours (among others):
Recall Microsoft’s FAT patents in Germany — patents which were used against a lot of companies that use Linux, even a Dutch company (TomTom) which Microsoft took to court over it. These are software patents which are still being used against Linux (we last covered an example earlier this month). We recently wrote about Germany’s special role in the UPC [1, 2] and we continue to worry that Germany’s notable tolerance of software patents (never mind tolerance of Battistelli’s abuses) will spread to other countries, including the UK where the UK-IPO has also been relatively friendly towards software patents. █
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Posted in Europe, Patents, Rumour at 8:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
EPO staff is afraid to speak out (fear of revenge), but Techrights has no such issues
Summary: In an effort to put together reliable information about what’s going on inside the secretive European Patent Office (EPO) we kindly request more input from readers
TECHRIGHTS has been receiving a lot of information regarding what evidently becomes some kind of managerial exodus at the EPO. We are still, however, trying to ascertain the accuracy of information we receive. A couple of nights ago one person wrote that “Mrs Elodie Bergot ha[d apparently] resigned.” Based on further investigation, it does not appear to be the case (at least not yet). We think we know the source/reason for confusion here. It’s not too easy to keep track of resignations because there are quite a lot of them right now. There are also early ‘retirements’. We are going to write more about that later today and in the mean time we appeal for additional verifications (these can be posted below, in the comments, or sent through other methods/channels).
Hurrah! Is she BB’s scapegoat or is this the beginning of the end for BB’s inner circle?
Let’s hope that the following persons will follow:
Régis Hannart, the distributor of cooperation money which convinced most delegations to blindly follow BB’s crazy management line;
Mr Lutz, one of the most incompetent judges Germany ever produced, who provided the legal basis for BB’s actions;
Mr Willy Minnoye, a bullying, arrogant, ignorant manager (see contributions in Techrights.epo)
Mr Gilles Requena, grey eminence in BB’s office and Mrs Bergot’ husband.
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Unfortunately, the above rumour is not confirmed. But the wish list of resignations remains.
Let’s wait and see the developments in the next days.
Until we post an updated list of the status/resignations (with high level of certainty and corroboration) please consider getting in touch with us. We need to at least try to organise this kind of informative list which EPO management is trying to suppress, as usual. █
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Posted in Asia, Law, Patents at 7:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
No sane population (i.e. people insufficiently indoctrinated by maximalists) should tolerate software patents
Summary: India has once again managed to steer public policy in the right direction, but only after immense pressure from the public
SEVERAL months ago there were new and well-founded fears that the software patents lobby (IBM, Microsoft and so on) was again making headway in India. They nearly got their way again, but the public woke up, NGOs spoke out, and the government came under pressure which soon thereafter temporarily blocked this silly initiative (similar to recent efforts of Facebook in India). If this isn’t People Power at work, then it sure is something that the Western populations can learn from and emulate, e.g. when mobilising against TPP, TTIP, UPC, etc. For those who haven’t been following these developments, this Wiki page can help (chronological list of articles on the topic).
“Software patents in India have always been like a zombie that keeps trying to come back to life because megacorporations (usually foreign) lobby for that.”This morning we found the English article “India’s patent office says no to software patents, again”. It claims that “India’s apex patent office has said no to software patents in the guidelines for examining computer-related inventions, which were published on 19 February.”
Another article, this one coming from a legal site, says: “The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks has issued an order dated February 19, 2016 publishing the revised Guidelines for Computer Related Inventions. The current guidelines are in tune with the provisions in the Patents Act, 1970 (as amended).”
This is great news. Software patents in India have always been like a zombie that keeps trying to come back to life because megacorporations (usually foreign) lobby for that. They still can’t quite colonise the country by legislation. Anivar, a longtime supporter of ours (nearly a decade) from India, writes: “New Software patent guidelines follow the spirit of Indian patent law 3(k) clause.” (he moreover links to the original PDF, which is in English). In the US, in the mean time, software patents are getting a lot weaker. Europe and New Zealand are under enough pressure from the public to prevent them — at least for now — from formally tolerating software patents (more on that later today).
This week has begun with a lot of good news on the patent front. Stay tuned. █
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Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
English/Original
Publicado en Europe, Patents at 8:03 am por el Dr. Roy Schestowitz
La UPC es un Caballo de Troya de los que se enriquecen con las patentes.
Sumario: La Corte Unitaria de Patentes, el último nombre del esfuerzo de una década para incrementar litigación, daños, mandatos, trolling, etc. dentro de Europa, esta siendo embaucada en le sistema como un caballo de Troya, confiando en la apatía del público (ya que este no sabe nada acerca de su existencia y la dura realidad)
LA UPC, de la que escribimos hace cuatro dias, es de gran importancia para la gerencia de la OEP. Incluso propició un evento propagandístico a su favor en los Estados Unidos, que tendrá lugar dentro de unos dias con la ayuda de los abogados de patentes y sus medios. Esto no es democracia, es un golpe de estado que únicamente sirve para desacreditar la democracia Europea.
Amerikat (Ward) de IP Kat continúa impulsando la UPC como si ya fuera una realidad (no lo es) y algún ¨Abogado de IP y Tecnología¨ promueve este golpe de estado de la UPC en el cual los ciudadanos europeos nunca votaron por el. No son sólo mujeres promoviéndolo pero casi todos los abogados de patentes, lo que es revelador, no es cierto? ADR es también parte del nuevo #marco de patentes. Diseño #reglas de mediación de la UPC ya fuerón publicadas¨ el último escribió.
Benjamin Henrion (FFII) respondió diciendo: ¨Las Reglas NO pueden ser escritas por un comite administrativo¨
“…en el peor caso, ellos copiarán y pegarán las reglas y pedirán a los parlamentarios que la sellen.”
–Benjamin Henrion (FFII)¨Las Reglas NO pueden ser escritas por un comite administrativo,¨ añadió más tarde, ¨sólo por parlamentarios elegidos¨ (¨no se preocupen,¨ dije, ¨ellos siempre pueden sobornar algunos políticos para firmar las reglas que son pasadas a ellos¨).
Una cuenta pro-patentes saltó para decir: ¨Supuestamente tiene que ser vigilada por el Consejo de la UE, cuyos miembros supuestamente tienen que ser vigilados por los parlamentarios elegidos, los que a su vez son vigilados por el pueblo.¨ Pero si el pueblo se duerme (lo que sucede por apatía) entonces estamos jodidos.
¨¿Cuándo estuvo la UPC monitoreada por personas que no sean abogados de patentes y otros que se ENRIQUECEN POR ELLAS?¨ Respondí comparándolos con zorros en el gallinero. Entonces Henrion dijo ¨eso es robar la democracia. Hay reglas claras de la ECHR para esto.¨
“Bueno no es que a los abogados de patentes honestamente les importe la justicia,” “ellos tuercen las leyes!” De eso viven, por ello la gente les paga un montón de dinero.
Como Henrion lo puso: “en el peor caso, ellos copiarán y pegarán las reglas y pedirán a los parlamentarios que la sellen.”
Entonces, ¨patentlyGerman¨ (su ocupación no es difícil de adivinar) dijo: ¨La división local de Munich de la #UPC será ubicada en un aburrido pero céntrico edificio¨ (abogados de patentes y sus propagandistas lo dicen en tiempo ¨futuro¨ no como ¨posibilidad¨, como sí la UPC ya es inevitable e imparable).
“La UPC ES UN CABALLO DE TROYA QUE LOS CIUDADANOS EUROPEOS NI QUIEREN NI NECESITAN (por lo menos aquellos quienes estan al tanto de ella y de sus objetivos).”Agredezcamos que alguna gente comenzo a despertar. España esta en lo correcto al rechazar la UPC, a pesar del chantaje político.
Muéstrenos algún otro que no sea abogado de patentes (o la OEP) que este promoviendo la UPC y le daremos un premio. Lo que tenemos aquí es un golpe de estado. La UPC es un caballo de troya que los ciudadanos europeos ni quieren ni necesitan (por lo menos aquellos quienes estan al tanto de ella y de sus objetivos).
La UPC es un escupitájo en la cara de la democracia Europea. Es tiempor para que más sitios (no sitios pertenecientes a abogados de patentes) hablen abiertamente acerca de ella e informen correctamente al público. Al no hacerlo como ha ocurrido hasta ahora para ventaja de los abogados de patentes quienes se ENRIQUECEN Y BENEFICIAN de ellas el público es mal informado y manipulado a creer que las patentes de software son buenas para ellos. ¿Donde estan las PYMEs Europeans? Es tiempo de agruparse hablar y sentar sus puntos de vista, si no lo hacen ustedes (PYMEs) están condenadas al fracaso y poniendo a Europa bajo el control de GRANDES CORPORACIONES EXTRANJERAS. █
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Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:56 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
English/Original
Publicado en Europe, Patents at 1:33 pm por el Dr. Roy Schestowitz
El máximalismo de patentes bajo el régimen de Battistelli se ha convertido en un cancer (y afecta negativamente a sus pacientes)
![OEP por patentes de software](http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/epo-software-patents.jpg)
OEP por patentes de software
Sumario: La OEP ha alcanzado un nivel de sinverguencería tan alto que abiertamente promueve monopolios en algoritmos (patentes de software) es ahora generalmente visto como permisible y también aceptable
LA OEP es un mounstro hambriento fuera de control. Sirve a largas corporaciones y arrolla todo lo que encuentre en su camino. La OEP es probablemente la más grande fuente de verguenza de la Unión Europea, pero la OEP no es Europea ni tampoco parte de la UE. Frecuentemente parece más como una conspiración de largas corporaciones y gente riquísima, engañándo bajo el nombre ¨Europea¨ y un dominio .org. Los intereses de los ciudadanos europeos no importan simplemente y las PYMEs europeas tampoco cuentan.
“La absoluta arrogancia de los gerentes de EPO aparentemente les permite ser descarados tratando de ignorar las reglas y expandir el alcance de patentes para casi cualquier cosa, en la búsqueda sin sentido de más patentes (donde la cantidad es más importante que la calidad o su valor económico colectivo).”La OEP esta promoviendo patentes de software de nuevo (el tweet de arriba es de apenas unas horas). No sorprende a nadie de aquellos que campañan contra las patentes de sofware porque a la OEP no le importa la ley (abiertamente lo admite) y no sigue las reglas de la EPC tampoco.
“No se pierdan nuestro workshop en patentabilidad de software el Miercoles 16 de Marzo en CeBIT,” escribió la persona de arriba en un documente oficial (una publicación oficial), aludiendo algo que cubrimos aqui a principios de este mes.
Vaya caraduras que son…
En los Estados Unidos al contrario que Europa las patentes de software están muriendo. Ahora mismo abogados de patentes tratan de ¨Salvar las patentes de software,¨ usan sus propias palabres (vean el artículo de hoy titulado “How Structural Claim Limitations Can Save Software Patents” — aunque sea detrás de una caja registradora).
No es un secreto que Techrights estaba completamente en lo correcto contra las patentes de software, pero nunca estuvo en un principio contra la OEP hasta que se enteró de los abusos a los derechos humanos. La absoluta arrogancia de los gerentes de la OEP los hacen ver como SINVERGUENZAS ignorando las reglas y expandiendo la esfera de patentes a casi todo, en un descerebrada persecución de más patentes (donde la cantidad importa más que la calida o su colectivo valor económico). █
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Posted in News Roundup at 6:40 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
![GNOME bluefish](/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/120px-Gartoon-Bluefish-icon.png)
Contents
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A new paper – written by Norwegian economics researcher, Arne Rogde Gramstad – suggests that piracy could be increasing Windows’ marketshare. His findings suggest that if piracy were to vanish tomorrow, the amount of people using Linux would increase by 50-65%. This increase would lead to Linux having a 1.5-1.65% usage share (currently around 1%) in an average country. Thanks to piracy, Windows is actually seeing more adoption.
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A connection has been found between the software piracy and the adoption of Linux systems, according to a study published at the University of Oslo.
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Issue 15 of Linux Voice is nine months old, so we’re releasing it under the Creative Commons BY-SA license.
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Desktop
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In short, I think I lucked out and received one of the most functional devices in the class. After comparing the class inventory to mine, it seems like Hedron the XO is in pretty good shape.
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Server
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Rackspace is positioning itself for growth in 2016 and that involves making sure resources are being put into the right areas of the company. Rackspace reported its fourth quarter and full year 2015 fiscal results on February 16, showing areas of growth as the company continues to expand its focus to supporting multiple types of clouds and not just the OpenStack public cloud.
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Kernel Space
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Linux 4.3 was not a long term support release, and the last maintenance build is now Linux kernel 4.3.6, as announced earlier by Mr. Kroah-Hartman, who is a renowned kernel developer and maintainer. He has incessantly told users to update to the 4.3.6 point release, but at the same time, he has also urged them to move up to the most advanced stable series, for security and performance optimization purposes. Right now, the most updated version happens to be Linux 4.4, which just received its second point release the other day and will be getting a long term support.
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We’ve just released new build guides on how to build Linux mainline kernel for Xperia devices and how to build a minimal version of Linux for Xperia devices. With these assets, you can experiment with IoT prototyping, or join the development of support for Xperia devices in the Linux kernel. Learn about this, and find out how the Open Device program got its start after the jump.
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Persistent memory holds a lot of promise: what’s not to like about vast amounts of directly-attached memory that remembers its contents over a power cycle?
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Unlike other Btrfs drivers for Windows written up to this point, this new driver is a proper Windows kernel driver and it also supports read-write functionality. Aside from RAID and compression support missing, the developer Mark Harmstone says that it’s “practically feature-complete – albeit very much an alpha version.”
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Graphics Stack
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Wayland 1.10 introduces a larger range of new functionality than what’s been typical in recent Wayland releases; this is partly due to the longer development period because of the holidays and other end of the year activities. More importantly, Wayland support is being actively refined for many desktop environments, applications, and devices and we’ve seen better engagement from the wider community as more people have shared their ideas and development efforts. We’re beginning to see the fruits of these collaborations.
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Applications
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Immediately after releasing the new 2016.02.21 ISO build on February 21, 2016, the Antergos Linux developers were proud to inform the community about the promotion of the Cnchi 0.14 installer to the stable channel.
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Today we’re happy to announce the release of Cnchi 0.14, the latest and greatest stable version of the Antergos Installer. Before we get into the details about Cnchi 0.14, I thought it would be fun to take a look at some stats on Antergos Installations performed with the previous stable series, Cnchi 0.12.
