03.18.16
Posted in America, Patents at 6:18 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Original/English
Publicado in America, Patents at 6:09 pm por el Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Remover las patentes de software del sistema de patentes de los Estados Unidos todavía no esta en la agenda de Washington
Sumario: Una rápida mirada a algunas noticias de interes del sistema de patentes de los Estados Unidos, donde las patentes de software todavía estan en la agenda (pero no de su eliminación oficial)
SCOTUS
VARIOS sitios reciéntemente analizaron casos destinados (probablemente) a alcanzar SCOTUS, la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos. Aquí esta uno de sus ejemplos. No parece que SCOTUS analizará la cuestión de las patentes de software en un momento cercano, así que el impacto de Alice se mantendra sólido/sin desafíar.
“No parece que SCOTUS analizará la cuestión de las patentes de software en un momento cercano, así que el impacto de Alice se mantendra sólido/sin desafíar.”Seguramente parece que muchas de las firmas prácticantes no persiguen las patentes de software como solían hacerlo, no en la corte, no en la oficina de patentes. El sistema de patentes mismo, simplemente como el sistema judicial, es muy LENTO Y ONERÓSO. Vean este nuevo artículo que dice: ¨la jueza Indira Talwani enfatizó la importancia de una intervención oportuna en cualquier jucio de infracción de patentes, in una reciénte opinión desde el Distrito de Massachusetts. En este caso un exclusivo concesionario de varias patentes no fue permitido de intervenir en un juicio de patentes, largamente por que su moción fue aplicada muchos meses más tarde.
Cuando los casos de patentes toman años en resolverse (o decididos por una corte), contribuye en gran manera a la incertidumbre, no simplemente por los costos legales, e.g. pago de abogados. Seguramente los abogados y las cortes aman este escenario de gran manera. Es lo que les da seguridad de trabajo.
Circuito Federal
“Cuando los casos de patentes toman años en resolverse (o decididos por una corte), contribuye en gran manera a la incertidumbre, no simplemente por los costos legales, e.g. pago de abogados.”El PTAB (Jurado de Patentes y Apelaciones) ha contribuído al fallecimiento de las patentes de software en los Estados Unidos. La Corte de Apelaciones del Circuito Federal (CAFC), que introdujo las patentes de software en primer lugar, y que a veces interactua con la PTAB, ha sido el objeto de análisis de varias publicaciones de Dennis Crouch. Hoy él escribió que la ¨USPTO Acorrala la Implementación de la Decisión del Distrito Federal¨, notando que ¨de acuerdo a una acción de mandamus, sin embargo el Director de la USPTO ha indicado que ellan no obedecerá a la Corte hasta que todos las apelaciones potenciales se acaben o expiren. Como tal, la USPTO continua rechazando publicar la marca en la Gazeta Oficial.¨
Si, gran ¨justicia¨ aquí.
Otro muy reciénte post de Crouch dice que el Circuito Federal actualmente expresó reluctancia a aceptar patentes en ciertos juegos de computadora. Para citar:
Revisando la aplicación, el Examinador Layno (Games art unit 3711) rechazó esas patentes de juego de cartas como ineligibles bajo la Sección 101 – notando que el reclamo es ¨un atentado para reclamar un nuevo set de reglas para jugar un juego de cartas [y así] califica como una idea abstracta.¨ El Jurado de Juicio de Patentes y Apelaciones afirmó que el dictámen – sosteniéndo que un reclamo independiente es dirigido a un set de reglas para conducir a un juego de apuestas que … constituye una ineligible idea abstracta.¨ Los pasos particulares físicos como barajar y repartir son elementos convencionales de la tarjeta de juegos de azar y por lo tanto (según la Junta) insuficiente para transformar la idea abstracta reivindicado en una patente de invención elegibles.
Es bueno e creciéntemente reasegurador ver que la CAFC, bajo adicional presión de la PTAB, ve la luz en las patentes de software y así las limita.
Patentes Raras
Un montón de aplicaciones por patentes abstractas estan siendo aceptadas como válidas en los Estados Unidos e incluso las más triviales (como que niños fuesen y aplicaren por ellas) terminan siendo aceptadas por la USPTO, donde el control de calidad básicamente fué tirado por la ventana. Temprano ho vimos MIP hablando a aquella gente cuyos negocios son patentar vida/semillas/plantas y luego enjuiciar compañías (o amenazar con enjuiciarlas -mismo Microsoft o Intellectual Ventures). ¨Una nueva patente muestra como los boletos de avión puede depender de tu circunferencia,¨ dice este reciénte titular también y hablando de juegos, aquí esta un artículo que Joe Mullin acerca de una materia que hemos cubierto con anterioridad y mencionada varias veces. ¨Acusado Jordan Gwyther,¨ dice Mullin, ¨ha dicho que la litigación puede amenazar el futuro de su pasatiempo favorito: rol de acción en vivo, o “LARPing.” Gwyter y sus amigos LARPers recrean batallas medievales, usando armadura y armas de tecnopor para escenificar peleas en campos locales y parques.¨
“Crouch simplemente a derribado la cuestión del arte previo, pero cuando examinadores estan con mucho trabajo y compensado por otorgamientos más que rechazos, ¿sorprende a alguien que casi toda aplicación de patentes en los Estados Unidos termina siendo otorgada?”Patentes sobre juegos son realmente demasiado, especialmente cuando envuelven escenarios virtuales de algo que ha existido por siglos (si no milenios). Crouch simplemente a derribado la cuestión del arte previo, pero cuando examinadores estan con mucho trabajo y compensado por otorgamientos más que rechazos, ¿sorprende a alguien que casi toda aplicación de patentes en los Estados Unidos termina siendo otorgada? La EPO está inclinándose a esta tendencia, algo completamente desafortunado.
Patentes de Software
En los Estados Unidos donde Amazon tiene algunas de las más notorias patentes de software (Amazon esta tratando de hacer lo mismo en Europa), Amazon ahora esta buscando monopolios de patentes en autenticación biométrica. Biometrics son passwords que tu básicamente no puedes cambiar, pero Amazon patento la idea sin embargo. Vean los titulares de hoy, como ¨Amazon quiere patentar el pagar por selfie¨, Amazon busca patentar por comprar cosas con una mirada¨, y Amazon Quiere la Patente de Pague por Selfie¨ [1, 2, 3].
“Estos no son “Americanos” pero corporaciones multinationales que estan basados en los Estados Unidos.”Como un artículo lo puso, ¨Amazon ha llenado una aplicación por patentes que permitiría pagar por cosas tomándose un selfie. Para el gigante tecnológico este movimiento mejoraría la seguridad de las personas mientras realizan más y más actividades online.¨
Amazon tambien trabaja de cerca con la CIA (arreglo informático de $600 millones), así que envíar a Amazon muchas fotos personales NO es necesario ni lo más inteligente que uno pudiera hacer.
“Estadounidenses aplican por más patentes en Australia que los propios Australianos!” grita este nuevo titular hoy, ¿pero esta alguién sorprendido? “Estos no son “Americanos” pero corporaciones multinationales que estan basados en los Estados Unidos.” ¿Cuántas de estas patentes son patentes de software? █
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Posted in News Roundup at 8:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
![GNOME bluefish](/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/120px-Gartoon-Bluefish-icon.png)
Contents
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Kernel Space
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Today, March 17, 2016, Linux kernel developer Sasha Levin announced the release and immediate availability of the twentieth maintenance release of the long-term supported Linux 4.1 kernel.
Just a few days ago we reported news on new Linux kernel maintenance releases, including Linux kernel 4.4.6 LTS, Linux kernel 3.14.65 LTS, and Linux kernel 3.10.101 LTS, and today we would like to inform our dedicated Linux readers about the availability of Linux kernel 4.1.20 LTS.
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Jiri Kosina submitted the HID driver subsystem updates today for the Linux 4.6 merge window and come with some noteworthy changes for mobile/desktop users.
The HID updates in Linux 4.6 include added/improved device support in the Sony, Wacom, Microsoft, and Logitech HID drivers. There are also code clean-ups to the much-used Wacom driver, and a wide assortment of bug fixes.
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There are a number of ARM64/AArch64 architectural improvements heading in for the Linux 4.6 kernel.
The ARM64 pull for Linux 4.6 has some new features part of ARMv8.2 like half-precision floating point support and User Access Override functionality.
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Immediately after dropping news about the availability of the twentieth maintenance release of Linux kernel 4.1 LTS, kernel developer Sasha Levin published details about Linux kernel 3.18.29 LTS.
Linux kernel 3.18.29 LTS is the twenty-ninth maintenance build for the long-term supported Linux 3.18 kernel series, which is used in various Linux kernel-based operating systems by enterprises and small- or medium-sized businesses. Therefore, the Linux 3.18 branch receives security patches and hardware support for a few more years than normal Linux kernel releases.
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Graphics Stack
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In continuation of the results earlier this week looking at How Ubuntu 16.04 Is Performing With AMDGPU/Radeon Graphics Compared To Ubuntu 14.04 With FGLRX, here is an extra run with the Radeon/AMDGPU results while enabling DRI3 rendering support.
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Applications
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Recently the launcher application for TOR browser has been updated to 0.2.3, but upstream immediatley released an important security fix and bumped the release to 0.2.4.
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Gordon Lyon from the Nmap project, one of the most acclaimed network and security scanner open-source software used by millions of hackers and security experts worldwide, today, March 17, 2016, announced the release of Nmap 7.10.
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Everyone today needs security and when it comes to things like data, PC, messaging, cloud etc then one become much paranoid about it. Security is required in all the fields these days. Be it dual verification from Gmail, Cinavia Message Code 3 for BluRay players or any other similar thing, every one getting curious about adding more and more layers of safety so that any mishap can be avoided.
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Instructionals/Technical
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Games
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XCOM 2 Anarchy’s Children DLC released today for Windows, but it has been delayed at the last minute by Feral Interactive.
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Today, March 17, 2016, UNIGINE Corp. has proudly announced the release and general availability of version 2.2 of its beautiful 3D game engine UNIGINE for all supported platforms, including Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows.
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While Game Developers Conference is happening this week, there’s already been the Unity 5.4 beta, CRYENGINE V, and the open-sourcing of Atomic Game Engine.
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More good news for developers, as the Atomic Game Engine is now open source under the MIT license. It’s available on github right now.
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The developers of Substance Painter 2 have announced they will be releasing a Linux beta of their 3D painting software.
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Desktop Environments/WMs
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K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt
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I’m happy to announce that Qt 5.6.0 has been released today! This release has taken a bit longer to finish than we originally expected, mostly because we put a lot of new infrastructure in place, allowing us to make Qt 5.6 a Long Term Supported (LTS) release. With that, Qt 5.6 (LTS) will be receiving patch releases with security updates and bug fixes for the next three years, in parallel to upcoming Qt versions. Today, with Qt 5.6, we’ve now also made our new offering for start-ups and small businesses available!
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GNOME Desktop/GTK
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Frederic Peters of the GNOME Project has just announced a few minutes ago that the highly anticipated GNOME 3.20 desktop environment is now officially in Release Candidate (RC) stage of development.
The GNOME 3.20 Release Candidate build is here one day late, as the official release schedule noted March 16, 2016, as the release date, but considering the fact that today’s Saint Patrick’s Day, it is more than welcome, and we have all the time on our hands to give it a proper test drive.
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Hello all,
GNOME 3.19.92 is now out; this is our release candidate for 3.20,
scheduled next week. Please go and try it.
