04.03.16
Posted in America, Asia, IBM, Patents at 2:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
“The digital version of a protection racket.”
“Steve Jobs threatened to sue me, too. [and also] Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer. They’d flown in over a weekend to meet with Scott McNealy. [...] Bill skipped the small talk, and went straight to the point, “Microsoft owns the office productivity market, and our patents read all over OpenOffice.” [...] Bill was delivering a slightly more sophisticated variant of the threat Steve had made, but he had a different solution in mind. “We’re happy to get you under license.” That was code for “We’ll go away if you pay us a royalty for every download” – the digital version of a protection racket.”
–Jonathan I. Schwartz, Sun
Summary: Patent news from the United States and new input from China, where there is growing concern about the scope of patents and certainty that granted patents are in fact valid and enforceable (except using shakedowns for ‘protection money’ or secret settlements)
Patent Litigation Costs and Exploitation Thereof
A lot of firms in the US, primarily but not only patent trolls, take advantage of the high cost of patent lawsuits and basically try to settle with victims (prospective defendants). This is a form of ‘protection money’ strategy, akin to racketeering or extortion. Even the copyright field/domain now tends to have such parasites, often referred to as “copyright trolls” (a relatively new term, coined only a few years ago). Watch this new article (or blog post) which states: “Most patent holders would agree that licensing patents for revenue has gone from bad to awful — from difficult less than a decade ago, to virtually impossible today.”
“This is a form of ‘protection money’ strategy, akin to racketeering or extortion.”This article actually bemoans this, as if more ‘protection money’ is a good thing. What this article’s referrer calls “patent industry” is actually a shakedown industry. “Obstacles to innovation” is just gobbledygook intended to make it sound as though innovation and patents are synonymous and interchangeable. Watch this tweet that says “Rather gloomy article on the state of the patent industry and obstacles to innovation” (nothing to do with innovation).
Remarking on this article, Julian wrote: “What an awful article. It refuses to admit that trolls are a problem, sees no flaw in the idea that litigation should be easy. It also believes patents should be “in the middle.” No. Patents exist for public good. There is no “middle.””
IBM Now Acting Like a Patent Troll (Microsoft’s Anti-Linux Strategy)
IBM now does to the Internet what Microsoft has been doing to Linux.
“IBM now does to the Internet what Microsoft has been doing to Linux.”As noted here yesterday, IBM continues to extort companies with software patents it has amassed like an arsenal (by the thousands per year), and this time it’s Priceline facing the firing line. J Nicholas Gross, “Berkeley IP Law Master” by his own description, wrote that “if IBM cant stop patent infringers who can? Priceline “refused to engage in any meaningful discussion on merits” [meaning agree to pay for software patents that are unproven in court, only in the biased and increasingly reckless USPTO]”
“So basically, IBM is now on a warpath of patent extortion using software patents (amid many IBM layoffs).”Here is an article about it which says: “A federal judge has denied several travel and reservation websites’ objections to a report and recommendation that International Business Machines’ patent infringement lawsuit against them should proceed.”
So basically, IBM is now on a warpath of patent extortion using software patents (amid many IBM layoffs). Just like Microsoft. And we’re supposed to actually trust IBM’s OIN? It’s not even so effective. Here comes a new red herring from IBM’s patents chief, who pretends that the only alternative is having no patents at all; well, almost nobody suggests abolishing the whole thing, just software patents. How nice of Manny Schecter to mislead people like this, even with false dichotomies. IBM is becoming increasingly shameless about its patent aggression, even aggression using software patents, i.e. patents that are dubious anyway. Schecter spends too much time hanging out with patent maximalists like Gene Quinn and it truly shows. IBM becomes more like IAM. As the latest figures from Bliski Blog help show, a lot of software patents are still being ruled invalid by US courts. To quote the latest from Bliski Blog (second article in 2 days, which is rare as there are only about a dozen posts per year): “March 2016 is the first month since Alice was decided that the number of decisions upholding patents (15) exceed the number of invalidating decisions (12). However, this is not a sea change. Rather, it’s an artifact of the data: on March 22, 2016, Judge Robinson (D. Del.) released four decisions denying motions to dismiss that had been pending for many months. The clustering of these four decisions spiked the numbers. More important is that underlying trend of invalidating decisions continues upwards.”