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It has been a long known fact that there is a larger variety of software products for Windows and Macs compared to Linux. And even though Linux is continuously growing it is still hard to find some specific software. We know many of you like editing videos and that you often need to switch back to Windows in order to make some easy video editing tasks.
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Rhythmbox is free software released under GNU General Public License, designed to work well under the GNOME Desktop using the GStreamer media framework. Rhythmbox is a very easy to use music playing and management program which supports a wide range of audio formats (including mp3 and ogg). Originally inspired by Apple’s iTunes, the current version also supports Internet Radio, iPod integration and generic portable audio player support, Audio CD burning, Audio CD playback, music sharing, and Podcasts.
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We are proud to announce the release of Kodi 16.0. Kodi 16 is a heavy under-the-hood improvements release, but let’s review some of the more prominent features coming out.
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Six years ago, I reviewed Stellarium for the first time, and I was quite impressed with the program. This educational piece of software is a free, cross-platform planetarium, offering fans of science and the Universe the unique ability to explore the sky without buying expensive equipment or lurking in and around observatories through long, cold, lonely nights.
Six years is infinity in technical terms, and just about the distance in light years to our nearest neighboring star, give or take a few odd trillion km here and there. And so, I’ve decided to review Stellarium once again, and see how it behaves and what it can do. WARP speed, engage!
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David King, the developer of the EasyTAG audio tag editor for file formats like MP3 and Ogg Vorbis, was happy to inform the GNU/Linux and Open Source community about the immediate availability for download of the second point release in the EasyTAG 2.4 stable series.
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While the first Beta release of the GNOME 3.20 desktop environment has been pushed to public testers on Thursday, February 19, 2016, it looks like some of its core apps and components still play catch up on the Beta 1 release.
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Instructionals/Technical
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Wine or Emulation
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If you are from 70s/80s then you must know how was your old Atari days. The Atari 2600 Video Computer System (VCS), introduced in 1977, was the most popular home video game system of the early 1980′s. Stella is a multi-platform Atari 2600 VCS emulator released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Stella was originally developed for Linux by Bradford W. Mott, and is currently maintained by Stephen Anthony. Since its original release several people have joined the development team to port Stella to other operating systems such as AcornOS, AmigaOS, DOS, FreeBSD, IRIX, Linux, OS/2, MacOS, Unix, and Windows. The development team is working hard to perfect the emulator. It’s now easy for you to enjoy your old favorite Atari 2600 games on your modern computer.
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Games
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Guild Software announced this past weekend the immediate availability of yet another double update for its awesome Vendetta Online 3D space combat MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) title.
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At times Linux ports are lacking quite a bit, but some like Total War: ATTILA actually run pretty damn close to Windows performance.
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Originally Linux was a stretch goal, but it has now been included in the main campaign. Hopefully they have actually research the work they will need to do for the Linux version, as delays in other projects have annoyed Linux backers.
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Bridge Constructor Stunts will not only see you building the bridges to get to crazy positioned points, it will see you driving the vehicles too. It arrives on Linux on the 23rd of February, so keep an eye out for it.
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I know you lot love your simulators, so how about Construction Simulator 2015? The developer has a Linux build, but it needs testers.
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Heads up Vulkan fans, The Talos Principle beta has been updated to include the Vulkan build for Linux gamers to test out.
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Desktop Environments/WMs
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K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt
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Today at 9:35PM UTC the Kubuntu Council approved Clive Johnston’s application for becoming a Kubuntu Member.
Clive has been around for a while now, helping Scarlett and Philip with the packaging and continuous integration, and his efforts have already made a huge difference.
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2016 is a special year for many open source projects: KDE has its 20th birthday, VideoLAN and FSFE have their 15th birthdays, so there’s much to celebrate.
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GNOME Desktop/GTK
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Ubuntu Gnome 15.10 Wily Werewolf is an interesting little beastling. It is an okay distro, and compared to some of its family, actually better in terms of raw functionality. Sadly, end of January when I tested this, roughly two months after Ubuntu 15.10 has been released, the same set of bugs that plagued us early on still affects the distro family. Wily Werewolf with the Gnome desktop is no exception, and it suffers from unnecessary, reproducible regressions.
Multimedia and smartphone support are quite good, the presentation layer and apps are decent. But resource utilization can be more frugal, there are some obvious issues in the system management, and old, known bugs must die. Battery life is also a letdown. Well, hard to expect miracles from such a dreadful lot, and this Gnome edition probably does as good as it can. If you’re after Ubuntu and not too keen on Unity, this could be your desktop. Overall grade 7.5/10. We’ve seen better days, though. Frankly, you should focus on the Xfce desktop, and give Mint a long and thorough check. That brings us to the end of this review.
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As part of the recently released GNOME 3.20 Beta 1 desktop environment, the most important component, GNOME Shell, also received various interesting improvements and bugfixes.
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Now that the first Beta build of the upcoming GNOME 3.20 desktop environment is available for public testing, the time has come to take a look at the default wallpapers that are to be part of this major release.
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Reviews
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Can you think of a dangerous software combo? I can. An alpha version of Android-x86, available for testing. Now, to make things more complicated, the actual software is 64-bit, you can use it in both persistent and non-persistent modes, so your data is preserved between reboots, and I’m not sure what happens to your hard disks underneath.
Which is why I was very keen to test Remix OS, again based on a recommendation from a merry fellow named Mehdi, but I was hesitant to try it on any one of my production or even test laptops. Plus, Android, as a PC concept, has never quite captured my heart. To wit, we’ll be having a virtual machine experiment, not so much to test performance and hardware compatibility, but more to showcase what Remix OS can do as an operating system. After me.
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My experience with Zorin OS 11 Core was positive. I liked it well enough, I am just not sure I would recommend this particular release of Zorin OS to Windows users looking to make the switch to Linux. The current Long Term Support release, sure. A future version based on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, almost certainly. Do not get me wrong, Zorin OS 11 is very good, but it will only be supported for six months, making it a hard sell to Windows users used to longer time periods between releases. That said, I do encourage Linux users with an interest in user interface design to give Zorin OS a test drive. A user interface that can transition between three different desktop styles (six in the paid versions) on the fly is worth exploring if only just to learn from it.
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New Releases
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Zbigniew Konojacki, the creator of the 4MLinux project, an independent GNU/Linux operating system, was happy to inform Softpedia earlier about the immediate availability for download of the Beta build of his upcoming 4MRescueKit 16.0 Live CD.
Based on the latest 4MLinux 16.0 Beta operating system, the 4MRescueKit 16.0 distrolette is now available for Beta testing and includes the latest release of 4MLinux’s sister projects, including, but not limited to, Antivirus Live CD 16.0-0.99, 4MRecover 16.0, BakAndImgCD 16.0, and 4MParted 16.0.
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The Solus operating system and its team are taking extra security precautions in the light of the Linux Mint hack, and they are making sure that something like that will be much more unlikely to happen with their project.
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Red Hat Family
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Red Hat, the world’s leading provider of open source solutions, today announced that it has signed Spectrami DMCC, a leading value added distributor for security, storage, and mobility products, as a specialist distributor in the Middle East for the Red Hat JBoss Middleware portfolio and Red Hat Mobile Application Platform. Collaborating with Red Hat represents an opportunity for Spectrami’s reseller partners to build new skills and expand their product portfolios with open source middleware technologies.
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Fedora
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Fedora has partnered with UnixStickers to bring you high-quality stickers that show your love for Fedora. Now you can mark your gear with a friendly logo that shows you love open source software and collaboration. And since they’re super-affordable, you can order extra and share with friends. That makes sense, since open source is all about sharing.
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Debian Family
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Straight from Thessaloniki, Greece, the developers of the antiX GNU/Linux operating system announced this past weekend two new releases of the distribution, the first point release of antiX 15 and the first Alpha build of the upcoming antiX 16.
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It seemed silly to some but Debian doesn’t go around distributing other people’s stuff without permission. Permission has been granted so IceWeasel will become FireFox in the next release. I like it.
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Derivatives
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Canonical/Ubuntu
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The Code.7370 curriculum will be introduced to five more prisons in California this year, including two women’s prisons. We hope to create a national program within the next five years.
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If you love Ubuntu then you might know about Ubuntu Edge which campaign never reach to the goal in 2013. I was quite thrilled to get that Ubuntu edge phone but end up with Nexus 4, so I could run latest Ubuntu Touch development. Canonical is partnered with Meizu a long ago and they are about to launch a new mobile “Meizu PRO 5″ Ubuntu Edition. It will be the most powerful and rich-feature Ubuntu smartphone, I will take about specs in a bit. As you know Ubuntu recently announced it’s first tablet which is made by Spanish company BQ.
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While playing around with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS this weekend in its current development state, I was a bit surprised to see that this next Ubuntu release still isn’t shipping with VDPAU, VA-API, or OpenCL support by default.
Even with VDPAU and VA-API being in quite a mature state for open-source video playback acceleration, the support still isn’t shipped by default in Ubuntu 16.04. While the open-source OpenCL state isn’t nearly as far as the open-source video acceleration state, progress continues being made there, Intel Beignet is in much better shape than Gallium3D Clover, and applications like LibreOffice and GIMP are beginning to leverage OpenCL for GPGPU computing.
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Flavours and Variants
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Someone hacked the website of Linux Mint — which, according to Wikipedia’s traffic analysis report is the 3rd most popular desktop Linux distribution after Ubuntu and Fedora — and replaced links to ISO downloads with a backdoored version of the operating system. This blog post explains the situation.
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Besides the fact that the website isn’t available over HTTPS so network attackers could change those MD5 checksums to whatever they want as you load the blog post, MD5 is entirely broken and has been for many years. MD5 should never be relied on for verifying that you have the legitimate version of a file. It would not be difficult for someone to generate a backdoored Linux Mint ISO that has the same MD5 checksum as the legitimate ISO. Likewise, while SHA1 is considerable stronger, it also should not be used for security purposes anymore. Wikipedia’s SHA1 article says: “SHA-1 is no longer considered secure against well-funded opponent.”
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Unless you’re completely unplugged from the Linux news media, by now you’ve heard about the exploit that affected both the Linux Mint WordPress site and the Linux Mint 17.3 Cinnamon edition.
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The hackers who compromised the Linux Mint site on Saturday were evidently not the brightest stars in the dark web, but they managed to create a mess for the Mint crew to clear away.
Everybody understands that none of a stage magician’s tricks are real. The one thing that is real, and which a successful illusionist must practice to perfection, is the art of misdirection — which evidently turned out the be the trick under the sleeves of the cracker/hackers who were responsible for compromising ISO downloads of Linux Mint 17.3 Cinnamon on Saturday.
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Sometime last year the Yorba website was subtly changed from “Yorba is a non-profit free software group” to “Yorba was”. This made us very, very sad at elementary. Before that, we’d been working on building a better relationship with Yorba. We spent time at their offices designing and discussing Geary, a (still) very popular email app. At the time of writing, it’s been 11 months since Jim Nelson uploaded the last version of Geary: 0.10.0. As soon as we heard the news of Yorba’s demise, we started planning our next steps and within a few days we had adopted the Geary code base. While it’s very unfortunate that Yorba didn’t make it, their dream of providing great native apps lives on. We’re proud to formally announce Pantheon Mail.
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Scratching an itch is a recurring theme in presentations at linux.conf.au. As the open-hardware movement gains strength, more and more of these itches relate to the physical world, not just the digital. David Tulloh used his presentation [WebM] on the “Linux Driven Microwave” to discuss how annoying microwave ovens can be and to describe his project to build something less irritating.
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Phones
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Android
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Samsung kicked off their Mobile World Congress presence by launching the Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge. While we don’t generally cover new Android phone launches, making us excited about the S7 launch today is that it’s the first post-Vulkan 1.0 launch and Samsung has made a big deal about supporting Vulkan.
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At MWC 2016, the smartphone maker Samsung has just unveiled its next flagship devices — Samsung Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge. These phones are an improved version of the S6-series devices with the addition of features like waterproofing and expandable storage.
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The version number arbitrarily starts with 0.9 to indicate it will be a beta for quite some time, while we increment releases via the third digit 0.9.x as we add features and fixes towards a 1.0 release.
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Earlier this year at CES we saw Remix OS — an Android fork with desktop features that you can load on to pretty much any x86 computer. Now, the company behind Remix OS, Jide, has announced the release of the software’s beta for March 1st, adding support for older, 32-bit machines. This means that if you’ve got a moldy laptop or PC kicking about that you want to bring some fresh life to, you can download Remix OS for free, chuck it onto a USB stick, and boot it up. The software adds a bunch of desktop features to Android, including mouse and keyboard support, a traditional windowed interface, a file manager, and a dock at the bottom of the screen for apps. And because it’s Android, you can run anything you would on the regular mobile OS — from Instagram to Clash of Clans.
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And Microsoft is using it to embed Skype, Cortana and OneNote deeper into your phone.
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A total of 23 Service Providers and Solution Vendors have announced their intent to join the Open Source MANO (OSM) Community in the Mobile World Congress being held in Barcelona focused on delivering an open source Management and Orchestration (MANO) stack aligned with ETSI NFV Information Models. OSM has been created under the umbrella of ETSI and it is an operator-led community to meet the requirements of production NFV networks such as a common Information Model (IM) that has been defined, implemented and released in open source software.
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A new ETSI-based open source community, launched this week, is demonstrating its model-based approach to management and orchestration for NFV here at Mobile World Congress, hoping to build consensus and speed practical deployment of virtualization by solving its most persistent problem.
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When it comes to developing a new open source software project, most developers don’t spend a lot of time thinking about brand strategy. After all, a great idea, solid code, and a passionate community are what really matter when you’re getting a project underway.
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All the hoo-hah around Twitter tweaking its timeline, shortly after ditching ‘favourites’ for ‘likes’, along with its decision to censor certain content and accounts, has left some folks weary and wary of the microblogging platform.
If you’re planning on quitting Twitter perhaps you plan on tweeting via Quitter?
That’s a bit of a mouthful but Quitter is an ad-free, not-for-profit alternative that runs on a volunteer basis.
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As always, a Mejiro demo is available for your viewing pleasure. And you can download the latest version of the app from the project’s GitHub repository.
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Events
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Connfa is an open source app for conferences and events aimed to make paper brochures a thing of the past. Yes, those large, clumsy brochures.
Imagine you’re at a conference. A nice person at the reception desk checks your ticket and hands you one of these bright and shiny paper program guides. You walk off and start circling the events you want to attend. Everything goes fine until you miss the session you wanted to go to because you confused the date, or maybe you spent ages looking for the venue. To top it all off, you forget the brochure the next day and you’re pretty lost. Sound familiar?