To compile GNOME 3.19.92, you can use the jhbuild modulesets published
by the release team (which use the exact tarball versions from the
official release).
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Hello all,
We would like to inform you about the following:
* GNOME 3.20.0 newstable tarballs due
* Hard Code Freeze ends
Tarballs are due on 2016-03-21 before 23:59 UTC for the GNOME 3.20.0
newstable release, which will be delivered on Wednesday. Modules which
were proposed for inclusion should try to follow the unstable schedule
so everyone can test them. Please make sure that your tarballs will
be uploaded before Monday 23:59 UTC: tarballs uploaded later than that
will probably be too late to get in 3.20.0. If you are not able to
make a tarball before this deadline or if you think you’ll be late,
please send a mail to the release team and we’ll find someone to roll
the tarball for you!
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Being well past the various freezes, today’s GNOME 3.20 release candidate doesn’t offer much more than bug fixes and translation updates. If you aren’t familiar with the new work added earlier in the GNOME 3.19 development cycle for GNOME 3.20, see our many GNOME 3.20 articles. There is much-improved support for native Wayland on GNOME, many improvements to GNOME’s many applications, and other enhancements throughout the stack.
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Screenshots/Screencasts
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PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva Family
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Mageia made it to SCaLE 14x for the first time in sunny California, with one of our dedicated QA deputy leaders to man the booth.
Bill Kenney, or wilcal as he is known here, did an amazing job running the Mageia booth at SCaLE. This is an extract from his report on the event.
The Mageia booth was located right in the centre of the Pasadena Convention Center on January 22nd – 24th. Friday saw the highest traffic, Saturday was quieter, but lots of families came down to see the exhibits, which is always nice to see.
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To be honest, today I was postponing the upgrade because the machine, a rather old Toshiba Satellite which, oh horror, came with Windows VISTA preloaded, put up a fight when I installed Mageia 2 to it.
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Slackware Family
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Softpedia has been informed today, March 17, 2016, by GNU/Linux developer Arne Exton about the immediate availability of a custom compiled Linux 4.5 kernel for Slackware Linux Current (14.2) and all of its derivatives.
According to Mr. Exton, he managed to compile the recently released Linux kernel 4.5, which has been officially unveiled by Linus Torvalds on March 13, 2016, exactly the same way as Slackware’s latest kernel huge.
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Red Hat Family
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Concerns over China’s economic slowdown as well have kept many global companies wary. Not Red Hat.
The open source software major is planning to spend tens of millions of dollars in China in the next five years as part of a broader effort to lift growth in Asia, which currently contributes a fifth to Red Hat’s revenues, president and chief executive Jim Whitehurst told CNBC.
The North Carolina-based company is expected to cross $2 billion in revenues this year with a target to hit $5 billion in around five years. It is aiming to more than double the Asian ex-Japan share of its revenue to 20 to 25 percent in the same period—up from 10 percent now.
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Fedora
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Once again, the upcoming Fedora 24 operating system has suffered a delay in its release schedule, and for now, it looks like only the release date of the Alpha build has been postponed for a few days.
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Korora is Linux distribution that aims to make it easier to install and use for new Linux users, while still providing power-users with the tools and openness that they want. Originally, Korora was built on Gentoo, but in 2010, the team redid the whole thing as a Fedora Remix, with the goal of making the system “just work,” from first boot. As a Remix, it ships Fedora packages, but also a number of things that Fedora cannot directly ship, including media codecs, graphics drivers, and other useful bits that may be in non-free repositories or require a lot of expertise to install and get breathing.
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Fedora 24 Alpha due out next Tuesday has been delayed due to blocker bugs. Elsewhere, Patrick Volkerding announced Slackware 14.2 Release Candidate 1 today saying, “We still have a bit of work to do.” Mitch Wagner today said that “Open Source is killing us” and Charles Schultz reported on Mageia at SCaLE 14x.
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The remi repository will be soon 11 years old, and we just reached the 100 millions of downloads
Of course, this is only an indicator, first years are not included, some people aspire the full repository, and lot of private mirrors are used and are not included in this figure, but it allows me to observe the growing success of my work, and to compare the popularity of the various available packages.
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Debian Family
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Softpedia has been informed today, March 17, 2016, by the developers behind the popular Linux AIO project, about the immediate availability for download of the Linux AIO Debian Live 8.3.0 ISO image.
For those of you not in the know, the Linux AIO project develops unique Live ISO images that contain multiple editions of a well-known GNU/Linux distribution, such as Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Linux Mint, Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE), PCLinuxOS, and many others.
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FOSSASIA 2016 is now under way. The Debian, Red Hat and Ring (Savoir-Faire Linux) teams are situated beside each other in the exhibit area.
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Derivatives
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Today, March 17, 2016, the developers of the Debian-based Elive Linux distribution built on top of the Enlightenment desktop environment have announced the availability of a new Beta build.
Elive 2.6.18 Beta has been made available for download, but the fact of the matter is that the 2.6 branch of the GNU/Linux distribution has been in development for quite too long now, and it doesn’t look like it will be promoted to the stable channel anytime soon.
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Canonical/Ubuntu
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Earlier this week was the How Ubuntu 16.04 Is Performing With AMDGPU/Radeon Graphics Compared To Ubuntu 14.04 With FGLRX, which showed off some interesting open-source Radeon Linux driver results but the Radeon R9 285 “Tonga” graphics card at the time couldn’t be tested on Ubuntu 16.04′s kernel due to a regression. That issue is fortunately now resolved in the latest Xenial Xerus kernel so here are those numbers.
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According to Marius of Softpedia, there will be a VPN panel in the System Settings after installing the OTA-10 update on devices. Other than that, the update includes improvement to pay and location services, better support for Web Apps in the Browser app, the EDS Plugin for Qt PIM module’s Organizer and improvements to Indicator-Datetime. The VPN feature though stands out of the rest and was first cited by Softpedia last year.
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The world of electronic music has traditionally been a fairly expensive venture, whether you’re paying for expensive hardware or software. Luckily, there are plenty of free apps and open source software to enable people to get creative on the devices that they mostly have anyway. But I wanted to see how far the famously inexpensive Raspberry Pi could be pushed as a music-making machine.
Turns out, it can be quite an amazing little sequencer, as long as you know what tools to use and aren’t afraid to learn a little something new.
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Aaeon’s EMB-BSW-1 is a Mini-ITX SBC based on Intel’s N3000 “Braswell” SoCs, and featuring triple display support, dual hdmi, dual mini-PCIe, and 12-24V input.
Due to the height of the built-in heatsink, Aaeon can’t use the term “thin” for its latest “EMB-BSW-1” industrial Mini-ITX board, but otherwise the board would likely fit that definition. The low profile, along with wide range 12-24V DC power input plus triple display make the EMB-BSW-1 well suited for embedded applications including digital signage, ATM, and point-of-sale.
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You may have heard about the crowdfunded Jolla tablet, sporting the very cool proper GNU/Linux based SailfishOS, and also that things went a little sour because of an unfortunate set of circumstances, meaning most tablets will never be shipped (I got my e-mail regarding a refund a couple of days ago).
However by an uncharacteristic stroke of good luck one of the few Jolla tablets that has indeed been shipped, has come into my possession via the second hand market – and at a very reasonable price too. Thanks a lot to the altruistic Jolla supporter who was one of the first to pledge for the crowdfunding, and who sold it on to me after only a few days of ownership. It’s the 64 GB version including the quite elegant LastuCase of real leather and wood, which doubles as a stand.
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Phones
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Tizen
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The Game Developers Conference (GDC2016) is being held this year in San Francisco 14 – 18 March. This is the world’s largest annual gaming event, with an estimated 26,000 gamers and gaming professionals expected to gather and explore what are the latest trends for the gaming Industry.
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Android
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If you’re like most people I’ve asked, “the keyboard” probably wasn’t one of the first things that came to mind. When you stop and think about it, though, the interface that lets you input text plays a critical role in your mobile productivity. Whether you’re editing documents or simply sending an email, it has more of an impact on your on-the-go efficiency than almost anything else on your device.
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Android N is set to be the best Android release yet with tons of improvements and new features. Here’s everything we know so far about the next iteration of Google’s mobile operating system.
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Google Keep is a great tool for managing all sorts of notes and lists — especially if simplicity, universal access, and tight integration with Google services are priorities for you. I’ve used it on and off for years myself, and lately, it’s become a core part of my mobile tech setup.
So how do the people who actually make Keep keep their own lives organized? I thought it’d be interesting to find out. I got in touch with Keep’s product manager, Mario Anima, to get the inside scoop on his own personal Android habits and how he molds the platform to fit his day-to-day needs.
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It’s been over a year since parent company Fossil Group teased a smart Michael Kors watch was in development, and now we finally have a peek of what’s coming later this year.
Michael Kors is making a big entrance into the wearables space with two sleek and beautiful Android Wear smartwatches: a beautiful gold-plated design for women and a sporty black one for men. The starting price for both is $395 and they’ll debut in department stores (and Michael Kors stores) in fall 2016.
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Garrison is half-right about the fatal nature of open source. Viewed in isolation, these problems are insurmountable.
But if you put them together, the problems solve each other. Service providers overwhelmed by open source can turn to vendors to solve the problem, and pay the vendors to do it.
Sure, it’s a tough competitive environment for both service providers and vendors. But that’s what disruption looks like.
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Brandt is a founding faculty member of CROSS, which was created to bridge the gap between student research and open-source software projects. Weil developed his Ph.D. thesis project into a highly successful open-source software product, the data storage system Ceph.
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This week on Ctrl-Walt-Delete, Walt and Nilay take on the long-running dispute of the public opinion on open source tech, and whether there actually is a hard definition of “open” and “closed.”
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Secondly, the dispute stands out because it provides an example of how a business operating an open-source model can call upon trademarks as a way of creating product differentiation and competitive advantage. I have previously reported on this with regards to the open source Debian and Python projects, which have both leveraged trademarks rights to protect their interests. The open source community typically eschews patent protection and is often characterised as harbouring anti-IP sentiments; but Eyeo’s complaint over Magic AdBlock shows the importance that trademarks can have in open source models.
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Events
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Web Browsers
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Chrome
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Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome Beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, Mac, and Windows.
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Chrome 50 has improvements to push notifications, support for a preload declaration/attribute to specify resources should be loaded preemptively, audio/video buffer stream improvements, Web Animation enhancements, and a variety of other changes to assist HTML5/JavaScript developers wishing to take advantage of bleeding-edge web features. Chrome 50 is also what’s rolling out version 5.0 of the V8 JavaScript engine.
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Mozilla
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unveiled the first point release of the recently announced Firefox 45.0 web browser for all supported platforms, including GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows.
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Pseudo-/Semi-Open Source (Openwashing)
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The 2015 Open-Source Rookies class reflects three technologies shaping the future of open-source software: Docker containers, open collaboration and AI.
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BSD
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There’s a new look at the FreeBSD Foundation, with a new logo and website. The changes are intended to highlight “the ongoing evolution of the Foundation identity and ability to better serve the FreeBSD Project,” according to the post announcing the changes.
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Public Services/Government
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For many years, the open source software community has made the distinction between “free as in freedom” (the software can be used or modified as the user sees fit) and “free as in beer” (the software is available at no cost). Some have added a third type of free: “free as in puppy”. Like a puppy, adopting open source software has ongoing cost.
What many people don’t consider is that developing open source software has a cost, too. Many developers purchase extra hardware for testing or pay for code hosting, a website, etc. A pending bill in the New York Senate aims to help offset those costs.