“It’s rather disappointing to find that China and the US moved closer into alignment when it comes to patents.”Tell that to IBM. It’s now that confidence in software patents is on the decline (like the number of IBM employees) that IBM chooses to attack perfectly legitimate companies using patent lawsuits.
“Supreme Court vacate Alice patent decision,” as the author of Bliski Blog (Robert Sachs) put it, and “UPSTO reacts” (we covered this before).
China
China’s own Supreme Court (Supreme People’s Court) has meanwhile remarked as follows, based on the USITO: “On March 22, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) issued a new legal interpretation that will impact patent infringement case resolution. The policy, called the “Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Patent Infringement Dispute Cases (II)” (henceforth “Interpretation II”), will be implemented beginning on April 1.”
“Low-quality patents for the sake of quantity take their toll.”One of the points made there is: “With the compromise interpretation principle, strengthen functions in the publicity and delimitation of claims and increase the certainty of the scope of patent protection” (something which decreased in the US following Alice).
It’s rather disappointing to find that China and the US moved closer into alignment when it comes to patents. They basically patent just about everything under the Sun (or the Dragon) and now there’s low confidence that patents will actually endure in the courts. Low-quality patents for the sake of quantity take their toll. █
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Posted in America, Europe, Law, Patents at 1:01 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
English/Original
Publicado en America, Europe, Law, Patents at 8:25 am por el Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Moldeando las leyes de la Unión Europea (EU) en los Estados Unidos’ Grupo de Interés [EN | ES], en frente de una audiencia que no es europea
Sumario: Margot Fröhlinger de la EPO y unos pocos ‘empleados de la casa’ (especuladores, no inventores) promueven su horrífica visión del sistema Europeo de patentes, que lo haría atractivo a los trolles de patentes basados en los US y a los proponentes de patentes de software, así como también a la agresión/extorción (como la de Microsoft, EL PRINCIPAL INVERSIONISTA DEL FORDHAM IP)
LA EPO no ha aprendido las lecciones del contragolpe que dio lugar a una crisis. Battistelli ha sido aconsejado a mantener un bajo perfil (es profúndamente odiado), pero sus soldados ahora han heredado el rol de advocar por al UPC (Battistelli y su Guardia Pretoriana vendrán a Londres este mes para continúar haciéndolo también).
La UPC básicamente amenaza deshacerce de lo que ha quedado dentro de la EPO que actualmente combaten las patentes de software, principalmetne los jurados independientes y otros factores externos (la EPO es una máquina de hacer dinero, riésgosamente ignorándo a la EPC cuando quiera que se ajuste a sus objetivos estrechos de mente). Como este comentario lo pone:
Sir Robin imagina menos uso de la oposición en la EPO, una vez que la UPC este funcionándo.
¡Por supuesto! Una obviedad, uno podría aventurarse. Desde que comenzó la EOP, en 1978, el 70% de todas las oposiciones se han presentado por hablantes de alemán, todo debido a la bifurcación en Alemania de los problemas de violación y de validez. ¿Por qué bifurcación? La Ley Fundamental alemana (Constitución) hace que sea inevitable, ¿verdad? ¿Pero ahora? La UPC va a deshacerse de todas esas tonterías.
En respuesta a esto, un abogado de patentes escribió:
Sí claro. Oponentes van a abandonar una oposición de bajo costo para un alto costo (con imposición de costas) de la UPC. Se utilizarán las dos pistas, y el punzón añadido de una patente unitaria harán una oposición más convincente.
Entonces otro abogado de patentes dijo:
Como siempre, sagaz comentario de Meldrew. Aceptando que la patente unitaria añade “punzón”, lo que debería ser la respuesta de tipo empresarial de los que van con el temor de ser golpeado, los que han visto el puño y el miedo que pueda usarse?