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Web Browsers
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Mozilla
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At Mozilla, we keep security-sensitive bug reports confidential until the information in them is no longer dangerous. This week we’re opening to the public a group of security bugs that document a major engineering effort to remove the rocket science of writing secure browser code and make Firefox’s front-end, DOM APIs, and add-on ecosystem secure by default. It removed a whole class of security bugs in Firefox – and helped mitigate the impact of a bug-tracker breach last summer.
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SaaS/Big Data
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Pseudo-/Semi-Open Source (Openwashing)
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Facebook, Intel and Nokia have teamed with operators like Deutsche Telecom and SK Telecom
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FSF/FSFE/GNU/SFLC
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There are some software changes that are simple accidents resulting in bugs; folks find them, fix them, and all is well. Then there are intentional changes, which don’t affect functionality, but instead change _essential aesthetics_. These are much more alarming issues, the kind of issues that get under your skin, that disrupt your relationship with the terminal, as though you suddenly woke up and all your countrymen but not you spoke with a hardly comprehensible accent. It’s a shock, a disruption, a psychological chasm. And, when such a change is made in software considered “core”, by a single individual unilaterally without extremely wide consultation of the larger community, it is clear that a grave an unacceptable thing has happened. The recent change to ls (commit 109b922) must be reverted immediately, a new package version released, and only after large multi-distro discussion might a similar change be made.
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Programming
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Has 15 other possible ways to be expressed if you include the greater than sign and don’t make your expressions conform to the number line.
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Github Pages now supports Jekyll 3.0 which has some backward incompatible features, so I have decided to upgrade. I was quite surprised when I realized I am still using Jekyll 1.0 and everything was working great so far!
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Most often when running GCC vs. LLVM Clang compiler benchmark comparisons it’s done on Intel/AMD x86 hardware or occasionally on ARM when benchmarking an interesting ARMv7/ARMv8 system. However, in having remote access last weekend to the prototype of the Talos Secure Workstation powered by a POWER8 design, I was very anxious to run some compiler benchmarks to see how these open-source compilers compete on the alternative architecture.
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Health/Nutrition
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Several years after scientists thought they had put the problem to rest, they have once again discovered increasing concentrations of mercury, this time in rainwater. “It’s a surprising result,” says David Gay from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, who is a co-author on the new study. “Everybody expected [mercury levels] to continue going down. But our analysis shows that may not necessarily be the case.”
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The Michigan Legislature must amend the state’s Freedom of Information law to include itself and the governor’s office.
By now, you’ve surely heard about the Flint water crisis. And you probably know why it happened: After the state of Michigan suspended democracy in the impoverished, predominantly African-American city, emergency managers appointed by Gov. Rick Snyder were given absolute power to make unilateral decisions that resulted in the lead poisoning of the municipality’s water supply.
Congress, the Department of Justice, and the FBI are all conducting investigations. And the ACLU of Michigan, along with the National Resource Defense Council, local pastors and residents, is litigating to force the state to replace lead service lines immediately.
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As criminal probes and lawsuits examine the Flint water crisis, some of the key decision makers have been reluctant to discuss their roles.
But their e-mails, released under the Freedom of Information Act, offer contemporaneous accounts of the crisis as it was happening. Here are some of the e-mails exchanges that have been recently released and what they show about a crisis that has drawn international attention.
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The former executive director of the Russian anti-doping agency planned to write a book on drug use in sports shortly before his sudden death, a former colleague and Britain’s Sunday Times newspaper reported Sunday.
Sunday Times sports writer David Walsh, renowned for his coverage of cycling champion Lance Armstrong’s doping, reported that Nikita Kamaev wrote to him in November offering to reveal information on doping covering the last three decades since Kamaev began work for a “secret lab” in the Soviet Union.
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Security
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Small businesses are particularly vulnerable to breaches of IT security, according to a newly published survey which finds that security of data and IT systems is a growing concern for business leaders across Australia.
Despite facing the same online risks as larger corporates, research by recruitment agency Robert Half the shows that small and medium businesses typically use fewer data protection tools than large companies.
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Administrators of the Horry County school district (South Carolina, US) have agreed to make a $8,500 / €7,600 payment to get rid of a ransomware infection that has affected the school’s servers.
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One fresh malicious program called Fysbis, whose other name is Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis has been created for targeting Linux computers through installation of a backdoor which reportedly opens the machine’s access to the malware owner, thus facilitating him with spying on the user as well as carrying out more attacks.
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This post describes an exploitable vulnerability (CVE-2016-2384) in the usb-midi Linux kernel driver. The vulnerability is present only if the usb-midi module is enabled, but as far as I can see many modern distributions do this. The bug has been fixed upstream.
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Defence/Police/Secrecy/Aggression
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A February 17th Gallup Poll showed that Americans prefer the chief nation that sponsors international terrorism, when given a choice between that terrorist-sponsoring nation and Iran. The disapproval shown of Iran is 79%; the approval is 14%. Back in 2014, the disapproval / approval were 84%/12%. At that time, Saudi Arabia had figures of 57%/35%. Iran was seen by Americans as being even more hostile toward Americans than Saudi Arabia.
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Although the Saudis have promised a high-level committee to investigate civilian deaths from their airstrikes in Yemen, they continue to strike civilian targets with countless deaths and destructions.
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As the world focuses on the war in Syria, the refugee crisis in Europe, and the primary slugfest in the United States, the two Koreas are heading toward a catastrophe in the Far East.
Although relations on the Korean peninsula have been deteriorating for the better part of eight years, the last six months have been particularly tense. North Korea recently conducted its fourth nuclear test and followed up with a satellite launch using a long-range rocket. The international community reacted in its customary fashion, with condemnations and the imposition of more sanctions. South Korea joined in the chorus of disapproval.
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There were more than a few reasons for a libertarian (or, okay, anyone) to dislike Jeb Bush: his consistent support for his brother George W. Bush’s administration, his aggressive backing of awful government surveillance programs, his general air of hawkishness, and the easy, entitled comfort with which he slipped into his place as the early favorite of the Republican party establishment. Jeb Bush and his supporters stood for continuity with the GOP under his brother, and all that was wrong with it.
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The massive expenditure of funds earned him 2.8 percent of the vote in Iowa, 11 percent of the vote in New Hampshire and, at the time he announced his withdrawal from the race, about 8 percent of the vote in South Carolina.
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Police have arrested a suspect for a six-hour shooting spree that started in an apartment complex parking lot and ended in a Cracker Barrel restaurant in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Jason Brian Dalton, a 45-year-old Uber driver, is suspected of killing six people and injuring two at random with a semiautomatic handgun during multiple shootings Saturday night. The shootings started around 6 p.m. when a woman was shot four times while with her three children. CNN reported the woman is in serious condition but is expected to survive the attack.
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President Bill Clinton’s Kosovo war of 1999 was loved by neocons and liberal hawks—the forerunner for Iraq, Libya, Syria and other conflicts this century—but Kosovo’s political violence and lawlessness today underscore the grim consequences of those strategies even when they “succeed,” writes Jonathan Marshall.
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Environment/Energy/Wildlife
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February and March are the prime times for tourists to come to Florida for a respite from cold winter weather. So imagine the panic that people who run fishing charters, paddle board concessions, beachfront hotels and restaurants are feeling as dark agricultural swill gushes from the state’s center to the east and west coasts, killing marine life.
“It’s brown, it stinks, it’s cold,” a tourist from New Mexico told a TV reporter in Fort Myers.”It doesn’t look very appealing to get into to go swimming in.”
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The political crisis in America is severe. The old ideas that buttressed the ruling class and promised democracy, growth and prosperity—neoliberalism, austerity, globalization, endless war, a dependence on fossil fuel and unregulated capitalism—have been exposed as fictions used by the corporate elite to impoverish and enslave the country and enrich and empower themselves. Sixty-two billionaires have as much wealth as half the world’s population, 3.5 billion people. This fact alone is revolutionary tinder.
We are entering a dangerous moment when few people, no matter what their political orientation, trust the power elite or the ruling neoliberal ideology. The rise of right-wing populism, with dark undertones of fascism, looks set in the next presidential election—as it does in parts of Europe—to pit itself against the dying gasps of the corporate establishment.
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A red tide, or harmful algal bloom, is the rapid growth of microscopic algae. Some produce toxins that have harmful effects on people, fish, marine mammals, and birds. In Florida and Texas, this is primarily caused by the harmful algae species, Karenia brevis. It can result in varying levels of eye and respiratory irritation for people, which may be more severe for those with pre-existing respiratory conditions (such as asthma). The blooms can also cause large fish kills and discolored water along the coast.
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For half a century, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been the linchpin of U.S. Mideast policy. A guaranteed supply of oil has bought a guaranteed supply of security. Ignoring autocratic practices and the export of Wahhabi extremism, Washington stubbornly dubs its ally “moderate.” So tight is the trust that U.S. special operators dip into Saudi petrodollars as a counterterrorism slush fund without a second thought. In a sea of chaos, goes the refrain, the kingdom is one state that’s stable.
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Finance
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I haven’t bought groceries since I started this job. Not because I’m lazy, but because I got this ten pound bag of rice before I moved here and my meals at home (including the one I’m having as I write this) consist, by and large, of that. Because I can’t afford to buy groceries. Bread is a luxury to me, even though you’ve got a whole fridge full of it on the 8th floor. But we’re not allowed to take any of that home because it’s for at-work eating. Of which I do a lot. Because 80 percent of my income goes to paying my rent. Isn’t that ironic? Your employee for your food delivery app that you spent $300 million to buy can’t afford to buy food. That’s gotta be a little ironic, right?
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More than 100 state and local governments have introduced or passed resolutions opposing the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). In addition, more than 100 resolutions opposing the TPP were passed at recent precinct caucuses in Iowa.
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The UK government has announced its plans to open a special ‘TTIP reading room’ where MPs are able to read the negotiating texts of the controversial trade deal being negotiated between the EU and the USA – the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The announcement was made in response to a written parliamentary question by Caroline Lucas MP, in advance of the 12th round of the TTIP negotiations which start in Brussels on 22 February.
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EU and US resume their negotiations next week over the TTIP trade and investment deal. But deep rifts have emerged over the corporate courts in which investors can sue governments for any actions that reduce their profits. Meanwhile MPs are seething over their restricted access to draft texts and negotiating documents.
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Anyone familiar with the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) may find that it can be challenging to explain to others, in simple terms, how it threatens our rights online and over our digital devices. We often begin by describing the secretive, corporate-captured process of the negotiations that ultimately led to the final deal, then go into some of the specific policies—including its ban on circumventing digital locks (aka Digital Rights Management or DRM), its copyright term extensions that will lengthen restrictions on creative works by 20 years, and its inclusion of “investor-state” rules that could empower multinational corporations to undermine new user protections in the TPP countries.
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You never know where the next huge story is going to come from. I remember the first time I saw Enbridge’s proposal for a West Coast oil tanker port mentioned in a tiny newspaper article 15 years ago, and we know what happened with that.
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The Globe and Mail’s national business correspondent Barrie McKenna has a solution to getting the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) through the European Parliament – drop the controversial investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) provision.
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One of the few things clarified by a presidential contest where much remains unclear is the diminished support for–and, in some quarters, outright hostility toward–more trade deals. This goes beyond candidates pledging support for “fair trade” rather than “free trade,” which is par for the course during campaign season. What’s happening this cycle has implications for not only the next administration but also the global economy.
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The Obama administration has all but given up on a trade agreement with the European Union.
Negotiations on the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership continue, but the administration is so invested in saving its other free trade agreement – the Trans-Pacific Partnership – that it has punted the T-TIP to the next administration.
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For the first time since the Great Depression, a majority of U.S. public school students come from low-income families, according to a new analysis of 2013 federal data, a statistic that has profound implications for the nation.
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When presidential candidate Bernie Sanders talks about income inequality, and when other candidates speak about the minimum wage and food stamps, what are they really talking about? Whether they know it or not, it’s something like this.
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On the one hand, using the Kings arena as a hook to examine chronic homelessness (though the examination here doesn’t go much beyond “it exists”) isn’t the worst thing in the world, especially for local newscasts that almost never focus on the lives of the poor. But on the other, this report reveals how deeply messed up local development reporting can be.
[...]
The FOX40 reporters who put together this piece probably didn’t think that this was the message they were conveying, but that shouldn’t let them off the hook. If you’re going to be a journalist, it’s vitally important that you think about not only what you’re covering, but how you’re covering it, and what assumptions go into the way you frame your story.
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Second only to glib equivalencies between Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders, 2016’s most popular lazy media trope is the idea that rabid Sanders fans have unleashed dark populist forces that threaten our republic. Both are fairly common, and more or less write themselves if the author tosses coherence and intellectual honesty out the window. But it’s rare that both are on such stark display as with New York Observer‘s editor-at-large Ryan Holiday’s recent op-ed (2/17/16).
The diatribe, “The Cause of This Nightmare Election? Media Greed and Shameless Traffic Worship,” poses as media criticism but is little more than petulant establishment gatekeeping. Let’s begin with the thesis, or what passes for one, which is that the democratization of media has created a “sub-prime market” for the media.
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Like the Supreme Court the presstitutes have aligned themselves with the rich and powerful. Fox “News” reported that Marco Rubio, a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, declared that to make the poor rich requires making the rich poor and we shouldn’t make the rich poor. Apparently, Fox “News” believes that aligning Rubio with the One Percent is helpful to his political career. Fox showed Rubio’s audience cheering and applauding his defense of the One Percent.
This is “democratic America” where the people have no representation.
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With Hillary Clinton ramping up her attacks on Bernie Sanders as a budget-buster—in the February 11 debate, she claimed his proposals would increase the size of government by 40 percent—the New York Times (2/15/16) offered a well-timed intervention in support of her efforts: “Left-Leaning Economists Question Cost of Bernie Sanders’ Plans.”
While the “left-leaning” is no doubt meant to suggest critiques from those who would be inclined to sympathize with Sanders, all the quoted economists have ties to the Democratic establishment. So slight is their leftward lean that it would require very sensitive equipment to measure.
Opinion pieces critical of Sanders often begin with a pledge of allegiance to his “impracticality.”
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Amidst a tense battle between Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders over competing visions for health care, a leading Wall Street analyst has put out a report saying that Clinton would be the best candidate for healthcare investors.
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The guy in the audience said it was a matter of trust. “Please just release those transcripts so we know exactly where you stand,” he said.