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Openness/Sharing
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Open Data
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Open-source data—be it a compilation of informative files, a crucial API that bring together different features or downloadable yearly Census Bureau data—can be an important resources for bootstrapped startups looking for a leg up in the development stages. That’s why we spoke with Esri, a mapping technology data firm with a sizable office in D.C., who recently helped the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) unload a ton of open-source, mapping datasets for public use.
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Programming
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The results of Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2016 is out.
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Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple, has said he’s ‘worried’ about the direction the Apple Watch is taking the company.
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Steve Wozniak said device has taken firm into ‘jewellery market’ and that it is no longer ‘the company that really changed the world a lot’
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Health/Nutrition
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Today’s House Oversight Committee hearing into the Flint Water Crisis was a joke. It was partisan — more so than the previous two hearings — because Republicans finally clued in that a Republican state governor’s crisis doesn’t make them look good if they don’t kick up a stink and draw fire away from their role in the mess.
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Security
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Trustwave said over the last seven days, malware-laced spam has represented 18 percent of total spam collected in its honeypots. Trustwave said malware-infected spam typically represent less than 2 percent of total spam. The recent increase to 18 percent is almost entirely traced to ransomware JavaScript downloaders. Campaigns aren’t continuous, Trustwave reported, but are delivered in hour-long bursts.
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Containers started making a big splash in IT and dev operations starting in 2014. The benefits of flexibility and go-live times, among many others, are almost undeniable. But large enterprises considering using a container platform for development or IT operations should pause and consider security first.
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Defence/Police/Secrecy/Aggression
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Of course I do not in any way condone ISIS, rape, terrorism, violence, victim shaming or slavery. But I do have what I believe are legitimate questions about a New York Times story involving those topics, and hope I can ask them here without being accused of supporting things I find abhorrent.
I ask these questions only because while rape is tragically used all-to-often as a tool of war, claims by people or groups in war can sometimes be untrue, exaggerated, or reported erroneously for political aims. Iraqi defectors lied about WMDs to help draw America into the 2003 invasion. Claims in 1991 that Iraqi invaders bayoneted Kuwaiti children in their incubators were completely fabricated. In 2011 Susan Rice announced Libya’s Qaddafi was handing out Viagra, so that his soldiers could commit more rapes, it was a lie.
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IF THERE WAS anything surprising about Hillary Clinton’s defense of capital punishment when questioned by an Ohio death row exoneree Sunday night, it was only that she was not better prepared to deliver it. This was no gotcha question, no unscripted ambush like the one carried out last month by Black Lives Matter protesters who confronted Clinton at a fundraiser with her ’90s-era rhetoric about “superpredators.” Although the CNN-sponsored Democratic town hall dictated that candidates do not receive questions in advance, the Clinton campaign almost certainly knew that Ricky Jackson, who spent an incomprehensible 39 years in prison as an innocent man, would be in the audience — and that if called upon, he would probably ask Clinton to justify her support for a policy that sent him to die for a crime he did not commit.
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For almost a year, a Saudi-led coalition of Middle Eastern countries, backed and armed by the U.S. and U.K., has been bombing Yemen, the poorest country in the region. Saudi Arabia hopes to destroy Yemeni rebel groups such as the Houthis, and has bombed hospitals, homes, schools and even a refugee camp in the process.
Civilians have paid a heavy toll for the conflict. Thousands have been killed, and human rights groups have for months accused the coalition of committing war crimes.
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One of the world’s largest advertising agencies has been accused of helping Saudi Arabia “whitewash” its record on human rights following the kingdom’s largest mass execution for more than 30 years.
A US subsidiary of Publicis Groupe, the French media conglomerate that owns UK brands such as Saatchi & Saatchi, distributed an article in which the kingdom’s foreign minister Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir implicitly attempted to justify the execution of 47 people.
A number of political protesters and at least four juveniles are believed to have been among those killed in January. Human rights groups are increasingly worried that three more juveniles – including Ali al-Nimr, who was sentenced to death aged 17 for taking part in a pro-democracy protest – are due to be executed imminently.
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Transparency Reporting
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In 2013, there was controversy abounded when The Times of London alleged that Beyoncé’s perfect rendition of the “Star Spangled Banner” during Obama’s second inauguration was the work of lip-syncing. Unperturbed, MuckRock’s founder Michael Morisy seized on this as an opportunity to use FOIA to release those tracks, providing public-domain Bey for all. Sadly, his efforts were thwarted by a combination of FOIA not working that way, and of all things, John Williams. Yes, that John Williams.
Adding insult to injury (a phrase that will come up more than once in this article), Michael’s follow-up request for the processing notes on his request included a very notable omission.
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Legislators and government employees aren’t allowed to choose which laws to comply with any more than the rest of us. (Theoretically…) Communications between government employees that are subject to open records requests need to be carried out on platforms where they can be searched and archived. This means no use of Telegram, just like it means no setting up your own private email server.
The irony, of course, is that legislators are currently discussing encrypted communications (including encryption bans) and how law enforcement can no longer obtain communications they used to be able to grab with a warrant. Meanwhile, their own communications are being withheld from the public record… using encryption and automatic destruction. Perhaps the public needs to start issuing statements about how they used to get all these text messages with public records requests but can’t anymore, thanks to the efforts of the government.
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Environment/Energy/Wildlife
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December to February was the hottest meteorological winter ever by far, topping the previous record by a jaw-dropping half a degree Fahrenheit. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports that this winter was a remarkable 2.03°F above the 20th century average.
This extreme warmth — caused primarily by the accelerating human-caused global warming trend (with a boost from El Niño) — is a key reason a number of countries have already “set records for the all-time most expensive weather-related disaster in their nations’ history” this year, as meteorologist Jeff Masters has explained.
We already knew from NASA surface temperature data and from the satellite data that this was the hottest February on record by far. Indeed, every database confirms that February was the most extreme deviation from “normal” temperatures ever recorded for any month!
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As a new forest fire crisis builds in the country, with fire hotspots numbering in the hundreds on many recent days, Greenpeace Indonesia today launched a mapping tool allowing the public to monitor fires and deforestation in near-real time, and see to an unprecedented extent who controls the land where they are taking place.
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Last year, fires burned 2 million hectares of peatlands in Indonesia, creating an acrid haze that affected several neighbouring Southeast Asian countries.
As nations met in Paris late last year to agree a deal to limit global greenhouse gas emissions, the huge carbon pool stored in the peatlands was going up in smoke at an unprecedented rate.
Big companies have cleared a massive amount of peat forests in Sumatra and Kalimantan and drained the land to establish tree and oil palm plantations. Global Forest Watch estimates that the fires have tripled Indonesia’s entire annual emissions. Peatlands have become an important issue, not only in Indonesia but for the whole world.
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Finance
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Farming minister Michelle O’Neill says the beef industry in Northern Ireland would “suffer significantly” if a major trade deal between the EU and US gets the green light.
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President Aliev has wasted billions on “prestige” projects. Hosting the Eurovision song contest, the European Games and now a Formula 1 Grand Prix. But ordinary people are struggling to get by on incomes which were already at third world standards and whose value has fallen still further with the collapse of the manat. None of which matters to the empty-headed bling merchants of Formula 1.
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PR/AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
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“When Fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross,” goes a saying…
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The deep irony in this will not be missed by anyone who’s been following UK higher education. Researchers are increasingly being forced to spend their time and money on ‘impact’ activities – defined as ‘an effect on, change or benefit to the economy, society, culture, public policy or services, health, the environment or quality of life, beyond academia’. Impact activities already count for 20% in the Research Excellence Framework – the assessment exercise that determines central (non-grant) research funding. A recent FOI request suggests that it could rise to 25%. Yet now we’re being told that we must not spend government grant money on anything that will have an effect on public policy. It’s absurd.
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As the aggressive behavior of his supporters becomes as much of a story as the violence implied in his politics, Donald Trump is bringing together folks who agree on little else to denounce him. It’s true Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz have policies in some ways even more regressive than Trump’s, but then neither of them is openly pining for the days when protesters were carried off on stretchers.
Turnout by thousands of appalled citizens led to the cancellation of Trump’s Chicago rally, and a coalition of public interest groups, including MoveOn, Color of Change, Greenpeace and Jobs with Justice, released an open letter calling for a mass Nonviolent Mobilization to Stand Up to what they called a “five alarm fire” for democracy.
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The city-state has been distributing morbid anti-drug propaganda in its schools. So we asked an expert what Singapore’s harsh anti-drug policies actually achieve in reality.
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Censorship
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Last year when Environmental Protection Agency staff members knew there were bigger problems with the Flint, Michigan, water supply than the agency was saying, they were under orders not to communicate with reporters without oversight by the agency.
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Missoula County Public Schools upheld Bennett’s suspension without pay for not censoring the “Free the Nipple” edition of the Willard Alternative High School student newspaper, the Student Press Law Center reports.
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Saturday was World Day Against Cyber Censorship and in a unique partnership Amnesty International and AdBlock combined to deliver 156,789,119 impressions of messages by prominent privacy and free speech advocates Edward Snowden, Ai Wei Wei, and Pussy Riot in a campaign conceptualized and brokered by advertising agency ColensoBBDO.
Amnesty International experienced their highest ever daily web traffic.
For 24 hours AdBlock served banners with messages from these three influential individuals where they would normally remove banners altogether. During this period it’s estimated that over 50 million internet users were reached with these thought provoking messages speaking out against the dangers of cyber censorship.
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Privacy
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Thanks largely to whistleblower Edward Snowden’s revelations in 2013, most Americans now realize that the intelligence community monitors and archives all sorts of online behaviors of both foreign nationals and US citizens.
But did you know that the very fact that you know this could have subliminally stopped you from speaking out online on issues you care about?
Now research suggests that widespread awareness of such mass surveillance could undermine democracy by making citizens fearful of voicing dissenting opinions in public.
A paper published last week in Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, the flagship peer-reviewed journal of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), found that “the government’s online surveillance programs may threaten the disclosure of minority views and contribute to the reinforcement of majority opinion.”
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Political dissidents and cyber criminals alike will soon be sending anonymous internet traffic through a library at Western University in Canada, thanks to a new “node” in the encrypted Tor network operated by staff there—the first to open at a library in the country.
In Canada, the legality of running a Tor node is essentially untested, making the high profile, institutionally-backed node at Western a potential target for the feds.
Tor is touted as a tool for people, such as journalists, to keep their browsing habits safe from spies and police. But more nefarious traffic, such as drug dealing or child pornography, also passes through the network. A small public library in New Hampshire began operating a Tor node last year, and faced pressure from the Department of Homeland Security to shut it down. The library resisted, and the node is still running.
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It’s been one of the worst-kept secrets for years: the identity of the person the government was investigating in 2013 when it served the secure email firm Lavabit with a court order demanding help spying on a particular customer.
Ladar Levison, owner of the now defunct email service, has been forbidden since then, under threat of contempt and possibly jail time, from identifying who the government was investigating. In court documents from the case unsealed in late 2013, all information that could identify the customer was redacted.
But federal authorities recently screwed up and revealed the secret themselves when they published a cache of case documents but failed to redact one identifying piece of information about the target: his email address, Ed_Snowden@lavabit.com. With that, the very authorities holding the threat of jail time over Levison’s head if he said anything have confirmed what everyone had long ago presumed: that the target account was Snowden’s.
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Nearly three years after NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden gave journalists his trove of documents on the intelligence community’s broad and powerful surveillance regime, the public is still missing some crucial, basic facts about how the operations work.