En Alemania, hasta ahora, era para conseguir su venganza en la primera, y se oponen a que, en Inglaterra, no lo era. Me atrevo a sugerir que en Inglaterra tenía más sentido, la mayoría de las veces, para conseguir uno de defensa bien organizada, pero luego esperar a un ataque que, en su mayoría, no ocurriría. Después de todo, el litigio se supone que debe ser un último recurso, ¿verdad?
Y si llegara a suceder, que un ataque viene, y uno realmente es demandado en la corte unitaria de la infracción, uno contra demanda de nulidad, lo haría uno no, así como el argumento de no infracción, todo en el mismo tribunal, la misma acción.
así, Meldrew, han cambiado los tiempos entonces, que supones oposición con derecho preferente a ser “convincente”?
Y ¿qué hay de “oposición de los pobres” a saber, la presentación de las observaciones partido EPO 3º de patentabilidad? Hmmmmh, lo dudo. ¿Por qué acelerar la concesión de la patente, con créditos que gozan de una presunción de validez superior, reclamaciones impulsán un “golpe” mayor?
Y así continuó:
Hasta que la UPC tiene una trayectoria que no estará claro si va a alentar o desalentar la enemistad fraternal que se produce en Alemania, pero no es que tema que me preocupa.
Es el valor incrementado dramáticamente de una patente europea que hará que sea un objetivo más tentador.
Todavía es posible en la actualidad para hacer una buena vida con la venta de productos fuera de la santa trinidad de DE-FR-GB y haciendo caso omiso de las patentes validados sólo en aquellos países. Si la UP consigue un gran uso de esta posibilidad se reducirá y habrá más gente que quiere despejar el camino. Para mí esto es muy probable que resulte en un aumento de las oposiciones.
En cuanto a 3POS, utilizo estos mucho. Mis clientes prefieren la certeza temprana a la incertidumbre prolongada, por lo que prefieren sus competidores tenían fuertes patentes mis clientes no infringen las patentes, de inciertos mis clientes puedan atentar contra.
Lejos de ser “oposición de los pobres” un 3POS son una parte esencial del kit de herramientas de un abogado, y no se oponen a la oposición después. Tal vez por eso se informó el número de 3POS haber aumentado de forma espectacular en los últimos años. Otro factor es el uso de las presentaciones de emisión previamente en los EE.UU.. A medida que nuestros amigos del otro lado del charco crecen más familiarizados con este tipo de herramientas que cabe esperar que sean utilizados más. Especialmente en lo que se puede decir las cosas de una 3PO no se puede decir en una presentación emisión pre ..
Lo siguiénte es de esperarse de un sitio que atraé muchos abogados de patentes:
“Desde donde estoy sentado, oposicion a la EPO va a continuar, y van a ser la opción preferida de eliminar las malos patentes. La velocidad de oposiciones hasta la DO se está acelerando, aunque el diámetro exterior de estiramiento TBA es todavía demasiado largo. El, la ruta oposición EPO seguirá siendo rentable en comparación con una acción de revocación de la UPC “.
Tal vez Sir Robin estaba contribuyendo a su poco de tontería de día de inocentes antes de la fecha de vencimiento? A menos que la UPC comienza rechazando sistemáticamente las solicitudes de estancias de procedimiento, mientras que las oposiciones están pendientes (y no espero que), oposiciones seguirá siendo interesante para los supuestos infractores aunque sólo sea como una táctica dilatoria. Tácticamente, el único inconveniente de una oposición frente a la UPC invalidación es que la EPO es notoriamente perspicaz alrededor de evidencia de uso público con anterioridad. Si sus mejores ataques dependen de tales pruebas, es posible que un buen consejo para ir directamente a la UPC para invalidar esa patente. De lo contrario, me gustaría empezar con una oposición.
Estos comentarios agradables. ¿Dónde nos dejan?