But Hillary Clinton wasn’t going there. At the MSNBC town hall with the Democratic presidential candidates on Thursday evening in Las Vegas, Clinton once again refused to release transcripts or recordings of the secret speeches she was paid millions of dollars to make to Wall Street banks.
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Paul Krugman is at it again. This time, he’s using his position as the leading progressive columnist in the “nation’s newspaper of record,” to ballyhoo a letter from four former heads of the Council of Economic Advisors.
Their letter criticizes an economic analysis of Bernie Sanders’ policies performed by University of Massachusetts economist, Gerald Friedman, which found that Sander’s platform would increase growth by 5.3%.
Krugman’s column this past Friday suggests that the former CEA chiefs’ letter puts Bernie in the same camp as the Republicans, who’ve been spouting voodoo economics such as trickle-down and the elixir of tax cuts for decades now, complete with magic asterisks designed to make nearly $6 trillion in deficits disappear.
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PR/AstroTurf/Lobbying
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Throughout this Democratic primary season, Hillary Clinton has repeatedly cast herself as “a progressive who likes to get things done,” and her opponent, Bernie Sanders, as a foolish idealist whose ideas “sound good on paper but will never make it in the real world.”
“I want you to understand, I will not promise you something I cannot deliver,” she told a South Carolina crowd last Friday. “I will not make promises I know I cannot keep.”
But, contrary to these assurances of realism and pragmatism, Clinton has actually set forth a bold, sweeping agenda to transform America.
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It is my belief that Sen. Bernie Sanders will be the next president of the United States — a belief I’ve held since he first announced. Bernie is one of the most gifted politicians I have ever observed. He’s a person of great integrity and very clever. Many thought that calling himself a democratic socialist doomed his presidential candidacy, initially causing “the powers that be” to dismiss him. It turned out to have been an asset because this lack of national attention from opinion-makers permitted Bernie to grow his movement below the radar.
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The pundits are wrong. Bernie Sanders is the most electable candidate this November.
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However, we Americans are bombarded relentlessly with mind numbing pro-regime, pro-status quo propaganda. This is why it is always worthwhile repeating information that is out there already.
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“…it is astounding that Bernie Sanders is where he is today. Look at that Tyndall Center report that found in 2015, in the months leading up to December, you had 234 total network minutes, like almost four hours, CBS, NBC, ABC, covering Trump. That’s four hours and how much got coverage? Sanders got 10 minutes. On ABC World News Tonight in that year, Sanders got 20 seconds. Trump got like 81 minutes,” said Goodman.
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An amendment to address shrinking legroom for airline passengers was defeated recently by members of Congress fueled by campaign dollars from the airline industry.
An amendment proposed by Rep. Steve Cohen, D-Tenn., would have required the federal government to study the issue of shrinking legroom and allowed it to set a minimum dimension for commercial airline seats.
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In case you’ve ever wondered about the value of a narrow 5-point win in a state you were expected to take easily, just take a look at today’s headlines. The margin of victory doesn’t matter. The headlines in all four of our biggest daily newspapers were clear as a bell: Hillary won and her momentum is back. That’s the story everyone is seeing over their bacon and eggs this morning.
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Despite a narrow loss in the Nevada presidential caucus on Saturday, Bernie Sanders is not slowing down, and neither are his supporters.
A report filed over the weekend with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) shows the senator from Vermont has received more than four million contributions, raising a total of $94.8 million through January 31st after his campaign launched last April.
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It might have been closer than most people would have guessed a month ago, but Hillary Clinton’s long-term investment in Nevada paid off. The former secretary of state edged out Sen. Bernie Sanders by about five percentage points in the Nevada caucuses. It wasn’t quite the 20-point edge that Clinton had in polls from late last year, but it was a decisive win that backs up the Clinton campaign’s contention that Sanders won’t be able to maintain the same level of support he enjoyed in Iowa and New Hampshire as the contest moves to more diverse states.
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From the Archive: Hillary Clinton’s win in Saturday’s Nevada caucuses and her big lead in South Carolina restore her status as Democratic frontrunner but lingering doubts about her honesty and her coziness to Big Money continue to dog her path to the White House, a problem that Barbara Koeppel identified during Clinton’s first run in 2008.
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Censorship
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“The press is not only an instrument for disseminating information but a powerful medium for moulding public opinion by propaganda. True democracy can only thrive in a free clearing house of competing ideologies and philosophies — political, economic and social — and in this, the press has an important role to play. The day this clearing-house closes down would toll the deathknell of democracy,” says a judgment by Justices D.P. Madon and M.H. Kania of the Bombay High Court. It adds: “It is not the function of the censor acting under the censorship order to make all newspapers and periodicals trim their sails to one wind or to tow along in a single file or to speak in chorus with one voice. It is not for him to exercise his statutory power to force public opinion in a single mould or to turn the press into an instrument for brainwashing the public. Under the censorship order, the censor is appointed the nursemaid of democracy and not its grave-digger. Dissent from opinions and views held by the majority and criticism and disapproval of measures initiated by a party in power make for a healthy political climate, and it is not for the censor to inject into this the lifelessness of forced conformity.
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A fortnight ago I was due to chair a session at the British Houses of Parliament organised by the Labour Friends of Palestine, in which MPs would “hear directly from four young Palestinians from the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, the West Bank and a Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, live via Skype”. As a Palestinian, born in a Gaza refugee camp, this opportunity to present lawmakers with the reality on the ground was dear to my heart.
The session was cancelled at the last minute under extreme pressure from the Labour Friends of Israel parliamentary group and a campaign waged against me in the pages of the Jewish Chronicle. This is not the first, and I am certain it will not be the last, time I have been prevented from offering the Palestinian point of view by the powerful machinations of the Zionist lobby and the propaganda department of the state of Israel known as Hasbara (‘explaining’).
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EFF is filing public comments on a series of studies initiated by the U.S. Copyright Office, and we need your help. One of the studies focuses on the notice-and takedown procedures outlined in section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). We’d like to hear from you about your experience with those procedures, and the policies and practices that platforms have implemented to comply with them.
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With a message echoing that Indian cinemagoers can handle mature content and a plea to release A-rated movies without any cuts, a petition has been started by Change.org, a technology platform, to submit before the Shyam Benegal Committee on censorship.
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The director of one of Egypt’s most respected art galleries has warned it faces unprecedented censorship as it seeks to reopen to the public next month after being shut down by the authorities in December.
William Wells, the director of Townhouse gallery, said staff were allowed to return last week, having been given two weeks to comply with new legal restrictions, some of which amounted to state control of its work.
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Xenoblade Chronicles X is one of my favourite games of last year. It’s a bloody great game and you should all play it. But a few outspoken gamers caused a ripple on the social media ocean when it was discovered that the Western versions of the game would be subject to some censorship.
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Twitter has introduced a brave new way of screwing with users, which some have taken to calling shadowbanning.
Basically, this acts like a gag: you can send normal tweets normally, but people Following you won’t see them on their timeline. (However, people reading your profile will see them.)
The following restrictions also apply:
Your tweets won’t show up in certain hashtags (which and why is unknown).
Your tweets won’t show up in Search, either by keyword or by account name.
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Privacy
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The FBI says decisions involving safety from terrorists shouldn’t be left in the hands of “corporations that sell stuff for a living”
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Imagine buying an internet-enabled surveillance camera, network attached storage device, or home automation gizmo, only to find that it secretly and constantly phones home to a vast peer-to-peer (P2P) network run by the Chinese manufacturer of the hardware. Now imagine that the geek gear you bought doesn’t actually let you block this P2P communication without some serious networking expertise or hardware surgery that few users would attempt.
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All this shows that data can easily be wasted and by paying attention to this issue you may be able to save at least 30% of data – not to mention harnessing ad blocking technologies as well.
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The Board of Supervisors of Santa Clara County, a jurisdiction in central California, is currently weighing a series of local surveillance reforms that could establish a model for other counties and municipalities. At a hearing last Thursday—one of many so far—I spoke in support of the proposed ordinance and submitted a letter with suggested amendments.
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It seems that our generation will be known as the generation who decides if people will still have privacy in the future or not. Will people still have the tools to protect their digital lives in the same way their are able to protect their analog lives? Over the centuries people figured out ways to lock their home for strangers, protect their family life, their money transactions, keep their sexual orientation and health record private and protect everything else they didn’t want to share.
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300,00,000 hacking attempts in a day! This is what the computer systems for the state of Utah are subjected with, at a rapid fire rate. All this due to a NSA data center situated in the state.
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Utah officials are saying that the number of cyber-attacks they’ve seen against local state organizations has grown exponentially in the past six years.
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Civil Rights
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This week on CounterSpin: The death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia sent shockwaves through the political and media world; but for many the real shock was hearing a man eulogized as gracious and thoughtful who called the Voting Rights Act a “perpetuation of racial entitlement,” complained of the law profession’s “anti-anti-homosexual culture” and argued that mere “actual” innocence is no reason for the state not to kill someone.
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Antonin Scalia died as he lived, indulging behind closed doors in the largess of the very wealthy, who could depend on the right-wing associate justice to defend their interests in the United States Supreme Court.
The nauseating praise for Scalia as a towering judicial figure is exposed as all the more dishonest and absurd by the still emerging circumstances of his passing.
On Friday, February 12, the start of the Supreme Court’s annual week-long President’s Day recess, Scalia took a chartered jet from Washington, D.C., accompanied by an unidentified lawyer friend, to the exclusive Cibolo Creek Ranch in the Chinati Mountains of West Texas, near the Mexican border. US marshals assigned as Scalia’s bodyguards were told not to make the trip.
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Just moments ago, Albert Woodfox, the last remaining member of the Angola 3 still behind bars, was released from prison 43 years and 10 months after he was first put in a 6×9 foot solitary cell for a crime he did not commit. After decades of costly litigation, Louisiana State officials have at last acted in the interest of justice and reached an agreement that brings a long overdue end to this nightmare. Albert has maintained his innocence at every step, and today, on his 69th birthday, he will finally begin a new phase of his life as a free man.
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In 1964, Johnny Cash faced a backlash for speaking out on behalf of native people — and he fought back.
In 1964, Johnny Cash released a Native American-themed concept album, “Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian.” In an incredible but little-known story, Cash faced censorship and backlash for speaking out on behalf of native people — and he fought back.
A new documentary airing this month on PBS, “Johnny Cash’s Bitter Tears,” tells the story of the controversy. For the album’s 50th anniversary, it was re-recorded with contributions from musicians including Kris Kristofferson and Emmylou Harris, and the documentary also chronicles the making of the new album.
ACLU Senior Staff Attorney Stephen Pevar, author of “The Rights of Indians and Tribes,” had a chance to ask writer/director Antonino D’Ambrosio about the film.
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The California Supreme Court on Thursday ruled unanimously in favor of a fraudulently foreclosed-upon homeowner in a case that should serve as a wake-up call to state and federal prosecutors that mortgage companies continue to use false documents to evict homeowners on a daily basis.
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NPR national security reporter Mary Louise Kelley tweeted on Friday that she would be interviewing CIA Director John Brennan on Saturday. Brennan was just on 60 Minutes last weekend, where Scott Pelley tossed him softballs.
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Just days before Nevada’s Republican presidential caucus, a federal labor official weighed in on the ongoing dispute between Donald Trump’s signature luxury Las Vegas hotel and the hundreds of workers who voted in December to unionize. Trump Hotel management had asked the National Labor Relations Board to throw out the results of that election, claiming that organizers from the Culinary Workers Union intimidated and coerced employees into voting yes, which “interfered with their ability to exercise a free and reasoned choice.” But after weeks of reviewing the evidence, the labor board did not agree.
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US’s longest-standing solitary confinement prisoner set free in Louisiana after more than four decades in form of captivity widely denounced as torture
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A Hindu priest in Muslim-majority Bangladesh was hacked to death and two devotees injured in an attack Sunday on a temple in the country’s north.
Police said Jogeshwar Roy, 50, was attacked as he came out after people threw stones at the temple in the Deviganj area of Panchgarh district, on the border with India.
Quoting local people and witnesses, police officer Kafil Uddin said the assailants on a motorbike attacked the priest with a sharp weapon, fired guns and exploded crude bombs, injuring two devotees who tried to help him. The attackers fled.
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DRM
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Intellectual Monopolies
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Copyrights
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The White House has submitted two copyright treaties to the Senate for ratification: the Marrakesh Treaty, which would improve access to copyrighted works for people with visual and print disabilities; and the Beijing Treaty, which could create a new layer of monopoly rights for the creators of audiovisual works. International copyright treaties move slowly, so neither of these is a surprise. For years now, we’ve encouraged the adoption of Marrakesh and the rejection of Beijing.
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02.21.16
Posted in News Roundup at 8:59 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
![GNOME bluefish](/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/120px-Gartoon-Bluefish-icon.png)
Contents
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Last August Offensive Security released Kali Linux 2.0, the Linux distro that’s pretty much everybody’s favorite penetration-testing toolkit (if it’s not your favorite, let me know what you prefer). This release was, to borrow a word from the kool kids, epic.
Kali Linux 2.0 is based on Debian 8 (“Jessie”) which means that it’s now using the Linux 4.0 kernel which has a sizable list of changes. The biggest change in version 2.0 is arguably the addition of rolling releases which means that all of the latest versions of the included packages will be available as normal updates thus future point releases will really be snapshots rather than completely new builds.
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New research suggests that software piracy has a detrimental effect on the adoption of Linux desktop operating systems. Piracy is one of the reasons why Windows has been able to maintain its dominant market position, making open source alternatives “forgotten victims” of copyright infringement.
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Desktop
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The laptop is delightfully old-school feeling. The 11-inch screen has a relatively large bezel around each of the edges. And the screen itself, while being absolutely fine, has somewhat limited viewing angles compared to nicer display panels. The keys on the keyboard all have a satisfying “click” to them. Add to this the fact that this machine has an actual Ethernet port… and it almost makes you feel like you’ve traveled back in time to the late 1990’s. In the best possible way.
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The ConVal School District will provide every middle school and high school student a Chromebook laptop by the 2017-18 school year, as textbooks, homework and lessons all go digital.
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Google has been running a small segment of its Play Store designed specifically for educational users for the past two years, as part of the tech giant’s efforts to increase tablet adoption in schools. However, the Play for Education initiative will be coming to an end sometime next month, as there simply isn’t that much demand for the service.
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A writer at AnandTech did a full review of Google’s Pixel C a while back, but now he’s gotten a more up to date unit from the company. Has the Pixel C gotten better than when it was first reviewed? Or does Google still have room for significant improvements?