Surveillance researchers and privacy advocates published a report on Wednesday outlining what we do know, thanks to the period of discovery post-Snowden — and the overwhelming amount of things we don’t.
The NSA’s domestic surveillance was understandably the initial focus of public debate. But that debate never really moved on to examine the NSA’s vastly bigger foreign operations.
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EFF’s suit was filed in the wake of news reports claiming the government knew for two years about the Heartbleed Bug, a widespread security flaw affecting an estimated two-thirds of the world’s websites, without disclosing the threat.
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Here’s the background: The French Parliament is currently debating a series of regulations on the digital economy and as part of its measures, it has defined a new constraint that basically prohibits parents to upload pictures and videos of their (minor) children on social networks. According to the draft, if parents do upload this content on social networks they may get risk being sued by their own children and may be liable for civil damages and compensation. I do not know what will become of the whole draft nor that specific provision itself. What happened to me, following the news reports about the project, is that several of my friends tweeted and discussed online whether French had lost their sanity.
[...]
But to Melissa and I, we do this because we do not want to bring our son at his young age into the nets of marketers, big data, and surveillance. We do not want to put his face out there, despite the fact that we love him so tenderly. We do not want him to be identifiable unless he hasn’t expressed an actual will to do so.
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In a recent Deeplinks post and in some of our other communications about the Apple case, we’ve referred to what the government wants Apple to do as creating a “backdoor.” Some people have questioned the use of the term, but we think it’s appropriate. Here’s why.
The term “backdoor” has a long history. It was originally used—along with “trapdoor”—throughout the 1980s to refer to secret accounts and/or passwords created to allow someone unknown access into a system. People worried, for instance, that a malicious programmer or system administrator might leave behind a trapdoor that they would be able to use to get into a system long after they were officially working on it. Later, in the first round of the crypto wars, throughout the 1990s, privacy advocates often referred to the government’s key escrow proposals—where the government, or private companies, would keep copies of people’s decryption keys—as a “backdoor” into our encryption.
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Today, more than two dozen civil society groups sent a letter to European leaders reviewing the “Privacy Shield” data-transfer agreement with a singular message: this arrangement is not enough. The Privacy Shield is intended to allow companies to share data about customers across the Atlantic. Unfortunately, the Privacy Shield fails to provide sufficient clarity, oversight, remedy, or protections for the human rights of E.U. citizens against U.S. surveillance practices. The letter specifically calls for legislative reform of U.S. surveillance laws, increased protections for personal data, and additional redress and transparency mechanisms.
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The National Security Agency’s internal civil liberties watchdog insisted on Thursday that the agency has no interest in spying on Americans under its controversial spying tools.
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After weeks of relentlessly negging each other in their legal filings and the press, Apple and the FBI are getting in their final punches before heading to court next week.
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SME PED devices were only NSA-approved mobile phones for classified communications.
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Police arrested a 74-year-old peace activist who refused to leave a protest site outside an NSA spy base in Yorkshire on Wednesday. The force also issued an official dispersal order banning protesters from assembling there.
Lindis Percy, a founding member of Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases (CAAB), was arrested by police at the Menwith Hill US listening post.
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Nearly three years after NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden gave journalists his trove of documents on the intelligence community’s broad and powerful surveillance regime, the public is still missing some crucial, basic facts about how the program works.
Surveillance researchers and privacy advocates published a report on Wednesday outlining what we do know, thanks to the period of discovery post-Snowden — and the overwhelming amount of things we don’t.
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Civil Rights
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What’s the worst thing your boss has ever done? Made you work on the weekend? Sexually harassed the secretary? Gave millions of dollars to an infamous dictator? Jack’s boss did that last one, and all of a sudden having to cancel your Saturday BBQ doesn’t sound so bad, huh?
Jack was an accountant for SNC-Lavalin, a Montreal-based engineering firm that managed to single-handedly disprove every nice stereotype about Canadians. Between 2001 and 2011, SNC bribed Muammar Gaddafi and friends with millions of dollars in exchange for cushy contracts, and Jack discovered it during a routine audit. He told us all about learning that his bosses were secretly funding supervillains.
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Crematoria are profitable private businesses.
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On December 16, 2010, the Salt Lake City Police Department and the Safe Streets Violent Crimes Task Force, in coordination with Salt Lake City School District officials, entered West High School in Salt Lake City to conduct a gang raid. Each one of the young people detained during the raid had brown skin. Not one was accused of committing a crime, but it didn’t matter. They were treated like criminals and labeled as gang members.
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Given the recent and re-manufactured debate over torture’s legality, morality, and “effectiveness,” our nation is presented with a stark choice: Do we learn from one of the darkest chapters in our history, or do we repeat our most grievous and heinous mistakes?
With our core values hanging in the balance, now — perhaps more than ever — it is imperative that the Senate torture report see the light of day.
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A lawsuit recently filed by an allegedly ousted New York City medical examiner lends more credibility to the theory that the justice system is more concerned with successful prosecutions than actual justice. At the center of the allegations lies a DNA testing technique apparently used nowhere else in the country.
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As a candidate in 2008, Obama praised a Supreme Court ruling that affirmed that prisoners had a right to habeas corpus regardless of where they were held, calling it “a rejection of the Bush administration’s attempt to create a legal black hole at Guantánamo” (New York Times, 6/13/08). But that ruling was a reversal of an appeals court ruling that Garland had voted for; if you’re glad that the Supreme Court rejected the legal black hole theory, why put another judge there who embraced it?
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Government lawyers on Thursday continued their fight to bury the Senate Torture Report, arguing before the D.C. District Court of Appeals that the 6,700-page text could not be released on procedural grounds.
When the 500-page executive summary of the report was released more than a year ago, it prompted international outcry and renewed calls for prosecution. The summary describes not only the CIA’s rape and torture of detainees, but also how the agency consistently misrepresented the brutality and effectiveness of the torture program.
But many of the most graphic details are in Volume III of the full report, which former Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Dianne Feinstein has said contains “excruciating” details on “each of the 119 known individuals who were held in CIA custody.”
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The New York Police Department is facing criticism after arresting an adviser to Mayor Bill de Blasio Tuesday night. Five Mualimm-ak was arrested while attempting to mediate a police confrontation with a homeless man in midtown Manhattan. Five Mualimm-ak had just left an event at George Soros’ Open Society Foundations, where he read his essay in the book “Hell is a Very Small Place,” about his five years in solitary confinement. Since being released from prison in 2012, Five Mualimm-ak has become a prominent advocate for previously incarcerated men and women. He serves on Mayor de Blasio’s Task Force on Behavioral Health and the Criminal Justice System. He was arrested Tuesday along with fellow prison activist Joseph “Jazz” Hayden. Five other people who attended the book reading were later arrested at the police precinct, where they went to inquire about the arrest of Five Mualimm-ak and Hayden. They were charged with “refusal to disperse.” We speak to Five Mualimm-ak and two other activists connected with Incarcerated Nation Corp., Joseph “Jazz” Hayden and Terrence Slater. All three were arrested on Tuesday.
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Senate Republican leaders are tamping down talk in their conference of voting on Merrick Garland’s nomination to the Supreme Court in the lame-duck session after the elections.
Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), a senior Republican on the Judiciary Committee, on Wednesday floated the idea of voting on Garland later this year if Hillary Clinton wins the presidency. Hatch describes himself as a good friend of Garland’s, and helped move his nomination to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals through the Senate in 1997.
Behind the scenes, several other Republicans have discussed the lame-duck option and voiced concerns that Clinton might nominate a judge who is even more liberal. They also worry about the selection that Donald Trump, their presidential front-runner, might make, according to one GOP lawmaker.
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Internet/Net Neutrality
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Witnesses testifying at the United States House Communications and Technology Subcommittee today unanimously reported success of the multistakeholder preparations for the transition of oversight over the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) from the US government to the multistakeholder internet community.
The Director at the Global Internet Policy and Human Rights Project, Matthew Shears, called the proposals delivered by the two-year process at the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) “the most successful expression of multistakeholder approaches to internet governance yet.”
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With Google Fiber now starting to encroach on some major Comcast territories, the company’s suddenly finding itself in the unfamiliar position of actually having to compete on price. In Atlanta, where Google Fiber is expected to appear later this year or early next, Comcast has been circulating flyers urging locals not to fall for the “hype” of ultra-fast, relatively cheap Google Fiber service.
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Last year you’ll recall that T-Mobile launched its “Binge On” zero rating program, which exempts the biggest video services from the company’s usage caps (aka “zero rating”). Net neutrality advocates quickly complained that the practice violated net neutrality, since the very act of giving some companies an advantage automatically disadvantages some others. After T-Mobile spent some time lying about the nature of the program, the EFF came out with a detailed report noting that T-Mobile was just throttling all video files back to 1.5 Mbps, whether the content was being streamed or directly downloaded.
Net neutrality advocates like the EFF argued that the program should be opt in instead of opt out, voicing concerns that T-mobile continues to ignore. YouTube similarly initially complained about the program and that video partners were being throttled by default. But in a matter of months, Alphabet/Google appears to have completely changed its mind, issuing a new blog post that says it’s now partnering with T-Mobile to zero rate Google Play Movies and YouTube content traveling over the T-Mobile network.
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The World Intellectual Property Organization has released data on disputes between trademark owners and third parties who are registering new domain names with the original brand name. Disputes are on the rise and the proportion relating to new generic top-level domain names is growing, it found. Fashion and banking are the prominent areas for disputes.
[...]
Asked to describe the relationship between the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and WIPO, Gurry said WIPO historically has been charged with the development of a dispute resolution procedure, which was adopted by ICANN in 1998/1999.
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For years, AT&T used contract fine print to prohibit its customers from suing it. Instead, users were forced to participate in binding arbitration, a system whereby company-employed arbitrators weigh the evidence — and unsurprisingly rule in favor of the company employing them a dramatic majority of the time. Initially, lower courts repeatedly derided this behavior as an “unconscionable” curtailing of consumer rights and abuse of the law. But in 2011 the Supreme Court’s AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion ruling declared that what AT&T was doing was perfectly ok, resulting in countless companies now following AT&T’s lead.
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T-Mobile USA and YouTube have reached a compromise that will bring YouTube into T-Mobile’s Binge On program, which reduces streaming quality but exempts videos from data caps.
The Google-owned YouTube was the most notable absence from Binge On when T-Mobile launched the program in November. YouTube later said that while reducing data charges can be good for customers, “it doesn’t justify throttling all video services, especially without explicit user consent.”
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There’s a a growing trend to close off publishing platforms by demanding a login in order to view the content. Which is a move away from an open web. In December 2015 Facebook launched its own in-app browser, which is basically a web-view that loads links you tap on using the Facebook app. It may provide convenience for some but the primary goal is to keep users inside the application longer. This opens up more advertising exposure and associated revenue. This poses a challenge to the open web because this overrides the user’s default mobile browser keeps the eyeballs in a closed ecosystem. The feature Instant Articles for publishers is done such that it loads articles available nearly instantly in the app compared to a mobile browser. This opens up for monetizing viewing and privacy invasions by Facebook on users. The in-app browser lack decent privacy controls.
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Intellectual Monopolies
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The European Commission will be obliged to consult with US authorities before adopting new legislative proposals following passage of a controversial series of trade negotiations being carried out mostly in secret.
A leaked document obtained by campaign group the Independent and Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) from the ongoing EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) negotiations reveals the unelected Commission will have authority to decide in which areas there should be cooperation with the US – leaving EU member states and the European Parliament further sidelined.