¿Caballos de carreras? Hay WO A y publicaciones tratan mejor usando un 3PO, otros en los que por supuesto sería contraindicado. Luego están los casos que están más o menos pidiendo a gritos que se oponen en la OEP. Y luego están los casos en que uno dudaría en dar el primer paso, pero se acumularían en una oposición en la OEP si el titular de la patente hace el primer movimiento.
En resumen, todos los fabricantes deben estar manteniendo activamente claro el camino a seguir, por todos los medios son los más adecuados.
Por lo tanto, un montón de trabajo para cualquier abogado de patentes europeas con suficiente visión para los negocios para ayudar a este tipo de clientes llegan a la estrategia óptima. Y todas las razones para tener confianza, va hacia adelante, que el régimen de patentes de la UE está en forma, justa y económica, no sólo para los propietarios de patentes, sino también para aquellos molestados por los titulares de patentes.
Por mucho que admiro a Sir Robin, no puedo tener mucho sentido de la sugerencia de que los litigios de la UPC podría hacer efectiva acabar con la necesidad de oposiciones de EPO.
Su sugerencia puede tener sentido para algunos litigantes, pero dudo que será todo lo que muchos – al menos no en el corto plazo. Esto se debe a oposiciones de EPO continuarán haciendo una gran cantidad de sentido para: (a) cualquier persona que intenta eliminar a validaciones nacionales de los países no-UPC (como España); (B) aquellos que buscan noquear EPs optado de salida; (C) las de escasos recursos, que están tratando de “despejar el camino”; y (d) los que tienen bolsillos más profundos que quieren jugar en ambos sistemas.
En mi opinión, la mayoría de los litigantes es probable que se incluyan al menos una de esas categorías. Sin embargo, queda por ver si el equilibrio cambia una vez que los usuarios se familiarizan con el funcionamiento de la UPC.
En este último punto, sospecho que la UPC tendrá un momento difícil de la misma en los primeros años. Esto es porque el sistema legal que tendrá que aplicar simplemente la Corte tiene un asombroso número de complejidades y las lagunas / deficiencias (y, posiblemente, se está aplicando indebidamente por los Estados miembros). En este sentido, los comentarios de la Sra Fröhlinger (si se informa correctamente) son potencialmente bastante revelador. Es decir, si la clasificación de las complejidades legales se ve en los altos círculos como “aburrido”, no es de extrañar que nos encontramos ante un sistema UPC que se ve actualmente como a medias en el mejor.
“Como una oposición en la Oficina Europea de Patentes necesita ser llenada dentro de 9 meses de otorgamiento,” notó esta persona, “es sólo un proceso útil si terceras partes tienen un interés potencial comercial en la patente a ese tiempo. Claramente, este será el caso en muchas instancias, pero no todas, y es dependiente de la tecnología.”
El context de lo de arriba fue este artículo de un empleado de Bristows (masivos proponetes de la UPC). Ayuda a mostrar que Margot Fröhlinger de la EPO ES UN ENEMIGO DE LOS 99% (o más) de la población de Europe ya que fiéramente impulsa la UPC con los mismos viejos intents de profecíás-que-se-cumplen. Para citar un poquito:
Margot Fröhlinger (Director Principal, la Ley de Patentes y Asuntos Multilaterales, EPO) fue la primera en tomar la tribuna para discutir las cuestiones pendientes acerca de la patente unitaria. El próximo año, explicó Margot, es de esperar que tenga una patente unitaria y un Tribunal Unificado de Patentes (UPC) en Europa. Esto significa una ventanilla única para el procedimiento posterior a la concesión para la protección y la observancia. Esto ayudará a eliminar la complejidad de un mercado fragmentado, pero hay otras cuestiones que deben abordarse – algunos que son bastante tedioso y que deben ser tratados por acuerdo de los Estados miembros participantes o tratados por la UPC. La primera cuestión es en relación con los certificados complementarios de protección unitaria (es decir, sobre la base de los CCP patentes unitarias). La Comisión Europea ha anunciado recientemente que van a crear un SPC