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The heart of the CloudReady OS is the Chromium OS, Google’s open source version of the Chrome OS.
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The computer turned on with absolute disregard of my fears. After pretty much the same lines that Linux shows upon start, my familiar GRUB2 greeted me, asking if I wanted to boot Mageia, PCLinuxOS, OpenMandriva, or Windows XP (the OS that I haven’t booted in maybe three years).
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Server
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In our App Center the new TecArt app, the first application based on the state-of-the-art “Docker” container technology for operation in UCS is now available. The app is stored in an isolated container, making it possible to run different software applications in the same server environment without conflicts.
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Audiocasts/Shows
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Kernel Space
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After announcing the release of the long-term supported Linux 4.4.2 and Linux 3.14.61 kernels, Greg Kroah-Hartman informs the Linux community on February 19, 2016, about the imminent end-of-life (EOL) for the Linux 4.3 kernel branch.
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Greg Kroah-Hartman has announced the release of stable kernels 4.3.6 and 3.10.97. Both contain important updates throughout the tree. In addition, 4.3.6 is the last release for the now end-of-life 4.3 kernel branch; users will need to migrate to the 4.4 series.
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Surprise, surprise! It looks like Linus Torvalds has made an early release of the next RC (Release Candidate) build of the upcoming Linux 4.5 kernel series, as announced on Saturday, February 20, 2016.
Linus Torvalds makes his usual RC announcements for the next major kernel release late Sunday or every week, but for some reason, he decided to drop the fifth Release Candidate build a day earlier than expected, which sounds very good to us.
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We have already covered AMD Linux 4.5 graphics tests and Nouveau graphics tests from this latest in-development version of the Linux kernel. If you’ve been wondering about any Intel HD Graphics performance changes out of Linux 4.5, here are some benchmarks.
In this article are some benchmarks of Linux 4.3 vs. 4.4 vs. 4.5 Git when using an Intel Core i5 6600K “Skylake” processor with HD Graphics 530. The test system was running Ubuntu 15.10 but aside from swapping out the vanilla kernel build there was also Mesa 11.2-devel running on the system and Intel DRI3 was enabled.
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Do you know that the development of Linux was never started with the intention of making it an open source kernel?
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Graphics Stack
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As you may know, xf86-video-amdgpu is the open-source X.Org driver for GNU/Linux operating system, which has been forked from the open-source xf86-video-ati AMD Radeon graphics driver to support the AMDGPU kernel driver introduced in Linux kernel 4.2.
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Benchmarks
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For those currently running Ubuntu 15.10 or other similar Linux distributions powered off Mesa 11.0, here are some performance benchmarks comparing that release to the about-to-be-branched Mesa 11.2.
From an Intel Core i5 6600K system I conducted some benchmarks of Mesa 11.0.2 as available by default on Ubuntu 15.10 compared to Mesa 11.2-devel when enabling the Padoka PPA on the same installation with the exact same hardware.
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While DRI3 appears to be in good shape with the latest X.Org Server series and Direct Rendering Infrastructure 3 is even mandated by the Intel Mesa Vulkan driver, DRI2 is still the default with the xf86-video-intel DDX driver, similar to the situation in the Radeon DDX driver as well.
For those wondering about the performance impact of enabling DRI3 rather than using the default DRI2, there are some benchmarks in this article of DRI2 vs. DRI3 rendering using an Intel Core i5 6600K “Skylake” system with HD Graphics 530. Besides potentially faster performance and being a requirement for the Intel Vulkan driver on X11, DRI3 can reduce tearing and provide other benefits too.
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Applications
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Ardour 4.7 is now available, including a variety of improvements and minor bug fixes.
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We’ve received many requests from the Sync community to be able to install Sync on a Linux family OS in the “Linux way” — using packages and a standard tool (yum or apt-get) to get the package downloaded and installed.
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BitTorrent Sync, the P2P file synchronization tool for many different platforms, finally has official Linux packages.
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A little more than 3 months after our latest minor release, here is the new major version of Gnocchi, stamped 2.0.0. It contains a lot of new and exciting features, and I’d like to talk about some of them to celebrate!
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The this is mostly a bug fix release, but there was a little feature work on the film strip viewer widget. It has been rewritten to dynamically scale thumbnails according to the available space, and caches thumbnails at 256px size instead of 128px.
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After a rich development cycle that saw the addition of a large number of fixes and new features, the final version of Kodi 16.0 “Jarvis” has finally arrived. This is a massive upgrade, and most users will find something interesting.
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PHP 7 is here! Running Ubuntu? Don’t want to wait for the official distro package? Check out this PPA for Ubuntu that allows both PHP 5.6 and PHP 7.0 to be installed and run side-by-side!
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Instructionals/Technical
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VeraCrypt is a free, open source and cross platform data encryption tool. It’s an alternative to TrueCrypt(project discontinued), the popular encryption tool for all Operating systems. VeraCrypt is an easy to use tool. In this article I will walk you through the complete process of installing & using VeraCrypt in any Linux distributions such as Debian, Arch, Ubuntu, Linux Mint etc. So let’s get started.
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Wine or Emulation
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The Wine development release 1.9.4 is now available.
What’s new in this release (see below for details):
- Support for color glyphs and font fallbacks in DirectWrite.
- Improvements to the WebServices reader.
- Support for more formats in Direct3D 11.
- Simplified syntax and clean up of tests marked todo.
- Various bug fixes.
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The Wine development team announced today, February 19, 2016, the release and immediate availability for download and testing of the fourth milestone in the development cycle of the Wine 1.10 software.
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Games
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Hello, open gaming fans! In this week’s edition we take a look at support for the new open standard API, Vulkan, as well as, new games and expansions out this week for Linux.
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Venn continued to benchmark and came across a few extra discoveries. For example, he disabled VDPAU and jumped to 89.6 FPS in OpenGL and 80.6 FPS in Vulkan. Basically, be sure to read the whole thread. It might be updated further even. Original post below (unless otherwise stated).
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ESSENCE is a surreal first-person exploration adventure which had me mesmerized when I first saw it on Kickstarter last year. Developer ONEVISION (yes, that’s all caps too) is back on Kickstarter with a much lower goal and has now made a Linux prototype available.
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Thanks as usual to SteamDB (Note the build changes to the Linux & Mac depots), it looks like the Linux/SteamOS and Mac ports of Evolve might still be happening.
Evolve is a bit of a mystery, as it was only confirmed by Valve on one specific page which they have since updated with an entirely new layout removing the games section. It was listed along with a bunch of other games in March of last year.
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SteamOS is the console OS from Valve to turn PCs into consoles, but with PC things you love such as the ability to mod and use PC software. But it puts them in an easy to use package with a controller on the TV and removes some hassle that operating systems like Windows, Mac, Ubuntu (or other Linux distributions with a desktop GUI) and FreeBSD includes.
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SteamOS 2.0 “Brewmaster” saw a new update today.
The changes listed for this SteamOS 2.63 update are mostly dominated by package updates to fix the recent glibc security issue that’s been making the rounds. However, aside from that, it also has a NVIDIA proprietary driver update.
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Desktop Environments/WMs
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K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt
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Cantor, the software to scientific programming in worksheet-style interface, had (and has!) several developers working in different parts of the code along the years. Thanks to the plugin-based architecture of Cantor, a developer can to create a new backend to communicate with some new programming language, an assistant, or some other piece of software, requiring just the knowledge of Cantor API.
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As KDE software (be it the Frameworks libraries, the Plasma 5 workspace, or the Applications) develops during a normal release cycle, a lot of things happen. New and exciting features emerge, bugs get fixed, and the software becomes better and more useful than it was before. Thanks to code review and continuous integration, the code quality of KDE software has also tremendously improved. Given how things are improving, it is tempting to follow development as it happens. Sounds exciting?
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The latest updates for KDE’s Applications and Frameworks series are now available to all Chakra users, together with several other package updates.
Applications get updated to 15.12.2 and according to the official announcement ‘more than 30 recorded bugfixes include improvements to kdelibs, kdepim, kdenlive, marble, konsole, spectacle, akonadi, ark and umbrello’.
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GNOME Desktop/GTK
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Welcome back to this multi-part tutorial in how to create xdg-app applications. In part 1 we installed everything we needed and manually created our first application. In this part we will build a more complex application, using the basic xdg-app tools.
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dbus-glib debuted in 2002 and was the first usable D-Bus client library for GLib-based applications. NetworkManager used it since the earliest commits in mid-2004.
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Being released a bit late today past the official GNOME 3.20 Beta is the v3.19.90 releases for the GNOME Shell and Mutter.
The Mutter 3.19.90 release adds basic startup notification support on Wayland. There is also now pointer motion, locks, and confinement support on Wayland.
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As alternative to Google Summer of Code, applications are being accepted for the next season of Outreachy. Outreachy is open to “women (cis&trans), trans men, genderqueer ppl world-wide & ppl of color underrepresented in US tech.”
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XDG-App is the GNOME-backed design for sandboxed applications to allow third-party applications to better work across multiple distributions and for running applications with minimal access to the host.
XDG-App is designed around cgroups, Wayland, SELinux, namespaces, and more for delivering a modern Linux sandbox’ed experience. If this is your first time reading about XDG-App, see the GNOME Wiki for more details.
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Welcome to part 1 in this multi-part tutorial in how to create xdg-app applications.
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If you do not know about Endless, its mission is to provide computers to the other half of the world, the part that desperately needs access to technology and knowledge but doesn’t happen to be in the minds, hearts or plans of the big software corporations.
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First, let me warn you that AV Linux is not currently available. The developer has removed version 6.0.4 and is getting ready to release AV Linux 2016. It will be worth the wait. Even though I said I wasn’t including task-specific Linux distributions, this one is a bit different. AV Linux is a distribution specifically designed to be, as you might have guessed, an audio/video/graphics content creation platform.
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New Releases
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RapidDisk is an advanced Linux RAM Disk which consists of a collection of modules and an administration tool. Features include: Dynamically allocate RAM as block device. Use them as stand alone disk drives or even map them as caching nodes to slower local disk drives.
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Webconverger is a Linux distribution based on Debian that’s designed to be used in fully controlled settings like offices or Internet cafes. A new major update has been released and is now available with a new version of Firefox.
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Screenshots/Screencasts
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PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva Family
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Do you long for the days when your desktop was simple and easy to navigate while being light on resources?
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Arch Family
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Earlier today, February 21, 2016, Philip Müller and the Manjaro Development Team were proud to announce the general availability of the ninth update of Manjaro Linux 15.12 (Capella).
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Ballnux/SUSE
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Gravitational waves might be the cause of two new live image, spin off projects released today by members of the openSUSE community.
The release of Argon, which is a live installable image based on openSUSE Leap, and Krypton, which is a live installable image based on openSUSE Tumbleweed, offer packages built for KDE Git using stable and tested openSUSE technologies to track the latest development state of KDE software.
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After informing the openSUSE Tumbleweed user base on February 17 about the fact that the development of snapshots is going a bit slow, which turned out to be something temporary, Douglas DeMaio now talks about some cool new features.
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Douglas DeMaio today blogged of two community distributions based on openSUSE that offer the latest in KDE Plasma and Applications. openSUSE has commonly been a showcase for cutting-edge KDE builds, so this just seems fitting. In other news, the PCLOS project highlighted a community build featuring KDE 3 fork Trinity and a high-profile Ubuntu developer addressed concerns over ZFS licensing issues.
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While KDE Neon was recently announced as an effort providing bleeding-edge KDE packages for Ubuntu, openSUSE developers have launched Krypton and Argon as their own similar initiatives.
OpenSUSE’s Argon is about providing the very latest KDE Git builds atop an openSUSE Leap base. The OpenSUSE Krypton build is about a live, installable image based on openSUSE Tumbleweed.
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Red Hat Family
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Countless patching efforts are now under way for the years-old bug discovered in the GNU C Library this week, but organizations that use container technology shouldn’t relax just yet.
“As patches are being delivered by Linux vendors and community distributions, there’s one glaring issue at play: Who’s fixing containers?” wrote Red Hat’s Gunnar Hellekson, director of product management, and Josh Bressers, security strategist, in a blog post Friday.
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Container technology is in a period of explosive growth, with usage numbers nearly doubling in the last few months and vendors increasingly making it available in their portfolios.
Docker, which has popularised the technology, reported that it has now issued two billion ‘pulls’ of images, up from 1.2 billion in November 2015.
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A new release issued this week from Red Hat Ansible – an open source project and commercial product for creating a devops environment – is enabling developers to control network infrastructure.
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Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT)‘s stock had its “buy” rating reissued by equities researchers at Credit Agricole in a report released on Thursday, Analyst Ratings Network.com reports.
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If someone were to conjure a word cloud describing how Red Hat sums up future plans for Ansible, which it just purchased for as much as $150 million according to some reports, the phrase “no change” would dominate.
So would the words “integration” and “expansion.”
On Thursday, Joe Fitzgerald, who is Red Hat’s vice president of management, and Todd Barr, Ansible’s senior vice president for sales and marketing, hosted a webcast to explain what the acquisition means for both Red Hat and Ansible users.
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Stanley Laman Group Ltd. raised its stake in shares of Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT) by 6.8% during the fourth quarter, according to its most recent Form 13F filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The firm owned 126,035 shares of the open-source software company’s stock after buying an additional 8,069 shares during the period. Red Hat accounts for approximately 1.8% of Stanley Laman Group Ltd.’s holdings, making the stock its 2nd largest position. Stanley Laman Group Ltd. owned approximately 0.07% of Red Hat worth $10,437,000 at the end of the most recent reporting period.
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Citigroup Inc. upgraded shares of Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT) from a neutral rating to a buy rating in a research report sent to investors on Thursday morning, The Fly reports. The firm currently has $79.00 price objective on the open-source software company’s stock, down from their previous price objective of $82.00.
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ExxonMobil Investment Management decreased its stake in shares of Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT) by 2.7% during the fourth quarter, according to its most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The institutional investor owned 40,974 shares of the open-source software company’s stock after selling 1,146 shares during the period. ExxonMobil Investment Management’s holdings in Red Hat were worth $3,393,000 at the end of the most recent quarter.
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Fedora
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As mentioned in the “release train!” slide of the talk above, we’re on track for a June release for Fedora 24. The next milestone is the branch from Rawhide, which is scheduled for next week. “Rawhide” is the always-moving master development version of Fedora, each numbered release starts its life as Rawhide, and then is split into its own track. So, after next Tuesday, changes that go into Rawhide will be aimed at next November’s Fedora 25 release, and Fedora 24 development (and stabilization) will happen on its own branch.