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Trademarks
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About a year ago, we wrote about a somewhat strange trademark dispute between Macy’s and a company called Strategic Marks. The issue in the case was that Strategic Marks was attempting to sell merchandise and create popup stores for brands that had been dissolved through acquisition into larger companies, such as Macy’s. These brands were once staples of the storefront experience, including names like Marshall Field’s, Bullock’s, and Foley’s. All were once well-known regional department stores that Macy’s bought and rebranded as Macy’s stores. Macy’s, despite all of this, claimed it retained trademark ownership over those, despite their being generally unused.
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Copyrights
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The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an important ruling last Fall in the long-running “dancing baby” case, affirming that copyright holders must consider whether a use of material is fair before sending a takedown notice under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. We welcomed that ruling, but the majority decision also set the bar for enforcing that requirement higher than Congress intended. So Stephanie Lenz asked the Ninth Circuit to rehear the case en banc to address those elements of its ruling that risk leaving many victims of improper takedowns without a practical vehicle to vindicate their rights (EFF and the San Francisco law firm of Keker & Van Nest, LLP, represent Stephanie Lenz in the case).
In an amended opinion issued today, the Ninth Circuit declined Lenz’s request for rehearing. At the same time, the appeals court made some interesting changes to its first ruling.
What hasn’t changed: The court’s new opinion stands by its earlier determination that rightsholders must consider whether a use is a lawful fair use before issuing a takedown notice. It leaves intact its determination that fair use is not just a carve-out of the copyright system but a right on the same level of those described in the rest of the statute. Finally, the new opinion retains its determination that a victim of takedown abuse can vindicate her rights even if she cannot show actual monetary loss.
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Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Summary: Protests in Munich covered by the media, including pertinent details about them and the new intervention from the Bavarian Parliament
A lot happened yesterday at the EPO. Aside from reports about the outcome of the Administrative Council's meeting there was Bavarian Parliament intervention. “The party that brought this motion is well-respected,” Florian Müller told me this morning “and, as your article notes, centrist. More center-right than center-left.” Details about the staff protest can be found in German media. An original article in German (reasonably long compared to some) is now behind a paywall, but the English translation is below with highlights:
2000 against one
Munich (DK) in the crisis-ridden European Patent Office (EPO), the President has to deal with the crumbling support of the Member States. At the same time outside, 2000 employees claim his resignation.
Again and again must Ion Brumme interrupt his speech. Again and again, the about 2000 people who gathered in front of the European Patent Office at the Isar in Munich, loudly shout. “Démission! Démission!” it reverberates towards the EPO, one of the most important offices for the European economy, which for months threatens to sink into chaos.
The demand for resignation has been deliberately kept in French. Since the addressee is the French EPO President Benoît Battistelli, who has fallen out with many employees and who is fighting a bitter power struggle with the union SUEPO. Battistelli has become accustomed to office staff gathering in front of his Office to demonstrate against him – that has happened regularly for about one and a half years. Yesterday, however, the demonstration was of particular importance.
Because simultaneously with the protests, which were attended by more than half of the about 4000 EPO staff working in Munich, the patent organisation’s Administrative Council had a meeting inside the building. The meeting had been eagerly expected since inconsistencies between Battistelli and the Administrative Council had become public in advance. The backing for the controversial president in the control panel, in which the 38 member states of the international organization are represented, had evidently shrunk in the recent months. There have even been speculations about a vote of no confidence against Battistelli. Official statements on the results of the Administrative Council meeting, which continues today, are expected only after its end.
For Ion Brumme there is only one solution: “Battistelli can no longer be tolerated!” and “Battistelli! It is time to go!” he calls out to the crowd and reaps cheers and applause. Brumme is one of two leading trade unionists and staff representatives that had recently been thrown out by Battistelli. The reversal of the dismissals and an independent audit of the bullying allegations the sackings were based on, are just one of the demands of the demonstrators. Among other things, they also expect: end the surveillance, internal investigations in line with the principles of the rule-of-law and no nagging of sick employees.
Elizabeth Hardon, the other dismissed unionist, reproaches Battistelli for wanting to split SUEPO. Staff representatives from other EPO sites report that the Administrative Council would increase the pressure on Battistelli. At the same time figures are read, which shall express the displeasure of the staff. According to a staff survey, the proportion of employees with mental health problems has increased within the last three years from two to eleven percent, due to the high working pressure in the office.
Meanwhile, this issue has also reached Bavarian politics. Yesterday, the party ‘Freie Wähler’ [FW] brought an urgent motion with the title “Secure the Bavarian level of worker protection in the whole of Bavaria: remind the European Patent Office of its duty” into the Bavarian parliament. In this motion they complain that in the EPO “there are obviously significant deficiencies” with respect to the labour law status of the employees. Worker protection at Bavarian level should apply to the whole territory of the Free State [of Bavaria], even if the Patent Office is a non-Bavarian institution.
“Bayern must not stand idly by when human rights violations occur in the European Patent Office – based in Munich”, said the spokesperson for social politics of the FW party, Gabi Schmidt . Above all the internal investigations in the EPO, where defendants have no right to remain silent, are an eyesore for the FW.
The Patent Office by the way keeps calm about the demonstrations. That they were permitted and declared as a fundamental right, would show that social dialogue is possible, told us the communication department. The president’s offer to talk to the unions would still be valid, and SUEPO was called to return to the negotiating table. But when simultaneously 2000 employees shout “Démission!” the dialogue can be expected to be difficult.
By Daniel Wenisch
Later today, if and when new information arrives, we shall publish it as soon as possible. We already have some stories on the way, but they are not so urgent or emergent. █
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03.17.16
Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:48 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Summary: A Bavarian Parliament motion with high urgency zooms in on abuses at the European Patent Office in Munich
Earlier this month, as regular readers surely know, Bavarian television covered the EPO abuses and only hours ago even British media caught up with it and covered it. To quote The Register‘s report:
Although the resolution falls short of what some had hoped for, it does mean that unless Battistelli can show significant improvements in his relationship with staff, he will face more serious consequences at the next administrative council meeting in a few months.
The trust gap between management and staff has been growing in recent weeks, with the staff voting to strike in protest at the management’s tactics. No fewer than 2,000 EPO staff protested outside the front of the EPO building in Munich as the council was deliberating.
And in a damning indictment, a staff survey this week – in which 40 per cent of EPO staff responded – gave Battistelli a zero per cent confidence rating.
[...]
In one heart-wrenching TV report, the brother of a former patent examiner explained that the pressure put on him was a major factor in his subsequent suicide. The report also claimed that EPO employees are scared to talk publicly about their mistreatment in case they are fired.
The investigative Bavarian report made waves which got the EPO's management rather nervous and eager to take action. Well, no wonder…
Emergency motion in the Bavarian parliament was filed later in the same month. To quote a reader of ours: “There was also an emergency motion in the Bavarian parliament tabled by the Freie Wähler party. (“Free electors”), who have 19 members out of 180 in the legislature. The party has centrist positions.
“The motion calls for the government of Bavaria to take measures for enforcing proper employment standards in the EPO.”
This means that it’s likely reactionary — a reaction to the Bavarian TV report.
Here is the whole thing as text (English translation would be greatly appreciated and helpful to all):
Dringlichkeitsantrag
der Abgeordneten Hubert Aiwanger, Florian Streibl, Gabi Schmidt, Prof. (Univ. Lima) Dr. Peter Bauer, Dr. Hans Jürgen Fahn, Günther Felbinger, Thorsten Glauber, Eva Gottstein, Joachim Hanisch, Johann Häusler, Dr. Leopold Herz, Nikolaus Kraus, Peter Meyer, Alexander Muthmann, Prof. Dr. Michael Piazolo, Bernhard Pohl, Dr. Karl Vetter, Jutta Widmann, Benno Zierer und Fraktion (FREIE WÄHLER)
Bayerisches Niveau beim Arbeitnehmerschutz in ganz Bayern sichern: Europäisches Patentamt in die Pflicht nehmen!
Der Landtag wolle beschließen:
I. Der Landtag stellt fest,
1.dass in der Personalpolitik des in München ansässigen Europäischen Patentamts (EPA) offensichtlich erhebliche Defizite bestehen, was die arbeitsrechtliche Stellung der Bediensteten anbetrifft,
2. dass die gegenwärtige Situation der Bediensteten des EPA nicht hinnehmbar ist und Arbeitnehmerschutz auf bayerischem Niveau auf dem gesamten Territorium des Freistaats zur Anwendung kommen muss,
II. Die Staatsregierung wird aufgefordert, sich auf Bundes- und Europaebene einzusetzen, dass auf eine Erhöhung der Arbeitnehmerstandards auf unser bewährtes deutsches und bayerisches Niveau innerhalb des EPA hingearbeitet wird und insbesondere die von dessen Präsidenten erlassenen Richtlinien im Hinblick auf die umstrittenen internen Ermittlungsverfahren schnellstmöglich überarbeitet werden.
Begründung:
Annähernd 2.000 Demonstranten versammelten sich schon während der regelmäßigen Demonstrationen vor dem Europäischen Patentamt (EPA), um gegen die schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen zu demonstrieren. Kostensenkungen und die Bewältigung des jährlichen Anmeldewachstums von Patenten i.H.v. durchschnittlich vier Prozent bei gleichbleibendem Personalbestand führen offensichtlich zu nicht länger hinnehmbaren Gängelungen wie etwa Kontrollen im Krankheitsfall der Mitarbeiter. Der ehemalige Bundesverfassungsrichter Siegfried Broß attestiert „ganz erhebliche Defizite“ in der arbeitsrechtlichen Stellung der Bediensteten. Ein Einklang mit deutschen und bayerischen Arbeitsstandards ist nicht erkennbar. Das EPA ist zwar eine außerstaatliche Institution, so dass deutsches Arbeitsrecht nicht zur Anwendung kommt. Bayern darf als Sitzland aber dennoch nicht tatenlos zusehen, wenn es möglicherweise bereits um menschenrechtswidrige Behandlungen auf dem Territorium des Freistaats geht. Insbesondere ist die Durchführung der umstrittenen Ermittlungsverfahren, die vom Präsidenten des EPA in Richtlinien erlassen wurden, nicht hinnehmbar. Demnach zwingt eine interne Ermittlungseinheit des EPA Mitarbeiter zu Aussagen ohne ein Verweigerungsrecht. Die bisherigen Bemühungen des Bundesjustizministerium, und des Verwaltungsrats des EPA, auf Verbesserungen hinzuwirken, sollen durch aktives Vorgehen der Staatsregierung auf Bundes-und Europaebene flankiert werden.
There will be lots of additional material coming out tomorrow. █
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Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:14 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
The ‘official’ narrative does not tell the full story, as usual…
Summary: Once the thick blanket of PR and hogwash is removed, more optimism for EPO workers is found and more trouble for Battistelli et al becomes apparent
Media Coverage
A LOT is happening at the EPO this week and earlier this night/evening we wrote a quick response to the outcome of the Administrative Council's (AC) meeting. We have not lost track of mainstream media coverage, some of which got listed as follows at SUEPO’s site later in the afternoon. The following list isn’t complete and we hope that SUEPO will produce translations in the coming days (some of the articles below have already been translated for publications at Techrights):
- “Lidstaten Octrooibureau willen rechtvaardige sancties” (NRC, 17 March 2016).
- “2000 gegen einen” (Donaukurier, 16 March 2016).
- “EPA-Konflikt: Schonfrist für Battistelli” (JUVE, 16 March 2016).
- “LABOR DISPUTE – Daggers Drawn at European Patent Office” (Handelsblatt, 16 March 2016).