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Earlier this month I posted Radeon Gallium3D open-source graphics driver benchmarks from Fedora 18 to Fedora 23 while in this article are the complementary F18 to F23 tests looking at other areas of the system performance.
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For users of Fedora 23 you will soon be able to enjoy Linux 4.4 as a stable release upgrade.
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Fedora 24 is set to feature a new Live USB Creator and it will become a primary download method for those wishing to download a new Fedora release.
The Fedora Wiki page pertaining to the new feature explains, “The new Fedora Live USB Creator that is being finished has an overhauled, more user friendly interface. Because USB sticks are the most common way to install Fedora, it should be the primary download option. It cover the whole installation media creation, it lets the user pick the right flavor of Fedora, downloads its image, and copies it to a USB drive.”
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Release Candidate versions are available in remi-test repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL / CentOS) to allow more people to test them. They are available as Software Collections, for a parallel installation, perfect solution for such tests. For x86_64 only.
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Just a bit over two weeks ago we had a mass rebuild event in rawhide. This one was for gcc6 which just landed in rawhide. The actual rebuilding took (much like the last one we did) about 36 hours, but thats just the tip of the iceberg. From the devel-announce post about the mass rebuild completing: “16129 builds have been tagged into f24, there s currently 1155 failed builds that need to be addressed by the package maintainers.” Dealing with those failed builds is always the intensive part of any mass rebuild cycle, since it takes maintainer time to sort out whats going on (and often upstream communication) to fix.
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Debian Family
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Derivatives
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So in the last weeks every morning I looked at this graph and yesterday for the first time I finally saw it exceed 50k binary packages…
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The biggest change we’ve seen in the Linux kernel for ARM over the past few years has been the transition to providing descriptions of the hardware in systems via device tree. This splits out the description of the devices in the system that can’t be automatically enumerated from the kernel into a separate binary instead of being part of the kernel binary. Currently for most systems that are actively used upstream the device tree source code is kept in the kernel but the goal is to allow people to use device trees that are distributed separately to the kernel, especially device trees that are shipped as part of the board firmware. This is something that other platforms have done for a long time, PowerPC Macs and Sun SPARC systems use device tree as the mechanism for describing the hardware to the operating system.
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Canonical/Ubuntu
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The Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) development cycle hit a very important milestone today, the feature freeze.
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Canonical welcomed today a couple of new community Ubuntu ports for Sony Xperia Z1 and OnePlus One.
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Each time Matthew brings this up, and as evidence continues to mount that Canonical either actually intends their IP policy to be read that way, or is intentionally keeping the situation unclear to FUD derivatives, I start wondering about references to Ubuntu in my software.
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A developer from Canonical Ltd said yesterday that the latest version of the Ubuntu 14.04 OS has been released. Ubuntu 14.04 is a LTS version of the OS which means that it will receive support for a long time. Users who are still using the previous versions can download the Live and install-able ISO images and update it to the latest version. The update has not only been rolled out for Ubuntu 14.04. Users of Kubuntu 14.04 LTS, Edubuntu 14.04, Mythbuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu GNOME 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu Studio 14.04 LTS, Lubuntu 14.04 LTS, and Xubuntu 14.04 LTS can also make use of the downloadable images.
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Canonical is planning to build ZFS, the resilient combined file system and logical volume manager originally developed by Sun Microsystems, into its forthcoming 16.04 release of the Ubuntu operating system, codenamed “Xenial Xerus”.
Support for OpenZFS was added as a technical preview to Ubuntu 15.10, which was formally released at the beginning of May 2015. Users will still need to download and install the appropriate package, though – zfsutils-linux.
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Support for fingerprint logins in Linux remains a mystery even to this day, in the way that at it is there, implemented in the kernel, but no one talks about it, and it has almost never been publicized by any distribution.
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Corey Bryant, a software engineer at Canonical, reports last week that the OpenStack team is preparing to release the second Beta build of the Mitaka series of the open-source cloud computing software for private and public clouds.
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Chinese consumer electronics company Meizu is picking up their Pro 5 smartphone and repackaging it to create another version which is the Pro 5 Ubuntu Edition. According to a report by Slash Gear, the Chinese OEM has teamed up with Canonical, which is the developer of the Ubuntu mobile platform.
It’s not the first time though that Meizu has introduced a mobile device packed with the Ubuntu operating system. Tech Radar reported that Meizu has built four already. And despite the fact that Android and iOS are the leaders in the operating system world, Canonical isn’t shying away in presenting their product to the world.
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Just days after announcing the Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu Edition high-end smartphone, Canonical has announced that Sony Xperia Z1 and OnePlus One devices will be getting a ROM which users can flash to those devices, the ROMs will come with support for convergence – meaning you can transform your phone into a full-fledged desktop by plugging in a monitor or keyboard and mouse. Both devices running Ubuntu will be shown off at Mobile World Congress (Hall 3 Booth 3J30).
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On February 19, 2016, Canonical’s Joseph Salisbury reports for the Ubuntu community the latest news from the Ubuntu Kernel Team, which just released their weekly newsletter with information about the latest kernel work for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
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The Mobile World Congress 2016 starts tomorrow, February 22, in Barcelona and Canonical promises that it’s going to be one of the biggest years for Ubuntu.
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Chinese smartphone maker, Meizu is yet again helping Canonical to integrate its Ubuntu OS in smartphones. Both the companies have come together to unveil Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu Edition, ahead of MWC next week.
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Ubuntu is to work on adding support for a new fingerprint authentication API in mobile builds
The feature would allow future Meizu PRO 5 Ubuntu Edition owners to unlock their devices using their finger print, and open the doors
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Flavours and Variants
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Just a few moments ago, Clement Lefebvre, leader of the Linux Mint project, informes users of the popular, Ubuntu-based distribution that the servers where the Linux Mint website is hosted have been hacked to point the download links to specially crafted ISOs.
According to Mr. Lefebvre, it appears that a group of hackers created a modified Linux Mint ISO, which included a backdoor. Then, they hacked into the Linux Mint website and modified the download links to trick users into downloading the malicious ISO image.
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The Linux Mint team revealed today that compromised ISO images of Linux Mint have been distributed from the official website on February 20th, 2016.
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In a surprising announcement, Clement Lefebvre — head of the Linux Mint project — said that the Linux Mint website had been compromised and that the hackers were able to edit the site to point to a malicious ISO of Linux Mint 17.3 Cinnamon edition on Saturday 20th, February.
If you downloaded the Cinnamon edition prior to Saturday or downloaded a different version/flavour (including Mint 17.3 Cinnamon via torrent or direct HTTP link) you aren’t affected. It’s worth mentioning that since the issue was caught, everything has since returned back to normal now so it’s safe to download the Linux Mint ISOs again.
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We were exposed to an intrusion today. It was brief and it shouldn’t impact many people, but if it impacts you, it’s very important you read the information below.
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Here is a bad news coming from Linux Mint. Today Clem, member of Linux Mint community posted that ISOs of Linux Mint 17.3 were hacked on 20th of February, 2016. Yes! You heard that right. It’s something that teaches lesson to all those who don’t check MD5 hash to confirm that the image they downloaded are original and not hacked one. Well if you downloaded Linux Mint 17.3 then you should immediately do the following things to be safe.
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Linux Mint project leader Clem Lefebvre revealed in a blog post today that the popular Linux distribution’s servers were hacked on Saturday. During the “brief” intrusion, the hackers modified the ISO of the Cinnamon edition of Linux Mint 17.3 (Rosa) and also gained access to the distro’s forum database. Only this particular ISO is affected; other editions or releases are considered safe. Only ISO’s downloaded Saturday are potentially vulnerable.
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The Raspberry Pi Foundation continues to push the limits of single-board computing. This month, it has added experimental OpenGL support to its Raspbian OS.
OpenGL is an advanced graphics API that is used by a wide range of applications. It’s used in games, image editors, CAD applications, Web browsers and many other places. And, it’s a cross-platform specification. It’s popular in Windows programs, on Macs, on Linux and on handheld devices.
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Home automation is all the rage at the moment – perhaps it is because people are inherently lazy or maybe it’s just because this tech is extremely fun to play with! Either way it doesn’t really matter, as it can make our lives easier and quicker and can automate tasks that would often be boring and monotonous, like fiddling with heating controls and turning off the lights before you go to bed.
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The Linux Foundation has unveiled Zephyr, an open-source project aimed at the creation of a real-time operating system suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) and connected devices.
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Over the years, I have been collecting DVDs, backing up the movies to a desktop computer for playback on its big screen. Recently, projects like Kodi and Plex media server came along and promised to not only offer those same movies in a pleasing GUI, but to gather metadata about the movies and to save my place when I access them from different places. I would love to have a dedicated server so I don’t need to continuously run my desktop computer, but I’m too cheap to spring for a dedicated NAS. The raspberry pi 2 promises an easy way to accomplish this goal without first having to earn a degree in computer science.
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Phones
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Tizen
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While Apple’s CarPlay and Android Auto aim to provide connectivity and smartness for the current and future generations of Cars being launched, Samsung wants to show some love to existing cars and has brought down the covers ahead of the Unpacked event at MWC 2016, Barcelona to unveil its new Auto solution called Samsung Connect Auto. The Connect Auto will be making use of the OBD II (short for On-Board-Diagnostic) Port that can be found on all light duty vehicles made since 1996, medium duty vehicles since 2005 and even heavy duty vehicles since 2010. To those unaware of what an OBD II port is, it is through this exact port that the car service professional plugs in a laptop to see what exactly has gone wrong with the vehicle and provide necessary solution.
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CalPlus for Tizen smartphones like the Samsung Z1 and Z3 is a financial calculator. Actually no it isn’t, in-fact it is a set of financial calculators that lets you do some crazy financial number wizardry.
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The Z1 originally launched with Tizen 2.3, but following the launch of the Tizen 2.4 Beta Software Test Program in India, users have been looking forward to getting the final Tizen 2.4 release for their device. The Z1 has currently been released in several countries including India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. There is no Information at present when the latter mentioned countries will get this update.
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Android
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Shashlik is the KDE-aligned project for running Android apps on Linux outside of a traditional Android environment. A new version of this open-source project is now available.
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There’s a new technology being played with by developers all around the world right now, and if you’ve been paying attention to the Desktop gaming world you’ve probably heard the world Vulkan tossed around recently. Folks excited about Vulkan aren’t talking about Spock, but are actually excited about a new set of APIs with the lofty goal of making it possible to build a single game for multiple platforms and have that game outperform the current industry standard by leaps and bounds.
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In addition to unleashing Windows 10 fury on an unsuspecting Spanish public, Lenovo is also introducing a new line of Android tablets named “TAB3″ here at MWC 2016.
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Lenovo has three new budget Yoga notebooks at Mobile World Congress this year. After aiming for the premium crowd with the Yoga 900S at CES last month, the trio of refreshed Yogas today are designed to bring Windows 10 to the more budget conscious. Lenovo is catering for everyone with two 14-inch models, a 15-inch version, and even a new 11-inch Yoga.
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Smartphone maker LG has launched its new flagship Android device LG G5. The phone is inspired from the modular approach and the company gives you a choice to add extra modules that act as a clear differentiator against other smartphones.
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Huawei has introduced quite a few compelling devices last year, and the Honor 7 is certainly one of them. The Honor 7 might not be the highest-end devices Huawei has introduced in 2015, but it certainly is quite compelling. This mid-ranger has been introduced back in July, and it has been selling really well for Honor, Huawei’s subsidiary. That being said, Honor released a statement on February 15th which claimed that the Android 6.0 Marshmallow update will land on the Honor 7 within 2 weeks, and that’s exactly what happened now, read on.
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SPEAKall!, a tablet application developed at Purdue University that facilitates communication and language development for children and families affected by severe, non-verbal autism, is now available on android tablets.
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BlackBerry’s second Android-based smartphone may launch at MWC 2016 next week in Barcelona, according to a new report. The company in December had hinted at another Android phone launch in 2016.
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The latest addition to ZTE’s smart projector family is the Spro Plus, which features a larger Android-powered touchscreen and more. Following in the footsteps of the Spro 2, the Spro Plus builds upon the previous success and makes it even better. ZTE has bumped the touchscreen up to 8.4-inches with a 2K display, and it now comes with a 12100mAh battery inside.
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One of the pioneers of the internet in China gave a highly provocative talk – asking the audience why China had yet to birth a major open source project. The consensus in the audience (polled via WeChat platform) was that China’s culture inhibited open source. I heard this in my travels throughout China.
Frankly I can see this both ways. While I see the cultural challenges everyone was telling me about, their awareness of the challenge is so tangible that it is driving leaders in the community like Tencent’s Marty Ma and TethrNet’s Kevin Yin to try just a little harder. Even if the majority of Chinese tech workers don’t quite fully get open source now, we’re seeing leaders emerge in the country willing to invest of their time and energy to change things. I wouldn’t bet against them.
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On Friday, a group of industry leaders making headway in the Internet of Things (IoT) market announced a cross-industry collaboration effort aimed at unlocking the massive opportunities for consumers and business with IoT devices, and ultimately a way to quickly get everyone to adopting a single open standard.
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Businessweek just published a comic strip online by Peter Coy and Dorothy Gambrell, which also appeared in print today. It argues against Fed Chair Janet Yellen introducing negative interest rates. For online readers that find their view of the strip too constricted, the site offers a way to focus on one digestible bit at a time. Open-source software released by Al Jazeera America (AJAM) last year under the MIT license, called Pulp, allowed Bloomberg to better the reading experience without writing new code.
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AquaJS is a framework for Node.js that was created at Equinix, which provides carrier-neutral datacenters and Internet exchanges for interconnection. AquaJS was developed to provide a way to start microservice-based application development. It is built with open-source modules, along with a few in-house modules, such as including architecture and design, programming best practices, technology, and deployment and runtime.
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The Node.js Foundation was created last year to support the open source community involved with Node.js, which offers an asynchronous event driven framework designed to build scalable network applications.
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Events
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One trend I see underlying a big chunk of FLOSS metrics work is the desire to automate the emotional labor involved in maintainership, like figuring out how our fellow contributors are doing, making choices about where to spend mentorship time, and tracking a community’s emotional tenor. But is that appropriate? What if we switched our assumptions around and used our metrics to figure out what we’re spending time on more generally, and tried to find low-value programming work we could stop doing? What tools would support this, and what scenarios could play out?
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I will briefly mention my credentials in speaking about this topic, especially since this is my first FOSDEM and many of you don’t know me. I have been a participant in free and open source software communities since the late 1990s. I’m the past community manager for MediaWiki, and while at the Wikimedia Foundation, I proposed and implemented our code of conduct, which we call a Friendly Space Policy, for in-person Wikimedia technical spaces such as hackathons and conferences.
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Actually, it’s mostly more of the same (in a good way)… but perhaps at a slightly amplified level — the only change we have reflected here is to profile QCon London in the open source blog category.
Okay yes there will be your proprietary players there too, but open source will be especially strong this year… as it is everywhere.
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Web Browsers
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Mozilla
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In this article, I introduce our new series—the Open Source interview—inviting you to suggest questions to ask our interviewees in a follow-up email interview. The first candidate is Li Gong, former president of Mozilla, who is now heading Acadine Technologies. They are busy launching H5OS, an open source platform for mobile and IoT.
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Mozilla’s experimental Servo web layout engine written in Rust has landed its new “WebRender” back-end that leverages GPU rendering.
WebRender is an experimental GPU rendering back-end for Servo. WebRender tries to offload as much of the rendering work to the GPU rather than having to draw the web content via the CPU.
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Mozilla took a strong stance on online privacy this week by reiterating the need for more encryption — but also noting that, in our age of government backdoors, encryption software alone may not be enough to keep data secure.
In a blog post, Mozilla, the organization behind Firefox and other popular open source software, declares that “encryption isn’t a luxury — it’s a necessity.” And it plays up the importance of projects like Let’s Encrypt, a partnership Mozilla helped launch in 2014 to create an open certificate authority for encrypting websites.
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SaaS/Big Data
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The open source Hadoop Big Data platform is not only on the rise, but it is becoming more entrenched in important sectors, including business and government. That is just one of the findings in a Research and Markets report titled “World Hadoop Market – Opportunities and Forecasts, 2014 – 2021″.
The report also finds that the global Hadoop market is expected to garner revenue of $84.6 billion by 2021, registering a CAGR of 63.4% during the period 2016 to 2021. That is nothing to shake a stick at.
North America accounted for around 52% share of the overall market revenue in 2015, according to the report, owing to higher rate of adoption in industries such as IT, banking, and government. Europe is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR of 65.7% during the forecast period.
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Databases
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SQLite 3.11.0 was released this week as the newest version of this widely-used, embedded SQL database library.
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Oracle/Java/LibreOffice
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At the end of 2015 I was honoured to be elected to serve as a director of The Document Foundation — the charity that develops LibreOffice — for two years. The new Board commenced yesterday, February 18 and immediately started conducting business by selecting a Chair – Marina Latini from the LibreItalia community – and a vice-chair, the redoubtable Michael Meeks of Collabora.
While some doubted when it was formed, with a few even mounting campaigns to undermine it for reasons I still don’t understand, The Document Foundation has quickly developed into a model for new open source community charities.
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This past week we had had the pleasure to welcome both our new marketing assistant and the new board of directors of the Document Foundation. I would like to say a few words on where the Document Foundation stands now – and I must stress that I’m confident the new board has the right people to handle the future of the foundation.
The Document Foundation is still a small entity compared to the Mozilla or OpenStack Foundation. However, with several hundreds of thousands of euros/dollars of resources, it just happens to stand just behind these behemoths. It is not an easy task. Commonly held opinions often do not apply with us: “pay X to code feature Y”. That is somewhat possible, but we tend not to do it, unless there is a strategic reason (and enough money) to do it. We do fund, however, our entire infrastructure, the release management process, infrastructure and tools that help the community develop, improve and release LibreOffice. As the Document Foundation is now four years old, we are adjusting our internal processes and decision making structure in order to scale up and be more effective. There is no easy answer, because most of the ones that could be made were already found during the past four years.
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CMS
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Something called Webmentions – which looks remarkably like the old WordPress pingbacks, once popular in the late 2000s – is grinding through the machinery of the mighty, and slow-moving, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
But don’t be deceived. Lurking behind that unassuming name lies something that might eventually offer users a way of ditching not just Facebook and Twitter but also those other massive corporations straddling the web.
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Google Openwashing
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There has been a lot of discussion in the tech arena about a next wave of applications that incorporate the capability to understand and process components within images. This has a lot of useful potential. For example, ecommerce sites could use that capability to create better associations between the blue sweater you are looking at online and other similar sweaters that you might like.
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IBM
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Observers say while IBM open-sources its Quarks IoT analytics technology, the move may best serve IBM’s own systems, services and software needs.
IBM this week announced it was open-sourcing Quarks, a very interesting technology that enables organizations to analyze Internet of things (IoT) data locally, on gateways or at edge devices.
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IBM has open sourced a significant chunk of the blockchain code it has been working on, putting its weight behind the Linux Foundation and its Hyperledger project.
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BSD
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LLVM 3.8 release manager Hans Wennborg sent out a release status update to say that the release hasn’t been tagged but they’re running slightly behind schedule. However, he remains optimistic that they will be able to get the 3.8 release done soon.
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An interview with Tex Andrews from Lightzoneproject.org. LightZone is open source digital darkroom software.
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Public Services/Government
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Licensing
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I believe this paradox is primarily driven by the cooption of software freedom by companies that ostensibly support Open Source, but have the (now extremely popular) open source almost everything philosophy.
For certain areas of software endeavor, companies dedicate enormous resources toward the authorship of new Free Software for particular narrow tasks. Often, these core systems provide underpinnings and fuel the growth of proprietary systems built on top of them. An obvious example here is OpenStack: a fully Free Software platform, but most deployments of OpenStack add proprietary features not available from a pure upstream OpenStack installation.
Meanwhile, in other areas, projects struggle for meager resources to compete with the largest proprietary behemoths. Large user-facing, server-based applications of the Service as a Software Substitute variety, along with massive social media sites like Twitter and Facebook that actively work against federated social network systems, are the two classes of most difficult culprits on this point. Even worse, most traditional web sites have now become a mix of mundane content (i.e., HTML) and proprietary Javascript programs, which are installed on-demand into the users’ browser all day long, even while most of those servers run a primarily Free Software operating system.
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Openness/Sharing
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Open Hardware
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(Chen Liang) is in the middle of building the ultimate ring watch. This thing is way cooler than the cheap stretchy one I had in the early 1990s–it’s digital, see-through, and it probably won’t turn Liang’s finger green.
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Programming
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There has been a lot of noise recently on how GitHub is bad, and how developers should stop using it.
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Why Kotlin? JetBrains is a developer tools company whose IntelliJ IDEA IDE has been adapted by Google for Android Studio, and the short answer seems to be that the company wanted something better than Java with which to build its own products.
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Codeology is an online visualization program that allows you to see your GitHub project in front of your eyes.
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It’s been a very busy start to the year at RedMonk, so we’re a few weeks behind in the release of our bi-annual programming language rankings. The data was dutifully collected at the start of the year, but we’re only now getting around to the the analysis portion. We have changed the actual process very little since Drew Conway and John Myles White’s original work late in 2010. The basic concept is simple: we periodically compare the performance of programming languages relative to one another on GitHub and Stack Overflow. The idea is not to offer a statistically valid representation of current usage, but rather to correlate language discussion (Stack Overflow) and usage (GitHub) in an effort to extract insights into potential future adoption trends.
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The BBC has more journalists than any other media outlet in Britain, but out of those 4,000 men and women, yes 4,000, precisely none of them work in an investigations unit. The Sunday Times, Guardian, Telegraph and Mail have far less journalists between them but they all maintain centralized investigations units.
At the same time the BBC thinks it right to employ between 150 and 200 press officers. Yes, the BBC’s budget is being squeezed mercilessly, but it is about priorities. Newspaper hacks are judged by their ability to find news. They complain that many BBC journalists go through whole careers without breaking a story.
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There are over 700 million iPhones in the world, and since 2011 they’ve all come with Siri, a virtual personal assistant who can help you do everything from check weather forecasts to drunk-dial your ex (hey, she’s here to help, not judge). In America, Siri’s voice was provided by Susan Bennett, in a role that catapulted her from successful but obscure voice actor to slightly more successful and slightly less obscure voice actor. (That’s about as much as voice actors can strive for.) Susan told us all about the weird lessons she’s learned from having her voice come out of everyone’s pocket.
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Security
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Security threats to Linux, an open source computer operating system (OS), have been increasing over the past few years.
This is according to security solutions vendor, Trend Micro, which says Linux PCs, servers or devices running Android KitKat 4.4 and higher are at risk due to a previously undiscovered Linux flaw.
It adds that with the explosion of Linux-based Android devices, the mobile OS has become the most attractive target for attackers.
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On February 16th, news reached ISC about CVE-2015-7547, a serious defect in the getaddrinfo() library call in glibc. This defect allows an attacker to cause buffer overflow to occur, creating the possibility of remote code execution in some circumstances. ISC has been asked by several of our customers and partners to comment on whether this vulnerability should be of concern to operators using our products.
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The conclusion I came up with is we are basically the aliens from space invaders. Change direction, increase speed! While this can give the appearance of doing something, we are all very busy all the time.
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The GNU C Library 2.23 adds Unicode 8.0.0 support, a fix for a defect in malloc going back a number of years, some optimized functions for the IBM z13, a number of security related changes, and a whole lot of bug fixing.
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Defence/Police/Secrecy/Aggression
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In 2015, The Intercept published documents from whistleblower Edward Snowden which detailed the National Security Agency’s SKYNET program. These documents detail how SKYNET engages in mass surveillance of Pakistan’s wireless network, and then uses an algorithm on the cell network metadata in an attempt to rate every member of the population regarding their likelihood of being a terrorist.
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Former director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Gen. Michael Hayden has an op-ed in today’s New York Times: “To Keep America Safe, Embrace Drone Warfare.” The two-thousand-word piece provides some unique insights into the process by which CIA directors authorize—including over the phone—individual drone strikes and even order the specific munition to be used. Moreover, Hayden provides a more plausible and granular defense than those offered by other former CIA chiefs, including George Tenet, Leon Panetta, and Michael Morrell. He even makes some effort to engage directly with certain prominent criticisms of these lethal operations.
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Environment/Energy/Wildlife
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Last November the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP), a trade and investment agreement between the U.S. and 11 other countries of the Pacific Rim was published. Finally, there is a proxy for the U.S. position in the TTIP negotiations on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), i.e. the food safety and animal and plant health rules and enforcement practices that must protect consumers. Since the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) prohibits release of its draft TTIP negotiating positions to the public, we are forced to use the TPP SPS chapter as a next best alternative for constructing a ‘dialogue’ between the negotiating proposals of the European Commission and the SPS chapter that the USTR is likely to propose for the TTIP.
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The proposal – announced by the Cabinet Office earlier this month – would block researchers who receive government grants from using their results to lobby for changes to laws or regulations.
For example, an academic whose government-funded research showed that new regulations were proving particularly harmful to the homeless would not be able to call for policy change.
Similarly, ecologists who found out that new planning laws were harming wildlife would not be able to raise the issue in public, while climate scientists whose findings undermined government energy policy could have work suppressed.
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Saudi Arabia has started taxing water for residents to try and address the soaring cost of debt as oil revenues decline.
The water tariff comes amid warnings that Saudi Arabia’s groundwater will run out in the next 13 years.
Mohammed Al-Ghamdi, a faculty member at King Faisal University, warned that groundwater was running out after the World Bank issued a report on global natural water scarcity.
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Finance
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The tradition of giving hongbao, or gifts of money in red envelopes, is increasingly going digital due to efforts by Internet giants and the popularity of mobile payments, data from China’s Lunar New Year holiday shows.
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Future 45 is run by Brian O. Walsh, a longtime Republican operative who has in the past served as political director for the National Republican Congressional Committee. Most recently, he was president of the American Action Network, a dark money group that was the second-largest outside spender in 2010.
Over the last year, Future 45 has been funded primarily by hedge fund managers. Two billionaire Rubio-backers — Paul Singer, who runs Elliott Management, and Ken Griffin, who runs Citadel — have each contributed $250,000.
During his career, Sanders has frequently called attention to the wealth amassed by hedge funds, noting that in 2013, “The top 25 hedge fund managers made more than $24 billion, enough to pay the salaries of 425,000 public school teachers. This level of inequality is neither moral or sustainable.”
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Fruit and veggie lovers have seen their pocketbooks pinched over this past year as the precious produce spiked in price, prompting an overall increase in food costs.
“Well, obviously the weak loonie has had an impact on produce and fruit prices,” said Sylvain Charlebois, professor of marketing and consumer studies at the University of Guelph Food Institute. “They’ve gone up significanty.”
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Much too little thought is given to fundamental ways of fixing society’s most pressing problem, which is massive inequality of wealth. Banking regulation is an important part of the problem. But to attack the root cause of corporatism, you need to look at the make-up of corporations.
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Censorship
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Amazingly, there are still some people out there who insist that copyright is never used for censorship. But an even bigger concern is how more and more people are looking at the ability to censor via copyright as a feature, not a bug, and are interested in expanding that right. Most bizarre of all, we’ve seen a number of people, who insist that they’re “online activists” who want to stop bullying and trolling, advocating for expanding DMCA style takedowns to trollish behavior.
What they don’t realize is that this will only make the trolling and abuse much worse, because it puts a new tool for abuse into the hands of the abusers.
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It’s hard to imagine in the depths of this frigid New York winter, but last summer the city seemed to be in the grips of a Times Square Problem. Costumed characters — and the relative newcomers, painted topless women — were declared a public enemy, begriming the otherwise idyllic tourist mecca of midtown. But the NYPD, tasked with enforcing this mandate, had a problem: with only about one crime reported per day in Times Square, there’s not a lot to actually enforce.
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The Electronic Frontier Foundation is preparing its comments to the US Copyright Office on the notoriously abuse-prone DMCA takedown process, which is widely used to commit Internet censorship with perfect impunity.
They want to hear your personal stories of copyright takedown, to use in the filing. Please read the brief carefully (it’s short!) and submit stuff that matches it!
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Social-network scandals flare and fade at a speed that makes the lifespan of a mayfly look like Methuselah’s. So you may have missed the ephemeral squall that greeted Facebook’s blocking of Viz magazine from its site this week.
Fans of grubby and puerile comics brandished their none-too-hygienic fists online, especially as Viz feared not just temporary suspension but “permanent deletion”. Eager to fit in with Facebook’s “welcoming, respectful environment”, the comic then tweeted pictures of a kitten, a puppy and some flowers.
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China is to ban foreign firms from “online publishing” under new rules issued this week, as the country increasingly seeks to minimise Western influence.