- “Baas Europees Octrooibureau vertrekt boos bij Van Dam” (NRC, 16 March 2016).
- “Het wordt een pijnlijke bijeenkomst” (NRC, 16 March 2016).
- “Angry EU patent office chief breaks off talks with Dutch minister: NRC” (DutchNews.nl, 16 March 2016).
- “Staatssecretaris voert vruchteloos gesprek met omstreden octrooibaas” (nu.nl, 16 March 2016).
- “L’Epa, c’est moi” (Süddeutsche Zeitung, 15 March 2016).
- “Angst, Mobbing, Entlassungen” (Donaukurier, 15 March 2016).
- “Verwaltungsrat berät über Zwist beim Europäischen Patentamt” (München.tv, 15 March 2016).
- “Querelen beim europäischen Patentamt – Aufstand im Paradies” (Handelsblatt, 15 March 2016).
- “Angst im Europäischen Patentamt: Wer kritisiert, wird entlassen” (blog.compact, 15 March 2016).
- “EPO’s Admin Council meets amid demonstration and strike threats” (Managing Intellectual Property, 14 March 2016).
- “La commission des affaires européennes auditionne le président de l’OEB” (Philip Cordery, 14 March 2016).
- “EPO Union Presses Management To Reverse President’s Disciplinary Actions” (IP-Watch, 14 March 2016).
- “EPO Performance 1 – application pendency times” (IPKAT, 12 March 2016).
It is worth noting that much of the above comes from Dutch and German media, as should probably be expected given the location of the offices. We should add to the above “Battistelli bleibt trotz Protesten im Amt”, which was published earlier today. If anyone can produce a translation or interpretation of new information, that would be appreciated.
“We already know, based on the reaction to a German TV program, that EPO management is very aggressive towards the media.”“Legal notice” has just been added by SUEPO, mirroring what its apparently new site (withdrawn since) contained. The text is exactly the same (see screenshot from February) as it says: “External links are being provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval by SUEPO of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation or organization or individual publishing the linked material. SUEPO bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the external site or for that of subsequent links. Contact the external site for answers to questions regarding its content.”
For those who don’t understand the purpose of this text, consider legal threats against SUEPO (half a year ago). We already know, based on the reaction to a German TV program [1, 2], that EPO management is very aggressive towards the media. It cannot tolerate opposing views and it’s stuck in a bubble of self righteousness.
EPO Saving Face
As we noted earlier today, the hogwash posted in the EPO’s Web site should be taken with a large barrel of salt because the EPO shamelessly lies to journalists nowadays. Here is the full statement with our comments in-line:
Munich, 17 March 2016
147th meeting of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation (Munich, 16 March 2016)
The Administrative Council held its 147th meeting in Munich on 16 March 2016, with Jesper Kongstad, Director General of the Danish Patent Office, in the chair.
After the Chairman’s activities report, covering in particular the last two meetings of the Board of the Administrative Council, the Council noted the activities report given by the President of the European Patent Office, Benoît Battistelli. The Council was pleased with the excellent results achieved by the Office in terms of production and productivity but expressed concern about the social climate and discussed quality.
Who measured the quality? Did they try independent quality assessment? By some indications, the EPO tortured statistics or even invented the results. As we are going to show later on, some people at the AC were rightly skeptical.
Following an in-depth discussion, the Council approved, in agreement with the President, a resolution on the social situation (see the document below).
The Council re-elected its chairman for a term of three years starting on 1 July 2016. It made two appointments to the Supervisory Board of the Academy and a number of appointments to the Boards of Appeal.
With Kongstad staying for another 3 years it may be hard to discover (or have divulged) Battistelli’s super-secret contract.
The Council noted information provided by the Office on the envisaged structural reform of the EPO Boards of Appeal.
The Council heard reports on the Select Committee 19th meeting (see separate report on this website) as well as on the unitary patent, the latter delivered by the Netherlands delegation representing the country holding the EU presidency in the first half of 2016.
Council Secretariat
The unitary patent is a project that can be hard to implement because of various sources of opposition. But the EPO, as usual, pretends it has no opposition whatsoever, just some “vocal minority” or something along those lines.
Now comes the next (non-introductory) part:
RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL ON 16 MARCH 2016
The AC,
in its capacity as supervisory organ of the EPOrg -
having repeatedly expressed its deep concerns about the social unrest within the EPOffice;
having repeatedly urged the EPOffice President and the trade unions to reach a consensus on an MOU which would establish a framework for negotiation between social partners;
noting that disciplinary sanctions and proceedings against staff or trade union representatives have, among other reasons, made it more difficult to reach such a consensus;
noting that these disciplinary sanctions and proceedings are widely being questioned in the public opinion;
recalling the importance and the urgency of the structural reform of the BOA;
recognizing the important institutional role of the AC and its dependence on a well-resourced and independent secretariat;
Calls on both parties to the social dialogue to recognize their responsibilities and to work diligently and in good faith to find a way forward, and:
Requests the EPOffice President -
to ensure that disciplinary sanctions and proceedings are not only fair but also seen to be so, and to consider the possibility of involvement of an external reviewer or of arbitration or mediation
pending the outcome of this process and before further decisions in disciplinary cases are taken, to inform the AC in appropriate detail and make proposals that enhance confidence in fair and reasonable proceedings and sanctions;
to submit to the AC a draft revision of the Staff Regulations which incorporates investigation guidelines (including the investigation unit) and disciplinary procedures which have been reviewed and amended;
to achieve, within the framework of the tripartite negotiations, an MOU simultaneously with both trade unions, which would have no pre-conditions or exclude any topics from future discussions;
to submit proposals to the AC at its June 2016 meeting, after discussion in B28, for immediate implementation of the structural reform of the BOA, on the lines of the 5 points agreed by the AC at its December 2015 meeting and of the legal advice given by Prof. Sarooshi, and taking into account comments from the Presidium of the BOA;
to submit proposals to the AC at its June 2016 meeting, after discussion in B28, for reinforcement of the AC secretariat and a clarification of its position in terms of governance.
Requests the staff representation and the Trade Unions -
to acknowledge the importance of firm and fair disciplinary procedures; and to respond constructively to the initiatives set out above, in particular to work rapidly to an agreement on Union recognition without preconditions.
This is the part which was probably most controversial because it puts a certain burden on SUEPO, it is too gently worded an opposition to Battistelli, and it does nothing whatsoever to actually give the staff representatives their jobs back (pending an external investigation). The AC is trying to save face and AC folks basically try to protect their own job.
Staff’s Response (or Reality Check)
3 sources independently sent us details regarding the latest developments. We don’t really need 3 copies, but it at least helps verify the authenticity of some given material. Here is the message in full:
This beginning of the week was by any standard short but intense.
So much in front: no “big bang”, nor “door slammed”, but clear impulses have been given that will decisive be decisive for the future of the EPO.
1- Biggest Demo so far: the voice of the majority of staff is clear and loud
As reported in the media already, the demo yesterday was the best attended event so far, with over 2000 participants (according to the police). It means that again (I lost count how many), over half of the Staff employed in the EPO (including managers and staff that are requested/sick/on leave…) was physically standing in front of EPO building expressing their discontent with the situation. In the light of such clear fact, it is a puzzle how our leaders can still claim that a “large majority stands behind” their reforms… “Tunnel vision” perhaps? (see pt 3 below)
Contrarily to somewhat depressive past events, it was reported that the mood yesterday was spirited and intense, suggesting that the last events have given Staff a more optimistic outlook on the future of the EPO. In any case Staff expectations are high.
2- Staff survey preliminary results: “Black zero!” and all indicators “in the red”
The 2016 Staff Survey is now been completed. The preliminary results are accessible and brought to the attention of the Delegations of the Administrative Council yesterday. The remarkable response rate of 76% with a global response rate of 39% of all EPO staff ensures that the results are statistically significant.
The results are coherent with the past 2 surveys and correspond unfortunately to the “subjective feel” of staff (see previous point). Even if the situation is well-known to those in the machine-room (and above now), to see such a consistent worsening of the situation in quantified manner is frightening:
– the “job strain” is sliding further down in the “red zone” while “job recognition”, confidence” and “quality” are consistently falling,
– worse: with a quantum leap from 2%, in 2016 11% of staff are experiencing a “psychological distress” (anxiety, depression, cognitive troubles, etc…)
– and while his predecessor still could claim a meager 7% support, today, Mr. Battistelli can claim ZERO % confidence! – the same applies to the MAC…
In good French, “c’est un zero pointé”!
It is hard to apprehend how one can live with the knowledge that at best a handful of individuals (office-wide) have declared their confidence in your leadership. And again, it is even a larger mystery how, in the light of all these facts, one can still pretend that “large majority stands behind” his reforms… “Tunnel vision”
perhaps? (see pt 3 below)
3- “Kurz und schmerzlos”: AC gives also a “Zéro pointé” for past performance and sets new “challenging targets”
The 147th session of the AC was closed after only one short but very intense day. The mandate of the AC Chair, Jesper Kongstad, was renewed for three years. According to the President’s report , it was all congratulations for the impressive results of the EPO and support for his policies…
3.1 the president’s perception is fairly different from that of the other participants.
To paraphrase the NL delegate: “The Office has come out of its “tunnel vision”, also as regards the perception of quality. The Office must work on his bad reputation” (sic!!)
First, the delegations in the AC have been very critical about the Office and in the first place about the social conflict.
But unexpectedly the Delegates also openly questioned the “impressive results for production and quality”, advanced by the EPO.
Here some attempts to paraphrase some delegation:
– NO: “The increase in productivity is impressive, but it’s actually quite unbelievable how this has come. I am confused about the extremely positive surge. Quality is very important.”
– DE: “The social climate must be addressed.”[…]. This part in your [very long] report a bit short […] two to three pages. To put it sarcastically, one could say that there is little progress to report upon. “
– NL: “the recognition of a trade union, which represents only 1% of Staff is somewhat strange… to say the least”
And that was in plenum; The confidential points which took the whole afternoon is reported to have been even more uncomfortable.
3.2 Regarding the disciplinary cases it seems to “requests” (!) the EPOffice President
According to informal information gathered here and there, the AC has taken an unanimous decision (with several abstentions) on a Resolution which was only slightly amended version from the confidential document CA/C 5/16. The latter orients itself closely the B28 document and was signed by 19 delegations (!). We can only presume that a public version of that document will circulate in short. But in the mean-time here is what could be gathered from the somewhat
– to ensure that disciplinary sanctions and proceedings are not only fair but also “to be seen” (!) to be so, and to consider the “possibility of the involvement” of an external party (reviewer/arbitrator/mediator)… It seems also that in the mean-time running proceedings (in DH) are asked to be suspended
– submit to AC revised SR including investigation guidelines
– achieve a MoU with “both” (!) unions
– submit a proposal for structural reforms of both DG3 and Council Secretariat for June 2016, “after discussion in B28” (!)
– also as an apparent attempt to look balanced, it also requests the “SR to acknowledge the importance of firm and fair disciplinary procedures”, and be “constructive” regarding the initiatives set out above.
for the call for a mediator to solve the general issue, it seems that the President is asked to consider the possibility” of using the service of a competent external party (such as arbitrators/mediators/conciliators).
In other words:
On a first reading this may look disappointing because of the lack of immediate effect regarding our fired and disciplined colleagues. But it could also hint at the following: it looks like the president has just had his “target setting talks” with his boss who has expressed clear measurable SMART goals.
To paraphrase the Swiss delegate, Mr. Grossenbacher: “Am Anfang war er [Präsident] gut. Jetzt ist er ins Stocken gekommen… Ein deutlich vom Verwaltungsrat gesetztes Ziel in dieser Hinsicht wird ganz klar nicht erreicht“. In the new EPO career language that may be a box 7 or 8?
In conclusion the AC and the staff both expect concrete and measurable results before the end of spring. At the coming June session it is probable that the delegates will take stock and…draw consequences.
This is not over yet!: until that happens, Staff will be forced to continue and express their claims clearly.
A lot of people must have seen the above by now. When 3 people send you the same thing within one hour (minutes apart) you know that the EPO has a big problem in its hands; insiders want change very badly and they are not afraid to communicate in a way that denigrates the management or criticises in a derogatory manner some of the top bosses. We are going to get another report tomorrow. It’s about the final outcome. A source told us explicitly that “there should be some details coming out tomorrow.”
“When 3 people send you the same thing within one hour (minutes apart) you know that the EPO has a big problem in its hands; insiders want change very badly and they are not afraid to communicate in a way that denigrates the management or criticises in a derogatory manner some of the top bosses.”As noted earlier today, the strikes are likely to go on since “obviously we are not pleased,” to quote one reader, as “the general expectation is that Battistelli should go [...] the strikes are going to continue.”
This will further demonstrate a state of crisis, as recognised by the Board. To quote one reader, “we´ve tried to see the positive side of it, i.e., maybe in the next meeting he will be removed, since one cannot expect him to agree to anything SUEPO proposes [...] at least now he has to carry out some steps imposed to him [...] if he leaves all the pieces of the domino will fall [...] all the French guys plus the incompetent vice-presidents [...] one can imagine that a lot of people expecting promotions to PD or VP are pissed of at Battistelli´s nepotism.”
While this may be true, Battistelli became an icon or a symbol of EPO abuses. If he stays in, it will only turn out to be a profound image and publicity disaster. The sooner the EPO gets rid of him (and his bunch), the less further damage the EPO as a whole will suffer. He cannot compromise with SUEPO, as he can barely accept/tolerate delegates or politicians who disagree with him. It increasingly looks like an issue of character.
“…one can imagine that a lot of people expecting promotions to PD or VP are pissed of at Battistelli´s nepotism.”
–AnonymousWe previously took note of Grossenbacher’s proximity to Battistelli, but now it sure looks like even Grossenbacher hasn’t positive things to say about Battistelli. When even Grossenbacher is upset at or disappointed with Battistelli it means that there are barely any allies left. We asked around for more information about the quote above (“Am Anfang war er [Präsident] gut. Jetzt ist er ins Stocken gekommen… Ein deutlich vom Verwaltungsrat gesetztes Ziel in dieser Hinsicht wird ganz klar nicht erreicht“).
“My translation,” told us one reader is: “At the beginning he [the President] was good. Now he is faltering. An objective which was clearly set by the Administrative Council was very clearly not reached.” █
“The statistics on sanity are that one out of every four Americans are suffering from some form of mental illness. Think of your three best friends. If they`re okay, then it`s you.”
–Rita Mae Brown
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Posted in America, Apple, Patents at 3:53 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Segway claims ownership of hovering now
Summary: An outline of recent developments in the United States, where companies that are very large (not just patent trolls) utilise software patents to gain an edge over the competition… by simply suing the competition
EMC Patent Aggression
Almost every company that accumulates and amasses patents eventually becomes a software patents bully. Weaponisation of patents is like an insurance plan, a safety net or a Plan B for times when the company is struggling. Look at Apple, Microsoft and more recently Facebook and IBM. EMC isn’t doing particularly well and as yesterday’s and today’s news helps remind us [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], the company now uses patents to sue rivals. As The Register summarised it, we speak about:
Patent 6,915,475 – EMC dropped it from the suit.
Patent 8,375,187 – District court summarily ruled against EMC.
Patent 7,434,015 – District court found Pure did infringe aspects of it; jury trial said patent was valid, and awarded damages.
Patent 6,904,556 – Jury trial ruled Pure did not infringe.
Patent 7,373,464 – Jury trial ruled Pure did not infringe.
EMC will increasingly struggle against Free software and other disruptive strands of technology, so it will resort to more patent aggression for revenue. Be prepared. EMC owns VMware, which is run by people from Microsoft now.
OpenTV Shows Apple the Wrath of Software Patents… in Germany
“EMC will increasingly struggle against Free software and other disruptive strands of technology, so it will resort to more patent aggression for revenue.”Apple should join the fight against software patents rather than use them against Linux for lawyers' benefit. But Apple is too stubborn and too arrogant to admit its error. Based on this new report from Reuters, Apple has just lost another patent case, this time in Germany (which is notorious for being lenient on software patenting compared to the rest of Europe).
We stumbled upon over a dozen articles about this in the afternoon, not because it’s important but because it’s Apple. Corporate media works like that. 18 articles about this outcome (within about 8 hours) showed up [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18]. This can hopefully be discussed in the context of patent scope, just like the FBI case — a case that demonstrates Apple and media fascination. If it wasn’t involving Apple in any way, there would probably be not a single article about it. For-profit media writes about what can bring income/hits (profit as priority), hence it loves writing about Apple. Nevertheless, none of the articles we found questioned the existence of these patents, which are on streaming.
“Hoverboards” Killed by Patents
“Many people always wanted “hoverboards”; well, thanks to patents they may have to wait forever, or simply find them priced way out of reach.”Apple loves using the ITC to pressure companies it sues to just give up and pay up. This new article helps remind us of the role of embargoes in the market. Pieter Hintjens (former FFII President) put it sarcastically by saying: “Once again patents succeed in killing competition. Without patents, no-one will invent anything, right?”
Here is one article about it, from an opponent of patent trolls:
A patent complaint that Segway filed with the US International Trade Commission in 2014 has resulted in a wide-ranging order banning “personal transporters” that infringe some of its patents.
On Wednesday, the ITC issued a general exclusion order banning several types of the self-balancing devices, often called “hoverboards.” The case could affect the whole market, since a general exclusion order is the commission’s most powerful remedy and can affect even parties not involved in the investigation.
There’s also a limited exclusion order issued directly against the products of several Chinese companies sued by Segway. Only one of those companies responded and fought the case at all, while the others were in default.
Proponents of patent trolls (IAM is even funded by them) put it differently and put lipstick on the embargo pig:
The US International Trade Commission (ITC) this week wrapped up a Section 337 patent infringement investigation initiated by Segway, and its decision is set to have a big impact on a market for self-balancing personal transports that has come back to life over the past year. In a twist, Ninebot – one of the Chinese companies named as a respondent in the original complaint – is now set to become the key beneficiary of the ruling in Segway’s favour.
Many people always wanted “hoverboards”; well, thanks to patents they may have to wait forever, or simply find them priced way out of reach.
Section 101 (Software Patents Too Abstract)
“Is the EPO paying attention at all when a European company, Mercedes, becomes the victim of software patents?”Software patents are under severe pressure in the US right now. Some older articles from Bilski Blog speak of Section 101 rejections and give new examples of patents which are found invalid under that section. Here is the Vehicle Intelligence case which we recently wrote about quite a lot. They have taken on the giant, Mercedes-Benz, in an effort to extract money. “Vehicle Intelligence,” Bilski Blog writes, “involved U.S. Patent 7,394,392, written by a patent attorney, on the use of expert systems to determine whether an equipment operator–e.g., the driver of a car–was impaired from intoxication, fatigue, physical disability, or other factors. [...] Under the Alice test, if the abstract idea is really this general, then using an expert system is “significantly more.” An expert system is not a native component or functionality of a generic computer system, but a highly specific type of artificial intelligence–different in both design, architecture and application from other types of AI systems. And if the game of patent eligibility is played on the borderless field of analogy, it is easy to argue this claim is like the claim in Diamond v. Diehr, in that it involves continuously measuring a physical variable (screening the equipment operator here, measuring the temperature in the rubber mold in Diehr) and then performing a control action in response to the result (controlling operation of the equipment here, opening the rubber mold in Diehr). If Diehr was eligible so too is this.”
Notice the role of the Alice test. Is the EPO paying attention at all when a European company, Mercedes, becomes the victim of software patents?
Based on this latest outline from Dennis Crouch, Alice isn’t going to be challenged (at least in SCOTUS) any time soon. █
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Posted in Asia, Europe, Patents at 3:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
People who never wrote a single line of code are among the biggest proponents of software patents
Summary: Bristows LLP, also known as Bristows UPC, keeps pushing for UPC (and by extension software patents) in the United Kingdom
THE ONE thing we noticed while covering the EPO for almost a decade is that the same people who want (and sometimes lobby for) UPC or its predecessors (by other names) were also in favour of software patents in Europe. It’s not entirely a coincidence because the UPC would lead/pave the way for an open door to software patents (more so than right now, where loopholes are still required).
“The UPC isn’t even necessarily happening, but those who lobby for it want everyone to believe that it will definitely happen and the only remaining question is, will Britain be part of it?”It hasn’t been so hard to become familiar with firms that consistently lobbied for the above (not indirectly through hired lobbyists). Bristows LLP was always one of them (Bristows UPC after it was sort of renamed for marketing/strategic purposes) and here is a loaded, silly question from Bristows. To quote: “Question from the audience at Bristows seminar: If Brexit happens, will there be British judges in the #UPC? A: No.”
If Brexit happens, will Bristows lose money? A: Yes. Because it put its eggs in this one basket.
The UPC isn’t even necessarily happening, but those who lobby for it want everyone to believe that it will definitely happen and the only remaining questioning is, will Britain be part of it? These are self-fulfilling prophecies in action and they serve to highlight the dishonesty which exists among some patent lawyers. Other than Britain there is also Spain which stands in the UPC's way.
“The bottom line is, there is a conflict going on which is reducible to class war (the rich against the poor) and it involved patent scope.”The Bristows folks presently act, e.g. in their blogs, as though Bristows is now a ‘think tank’ (part of the conspiracy of patent lawyers who try hard to make the UK join the UPC). This is a scandalous sham given that the British public is never at all consulted; it’s a sort of collusion, a TTIP/TPP-like corporate heist (with ISDS), and an attack on British democracy (for profits of those who are already super-rich, obviously).
Speaking of lobbyists for software patents, recall the recent heated debate about software patents in India and watch how corporate media in India (Times of India in this case) lets an anonymous sort of lobbyist of software patents speak out unchallenged (no balancing voice/s there). “Startup India may be non-starter if patent office has its way,” says the headline. In case it’s not obvious, startups are the main sufferers from software patent and there’s nothing for them to gain, unlike Microsoft or IBM. These are the sorts of firms that lobby for software patents in India and they are not even Indian. We can only attempt to guess who’s behind this misleading article.
The bottom line is, there is a conflict going on which is reducible to class war (the rich against the poor) and it involved patent scope. █
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Posted in Europe, Microsoft, Open XML, Patents at 1:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
When all votes count as equal…
![Arūnas Želvys, Director of the State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania, and EPO President Benoît Battistelli sign the agreement](http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Lithuania-Battistelli.jpg)
Published only hours ago. Where next? Croatia?
Also see: Benoît Battistelli: “An Earthquake Would be Needed for the Administrative Council... Not to Support My Major Proposals.”