Chinese websites are already among the world’s most censored, with Beijing blocking many foreign Internet services with a system known as the “Great Firewall of China”.
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Too many students at our universities and colleges are censorious and absurdly touchy. Public figures have to meet strict and ever-changing student union compliance standards before they are permitted to talk on campus. Those who fail these capricious tests are rudely disinvited, stalked and verbally abused online. Some of these cases reach the media, most do not.
Last week the neurobiologist Dr Adam Perkins of King’s College London was informed by the LSE that his planned lecture could not go ahead (for now) because concerns about “negative social media activity”. Activists object to his book, The Welfare Trait, in which he claims that welfare dependence causes generational dysfunction and reduces motivation. I personally hate the thesis already, but I do think he should be asked back to make his case and then be grilled by smart, sharp students.
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With a message echoing that Indian cinemagoers can handle mature content and a plea to release A-rated movies without any cuts, a petition has been started by Change.org, a technology platform, to submit before the Shyam Benegal Committee on censorship.
Vignesh Vellore, the co-founder of Bengaluru-based digital news platform – The News Minute, has started a petition after a disappointing experience with plenty of “beeps” in an A-rated superhero movie ‘Deadpool’, read a statement.
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A day after Twitter chief executive officer Jack Dorsey expressed support for Apple decision not to help the FBI unlock the iPhone of the San Bernardino shooter, Twitter has released its transparency report.
The report shows a large increase in the number of content removal requests the company receives from governments, law enforcement, and other authorized organizations, copies of which Twitter publishes on Lumen for public review.
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The latest transparency report released by the microblogging website Twitter shows that Turkey is the country that has issued the highest number of content removal requests to the social media site.
According to the biannual “Twitter transparency report,” during the July-December period of 2015, 95 percent of withheld accounts and 90 percent of withheld tweets from around the world were from Turkey.
Of the 432 Twitter accounts withheld in the second half of 2015, Turkey had 414 withheld, while out of the 3,353 withheld tweets, Turkey had 3,003.
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Privacy
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Two years ago, Mark Zuckerberg took the stage at the Mobile World Congress, an annual industry gathering held in Barcelona, to reassure phone companies that Facebook is their natural ally. He’d just announced the $22 billion purchase of the WhatsApp messaging service and was touting an initiative called Internet.org, a low-bandwidth suite of basic services carriers would offer in conjunction with Facebook to get hundreds of millions of people online for the first time. He pledged to “build what is going to be a more profitable model with more subscribers for carriers.” By sticking together, the Facebook founder said, both sides could benefit handsomely.
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Judging from the level of online privacy and digital security available from most companies today, it may seem that few Americans care much about these things. But it turns out that online privacy is the top concern of 68 percent of them, or so a recent survey suggests.
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An Indiana man is suing the manufacturer of his smart television over claims the box is ‘secretly spying’ on him and passing private information on to third parties.
Trent Strader filed a 27-page class action complaint at the US District Court in Indianapolis where he alleges his smart television has been monitoring his viewing habits.
The complaint claims the TV has also collected information about his IP address through which he connects to the internet and identified other web-enabled products he has been using to get online.
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In case you haven’t been following the news, the encryption wars are back and a huge Apple vs. FBI clash is the latest major conflict. The FBI wants access to the iPhone that belonged to one of the shooters in the San Bernardino massacre, and Apple is refusing to offer it.
But long before this week’s big battle, there was a debate over the role that encryption played in the deadly terrorist attacks in Paris last November. The NSA now says that the Paris attacks “would not have happened,” without encryption.
So does that mean the NSA can listen to everything except encrypted chats and communications?
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The Apple Vs. FBI battle is getting nastier each day as more details are surfacing on the horizon and new people taking part in the debate.
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Both sides will square off in federal court in Riverside, California next month.
On Friday, an Apple executive explicitly confirmed what was stated in a government court filing earlier in the day: that in the early hours of the San Bernardino terrorism investigation, county officials may have inadvertently compromised their ability to access the data on the seized iPhone 5C.
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The legal dispute between Apple and the FBI might prove pivotal in the long-running battle to protect users’ privacy and right to use uncompromised encryption. The case has captured the public imagination. Of course, EFF supports Apple’s efforts to protect its users.
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The talk of the online privacy world this week is Apple’s vow to resist government demands to build a backdoor into iPhones. That’s ironic — and, for people who buy blindly into Apple PR, sad — since using an iPhone has long been one of the worst ways to stay private online. Here’s why.
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Apple calls the FBI demands tantamount to creating a backdoor. But this would be something odder still – security’s first public ‘frontdoor’
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Manhattan DA Cyrus Vance can’t stop griping about phone encryption. He’s basically a one-issue politician at this point. His creaky platform is the coming criminal apocalypse, currently being ushered in by smartphone manufacturers. The only person complaining more about phone encryption is FBI Director James Comey, but in Comey’s defense, his jurisdiction is the whole of the United States. Vance has only his district, but it encompasses the NYPD — a police force that often seems to view itself as the pinnacle of American policing.
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We won a groundbreaking legal victory late Friday in our Jewel v. NSA case, which challenges the NSA’s Internet and telephone surveillance. Judge Jeffrey White has authorized EFF, on behalf of the plaintiffs, to conduct discovery against the NSA. We had been barred from doing so since the case was filed in 2008, which meant that the government was able to prevent us from requesting important information about how these programs worked.
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While everyone’s waiting for Apple’s response (due late next week) to the order to create a backdoor that would help the FBI brute force Syed Farook’s work iPhone, the DOJ wasted no time in further pleading its own case, with a motion to compel. I’ve gone through it and it’s one of the most dishonest and misleading filings I’ve seen from the DOJ — and that’s saying something.
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A man considered everything from a heroic whistleblower to a traitor is making a cyber visit to British Columbia.
Edward Snowden will make the keynote presentation, via web link, as part of a Simon Fraser University program examining the opportunities and dangers of online data gathering.
The presentation, at Vancouver’s Queen Elizabeth Theatre on April 5, will be followed by a moderated discussion with expert panellists from SFU and the B.C. Civil Liberties Association.
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A man considered everything from a heroic whistleblower to a traitor is making a cyber visit to British Columbia.
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The former head of the National Security Agency (NSA) on Friday asked a federal court to toss out a lawsuit accusing him of personally violating Americans’ constitutional rights.
Keith Alexander filed a motion with the U.S District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of himself, President Obama and other top administration officials, claiming he had never been properly served as part of a sweeping lawsuit over the NSA’s powers.
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We already discussed the many issues with the DOJ’s motion to compel Apple to create a backdoor to let them brute force the passcode on Syed Farook’s iPhone. However, eagle-eyed Chris Soghoian caught something especially interesting in a footnote. Footnote 7, on page 18 details four possible ways that Apple and the FBI had previously discussed accessing the content on the device without having to undermine the basic security system of the iPhone, and one of them only failed because Farook’s employers reset the password after the attacks, in an attempt to get into the device.
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In the past couple of days, you may have heard various claims regarding the whole Apple encryption backdoor debate saying things like “but Apple has unlocked iPhones 70 times before.” I’ve seen a bunch of people tweeting and linking to such claims, and it keeps coming up. And it’s bullshit. The 70 times that Apple helped law enforcement before were totally different situations involving unencrypted information where Apple had the ability to extract from the phone because it wasn’t encrypted. That’s kind of the whole point here. Yes, of course, Apple can and does provide access to information that it can easily access. In fact, in this very case the FBI submitted a warrant and was able to get all of the information from the unencrypted aspect of Farook Syed’s iCloud account…
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I guess this isn’t that surprising, but as the big legal fight heated up this week between Apple and the Justice Department over whether or not Apple can be forced to create a backdoor to let the FBI access the contents of Syed Farook’s iPhone, all of the major Presidential candidates have weighed in… and they’re all wrong. Donald Trump is getting the most attention. Starting earlier this week he kept saying that Apple should just do what the FBI wants, and then he kicked it up a notch this afternoon saying that everyone should boycott Apple until it gives in to the FBI. Apparently, Trump doesn’t even have the first clue about the actual issue at stake, in terms of what a court can compel a company to do, and what it means for our overall security.
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Edward Snowden has told supporters he would be willing to return to the US if the government could guarantee a fair trial.
The former National Security Agency contractor, who has been living in Russia since June 2013, said he would present a public interest defence of his decision to leak thousands of classified intelligence documents if he appeared before a US jury. “I’ve told the government I would return if they would guarantee a fair trial where I can make a public interest defence of why this was done and allow a jury to decide,” Snowden told the libertarian conference, the New Hampshire Liberty Forum.
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Questions surrounding the use of metadata have continuously plagued the NSA. The agency has repeatedly come under fire for its controversial collection and use of metadata.
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In California, the FBI is hoping to force Apple to write a hacking tool for it so it can access the contents of an iPhone. Further up the coast in Washington, the compelling force is moving in the opposite direction. The attorney representing a man swept up during the FBI’s two-week stint as sysadmins for a child porn server has just had a motion granted that would force the agency to turn over details on the hacking tool IT deployed.
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We live in a world where a 16-year-old who goes by the handle of “penis” on Twitter can dive into the servers of two of America’s most secure federal agencies and fish out their internal files.
This 16-year-old is allegedly part of the same crew that socially engineered their way into the inboxes of CIA director John Brennan, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and the administration’s senior advisor on science and technology, John Holdren.
We also — somehow — live in a world where these same agencies are arguing they should be entrusted with massive amounts of data — not just on their own employees, but on thousands of US citizens.
The DHS, FBI and NSA all want more data to flow to them — and through them. The cybersecurity bill that legislators snuck past the public by attaching it as a rider to a “must pass” appropriations bill contains language that would allow each of these affected agencies to partake in “data sharing” with private companies. This would be in addition to the data these agencies already gather on American citizens as part of their day-to-day work.
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Civil Rights
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Two months ago, five San Francisco police officers surrounded a man armed with a knife and shot him 21 times. In response, the police department has introduced reforms meant to keep this sort of “interaction” to a minimum in the future. On the positive side, the reform efforts include training that will hopefully lead to fewer tense situations being resolved by officers emptying their weapons in the direction of their target.
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I used to be a Eurosceptic and in large part I remain one; I am now just as wary of the bullshit from Westminster and Whitehall as I ever was of the bullshit from Brussels.
There is a lot for a small “l” liberal to dislike about the European Union.
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In a decision published today, the French Constitutional Council rejected a provision on digital searches in the law on the state of emergency. The Council decided that copying the data on a device without a previous court decision is against the French Constitution and French Law. La Quadrature du Net welcomes this decision and calls on the French government to return the judiciary judge to the center of the process.
After a priority preliminary rulings on the issue of constitutionality initiated by the League of Human Rights, the Constitutional Council partially rejected the law on the state of emergency passed in November 2015. The rejected provision allowed the police to copy entierly the data on an informatic device (computer, server or mobile phone) during a house search, without the need to seize the material, nor to have the consent of the searched individual, nor to register an infraction beforehand.
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Intellectual Monopolies
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Copyrights
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RAPPER AND SELF-SPOKESMAN Kanye West is having quite a week. First he tapped Mark Zuckerberg for $1bn and released a new album, now he has challenged himself to shutting down the Pirate Bay, something that even media companies with serious money behind them have failed to do.
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During a review of the “legally verified” version of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) released Jan. 26th 2016, Jeremy Malcom, the Senior Global Policy Analyst for the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has discovered a significant change in the text which will reintroduce criminal penalties for the violation of copyrights protecting intellectual property (IP).
In the document published by the government of New Zealand post legal scrub, the text “paragraph” was changed to “subparagraph” in Chapter 18, Article 18.78: Trade Secrets.
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02.20.16
Posted in America, Patents at 3:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Summary: A positive take on recent developments, impacting statistics in the United States, which serve to highlight the importance of abolishing software patents
IN THE previous post, the decline or demise of software patents was noted, backed by new examples. CAFC‘s introduction of software patents nearly 4 decades ago in the United States has reached a crossroad or a turning point. No longer are the weapons of patent trolls effective, unless the trolls manage to settle out of court (as is usually the case when they silently extort small companies). It’s nothing other than “protection money”, shrewdly disguised as “business as usual” or a legitimate “business model”. According to the EPO-funded IAM ‘magazine’, there is a “Big fall in US patent suit filings following pleading standards change” (they cite a respected data source which keeps track of the numbers). Remember that IAM ‘magazine’ is again, by its own admission (as was the case last year), being paid by patent trolls (sorry, we mean, “NPEs”). The alleged decline in lawsuits must be a cause of concern for these patent maximalists. It means less money for patent lawyers.
Alluding to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC), Dennis Crouch writes that it “has released an interesting new (though non-precedential) decision on patent exhaustion – in particular the court affirmed a lower court finding of exhaustion based upon a retroactive sublicense filed after the lawsuit was filed and the patents had expired. The case offers some further guidance as to how patent licenses are treated in complex mergers.”
“No longer are the weapons of patent trolls effective, unless the trolls manage to settle out of court (as is usually the case when they silently extort small companies).”This is noteworthy as it further serves to limit passage of patents for aggression before expiry (this is where a lot of patent trolling comes from).
Another noteworthy report says that Google, which is less than 20 years old (the lifetime of a patent), is hiding software patents. Jesse Drucker wrote: “More than a decade ago, Google moved a chunk of its software patents offshore as part of a Double Irish.” Slashdot is meanwhile indicating that “Google Submits Patent Application For Online Voting”. That’s very clearly and unambiguously a software patent. To quote Slashdot: “Google has outlined a concept for real-time online voting in the Google home page in a patent to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Entitled ‘Social Voting-Based Campaigns in Search’, the application proposes a voting user interface (VUI) that will enable a user to submit one or more votes in a voting-based campaign, giving the hypothetical example of a campaign to vote for the ‘Top American Singer’, with users authenticated via Google log-ins. If implemented, the system would represent a new foray for Google into generating rather than recording analytics and metrics of popularity.”
“The alleged decline in lawsuits must be a cause of concern for these patent maximalists. It means less money for patent lawyers.”It will be interesting to see if some time in the future Google might choose to disseminate patents to trolls (for attacks, or weaponisation through proxies) in the same way that Microsoft gives patents to trolls which soon thereafter attack Linux (we gave several examples of this in the past), often addressing/sending the lawsuits and letters to Red Hat and Google. Some of the above news, regarding lawsuit numbers, potency of software patents and a new decision from CAFC serve to reassure us that things may be getting better faster than they get worse. But we must all be vigilant. █
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