Summary: Today’s reminder that Battistelli is not at all monitored or ‘bossed’ by the Administrative Council, which he not only comes from but also offers incentives to (days after waving EPO money at Dutch politicians in an effort to influence them to place the EPO above the law)
BACK in the days — nearly a whole decade ago — we used to thoroughly cover Microsoft’s use of corruption to make Microsoft Office an ‘open’ ‘standard’. Given enough money, power, connections etc. one can conceivably achieve anything, especially in poor countries where even dental treatment is a massive treat. Remember that Microsoft offered financial incentives to entire countries (or politicians’ own cities) in an effort to buy their votes. Conversely, sometimes blackmail gets used (“do what we say, or else…”). We covered examples of that. Well, Microsoft still relies on bribes (to officials) to get business 'done'.
The EPO, which is especially close to Microsoft, is hardly any better. Rather than label itself a private or ‘public’ (in the shareholders sense) corporation it is an international body that acts like a corporation and enjoys exemptions from the law. It even calls itself “European”, even though the only European thing about it is the staff. The EPO is connected to some very powerful people from all over the world and therefore it guards powerful people, obviously at the expense of ordinary Europeans. Battistelli is a good example or a symptom of this, for reasons we covered here many times before. Battistelli often looks more and more (at least appears to outsiders) like he’s carrying out the orders or instructions of somebody else (or many somebodies). The way I personally look at it (yes, personally), Battistelli is the first domino piece to fall and serve as a deterrence against those who follow his footsteps and implement so-called ‘reforms’ that abolish human rights, commonwealth, etc. Next on the list might be Kongstad, e.g. for protecting Battistelli for many years and then hiding his contract. EPO workers need Kongstad to get Battistelli out, but they won’t see it any time soon because Battistelli is Kongstad’s predecessor and the latter now acts more like his guardian (we first pointed this out in 2014). In order to implement popular change (not corporate/billionaires’ change) at the EPO, the Administrative Council too needs to be tackled. They’re mostly lawyers from national patent offices, they’re not scientists or examiners. They too need to be shaken a bit. Then, staff may move on to other culprits (whose power if not reputation as well will be simpler to destroy based purely on their unethical actions, as they’re low-profile people compared to Battistelli and Kongstad).
“Well, Microsoft still relies on bribes (to officials) to get business ‘done’.”The EPO scandals will surely outlive Battistelli and Kongstad, so EPO staff should be prepared for a longer struggle before sanity is restored, the EPC is obeyed, human rights are respected and so on.
As one reader put it the other day: “It can be a course of events, but I am afraid the domino effect might not be as automatic as we wish. For sure active pressure, e.g. by media and union action, will be needed and still well organized. Laws in and about EPO are murky, so that no matter how unreasonable and indefensible some managers’ behaviour might be, they might still get away with it.
“Another key factor would be to get ever more examiners getting out of the dark when showing support and denouncing abuses. This could set the beginning of an end, so to say.
“Another key factor would be to get ever more examiners getting out of the dark when showing support and denouncing abuses.”
–Anonymous“If Battistelli’s and/or Kongstad’s ditching takes longer than this year, we might lose the momentum, with examiners retreating their heads in their necks and Union back in its self-referential playing of pretending to be Machiavellis they never were, and as if they have a hundred years to play about.”
Earlier today some people’s hearts sank because they came to realise that the Administrative Council is not on their side. Doctored results and fake union recognition at EPO apparently fooled those who wished to be fooled. This didn’t surprise us at all, but it’s only an expected step, probably to be followed by strikes.
In the mean time, as there is a personal aspect to my activism/reporting in this area (I am a software engineer worried about software patents), I decided to also take personal action and therefore contacted some delegates. I sent them the following message a few days ago:
I am writing to you as a concerned European and as a software professional based in the UK. As you may know, the management of the EPO is under heavy attack for its mistreatment of staff, which even led to an imminent Office-wide strike and resulted in staff suicides (see TV coverage from earlier this month in Germany). However, I am a lot more concerned at the moment about a parade of misinformation, intended to distract from this and also mislead delegates of your country, who shall soon be attending the Administrative Council meeting in Munich. I want to keep this short, so let me highlight two kinds of lies you may be told by the EPO. The first lie concerns so-called union recognition. There is no such thing at the EPO, except a quasi-staged signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with a tiny union that hardly represents even 1% of staff at the EPO (the real union represents about half of all staff). This is intended to lull delegates into the illusion that relationships between staff and management have improved. It’s far from the truth. In fact, over 91% of staff which voted on a strike last week voted in favour. EPO workers are unwilling to tolerate the abusive management, in spite of their salary and despite the risk of voting in favour of a strike (the ballot provides no real privacy). The second point I must stress is that when the EPO claims improved performance, efficiency, results etc. these claims must be regarded as dubious/questionable at best. Numerous people, professionals in the field in fact, have already demonstrated that the EPO uses misleading statistics in order to give an illusion of success. This, in their minds, is intended to distract from (or justify) the aforementioned abuses and consequent unrest.
Over the past few months I’ve covered examples where the EPO lies not only to staff but also to journalists. In a desperate effort to salvage their reputation they are now creating an alternate reality. Sceptical analysis of EPO claims thus becomes a survival skill.
I want to see the EPO repaired. I wish to see it serving the European people and European interests. Right now the EPO is merely being used by very few people to advance their personal interests and this is unsustainable. It will, over the long run, damage Europe’s science, technology, and reputation.
My sincere regards,
Roy Schestowitz
Judging based on the message from John Alty today (UK-IPO), whom I contacted a few days ago, there’s no pleasant surprise, just the expected complicity. “Just back from @EPOorg Council meeting,” he wrote. “Strong statement of Council’s expectations to encourage improved social engagement.”
“Amid abuses that are widely recognised both at the EPO and outside of it the ‘opposition’ sounds like not even a slap on the wrist (hardly even that).”It’s hardly a strong statement. Amid abuses that are widely recognised both at the EPO and outside of it the ‘opposition’ sounds like not even a slap on the wrist (hardly even that).
Earlier today one anonymous person sent us a stream of messages about the outcome of the Administrative Council meeting. Among them:
- “Unfortunately hard measures against Battistelli are off the table! The AC welcomed the impressive results for production & quality.”
- “In order to address the social issues, the AC and Battistelli jointly agreed to launch a programme of actions to be implemented in the coming months.”
- “The revision of the investigation guidelines, which was launched by the office in January, and the revision of disciplinary proc.”
- “of course they do however the supreme question here remains unanswered, that is… who is the axis of evil? BB of the AC?”
- “That was the biggest mistake ever and I warned in the past. Clearly a conflict in interests.”
- “well it isn’t over yet, we need to wait till the end of the day to get a real picture of the situation, let’s keep our fingers”
- “that is in preparation and the next logical step. Sad to say that a few thousands of staff members will be downhearted today!”
“It was rather unlikely all along that Administrative Council folks would be the ones to take serious action against Battistelli; not therein lies redemption anyway (the Administrative Council is simply too self-absorbed to care about EPO staff).”My response to the above was, EPO workers should go on strike and denounce not only EPO management but also the Administrative Council for being supine, complicit, and disinterested. It was rather unlikely all along that Administrative Council folks would be the ones to take serious action against Battistelli; not therein lies redemption anyway (the Administrative Council is simply too self-absorbed to care about EPO staff). This one comment which we received earlier today put in context this EPO announcement (warning: epo.org
link) that we had noticed hours earlier. There is also this post-meeting hogwash (warning: epo.org
link) for those who believe what the EPO says to the media. The latest EPO propaganda now tries to paint the Office as poor-friendly/SME-friendly (a total lie amid PACE propaganda in Twitter today, as well as more from Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP) and also serves to highlight what may have happened behind the scenes. In the words of the commenter:
I see Mr. Battistelli has signed an agreement to subsidize searches carried out for Lithuanians as for “Cyprus and other member states”. Only a cynic would suggest that this is a mechanism to encourage these states to support him in the AC.
EPO link: http://www.epo.org/news-issues/news/2016/20160317.html
Some believed that Battistelli had "bribed" lower management for support (like Microsoft did for OOXML at ISO) and now again some interpret that as a bribe. This is not sufficient evidence, but still, it cannot count for nothing at all. There is at the very least a perception that Battistelli gave some gifts and got one back. Remember Battistelli’s money-waving strategy when dealing with Dutch politicians. It hardly works in rich countries.
There is already an article about this latest development. It comes from NRC. Human-corrected machine translation of this article was provided, as usual, by Petra Kramer, who put it as follows:
EPO Member States want fair sanctions
[Kramer: They changed the headline. First it was “After criticism EPO workers now getting fair sanctions”
see: http://drimble.nl/overige/business/34514479/na-kritiek-krijgen-werknemers-europees-octrooibureau-nu-eerlijke-sancties.html]
Majority votes for compromise over sanctions
The controversial punitive measures for employees of the European Patent Office, with among others an office in Rijswijk, are to be reviewed. With 12 abstentions 26 of the 38 Member States of the office Wednesday in Munich have voted in favour of fair sanctions, sources confirm.
The international organization (7,000 employees) accepts patent applications and grants European patents. The position of the President of the Agency, the Frenchman Benoît Battistelli (65) is under pressure because of his “authoritarian” management style. During a critical interview in early March with State Secretary Martijn van Dam (Economic Affairs, Labour Party) which Battistelli left in anger, this newspaper reported Wednesday.
The Governing Council, the highest body consists of the 38 member states, including the Netherlands, have great concern about the dismissal and demotion of three members of SUEPO trade union and the works council. So far Battistelli showed not to be very receptive to this criticism. In leaked minutes of February, the board of the Management Board described the situation as “a crisis.”
The council, which met Wednesday and Thursday in Munich, would rather an external investigation into the sanctions. In today’s resolution, which today is made public, that demand has been weakened. Battistelli must now consider an investigation or intervention through mediation or arbitration. The management board calls the patent office and the trade union to resume social dialogue and to reach an agreement. The president has embraced the content of the resolution, according to the patent office.
As an international organization the patent office claims not to be bound by national labour law. Battistelli does not recognize SUEPO union, which represents half of the total staff, either. The patent office has its own disciplinary procedures and an internal investigation service to screen workers. The method of this investigation service and the penalty rules are to be revised.
It is unclear what will happen to the trade unionists who are punished because of a “corruption campaign.” The Dutch Elizabeth Hardon, chairman of SUEPO in Munich, was fired and her pension was reduced. Her predecessor Ion Brumme was fired and the treasurer of the union, Malika Weaver was cut in her salary. Other members of the union have received official warnings.
Lawyer Liesbeth Zegveld of the union calls Battistelli to undo the dismissals and demotion. “Battistelli abuse of his authority and power as he decides to expel the three union officials in Munich,” said Zegveld. “He is thus acting in blatant contradiction with the express wish of the Member States to improve social conditions and to protect the union.”
Notice that the above cites/quotes documents we leaked last night (at around 2 AM).
Is the EPO peaceful now? No.
“For the second day in a row in Twitter, the EPO lobbied for software patents (using the weasel word “ICT”) and will do the same tomorrow.”There will almost certainly be strikes soon.
Is the EPO’s propaganda over? No.
For the second day in a row over at Twitter, the EPO subtly lobbied for software patents (using the weasel word “ICT”) and will do the same tomorrow [1, 2]. The EPO arrogantly stomps on the EPC as nobody seems to be able to stop it. These liars keep citing their own bunk 'statistics' today [1, 2, 3], even when there are demonstrable issues with these. IAM ‘magazine’, which unwittingly uses a survey to give Battistelli his usual propaganda/ammunition, is now offering gifts in exchange for participating in the latest round of propaganda (maybe SUEPO's surveys scare Battistelli a little too much). █
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