unitaria. Margot les desea buena suerte. La creación de un SPC unitaria puede ser tan complicado como la UPC (que tomó 40 años). Hay una serie de cuestiones jurídicas y políticas – es decir, la creación de un título unitario Europea que sólo tiene efecto en algunos Estados miembros de la UE? ¿Quién va a conceder CCP unitarios y fijar los honorarios? ¿Quién va a obtener las tasas para los RCP unitaria? Por el momento las tasas de SPC son retenidos por las oficinas nacionales. Será difícil de crear, pero en espera de la creación de un SPC unitaria, RCP nacionales puede ser obtenido a partir de la patente unitaria. La Comisión de la UE estará indicando claramente esto. La segunda cuestión es qué ocurre si la solicitud de efecto unitario es rechazada por la EPO o sea revocada por la UPC en el momento en que los plazos de validación ya ha expirado. Los Estados miembros están de acuerdo sobre todo de que deben volver a abrir el plazo para las validaciones nacionales. Esto se ha implementado en Suecia, Finlandia, Países Bajos y Alemania. El Reino Unido considera que el titular de la patente sólo debe pagar las tasas nacionales de renovación (y estaría protegido). Un enfoque armonizado en este punto puede ser difícil. La tercera dificultad es que los derechos nacionales anteriores conducen a una limitación o revocación de la patente para el territorio de uno de los Estados miembros participantes tras el registro de efecto unitario. Existen diferentes soluciones – ya sea nulidad o la limitación del efecto unitario solo para el territorio del Estado miembro de que se trate, o la revocación o limitación de todo el efecto unitario y la reapertura del plazo para validaciones o pérdida de la totalidad de la patente nacional. La UPC puede tener que hacer frente a este problema también. La última cuestión es la doble protección para la misma invención mediante patentes unitarias y las patentes nacionales. No existe ninguna prohibición en virtud del Convenio sobre la Patente Europea. Esto se deja a los Estados miembros. Los Estados miembros tienen diferentes enfoques – algunos permiten una doble protección, otros lo prohíben. la ley alemana que prohíbe la doble protección que tradicionalmente ha proporcionado ahora para una doble protección en su nuevo proyecto de ley. Esto añade otra capa de complejidad y puede afectar las estrategias de darse de baja de los titulares de patentes. En conclusión, Margot dice que no debemos comparar la patente UPC y unitario con lo que un mundo ideal puede parecer – que tiene que ser comparado con lo que el sistema es fragmentado como ahora. La patente UPC es una mejora.
Aquí esta Managing IP (MIP) con su propia versión de esto:
Margot Fröhlinger de la OEP (ver nuestra reciente entrevista con ella) se explica a través de algunas cuestiones pendientes en la patente unitaria y la UPC:
La Comisión Europea va a crear un SPC unitaria – “Les deseo buena suerte”, dice Fröhlinger, diciendo que hay una serie de obstáculos legales y políticos.
¿Qué pasa si una solicitud de efecto unitario es rechazada por la EPO o sea revocada por la UPC después de la fecha límite para la validación nacional ha expirado (fecha límite es habitualmente de tres meses). Ella informa discusiones “intensivos” en este punto, con la mayoría de los Estados miembros teniendo en cuenta que el plazo debe ser reabierto.
¿Qué pasa si un derecho nacional previo se invoca en contra de una patente unitaria en la UPC? Esta complicada pregunta puede ser una de la UPC para hacer frente.
Doble protección por patentes unitarias y las patentes nacionales – este problema se deja abierto, los estados miembros tienen diferentes enfoques.
TPP and TTIP están nombradas en su conjunto con la UPC en la misma página. Así para que la gente sepa quiénes están por todo y acerca de ella. Es completamente un extraordinario golpe de estado. Es guerra de clases.
Los críticos de la UPC, o fuentes que actualmente estan al tanto de los detalles minimos, corréctamente dijeron esto:
Los Costos de la Patente Unitaria
En una entrevista reciente Sr. Battistelli afirmó que la patente unitaria (UPC) “va a ser más accesible, menos costoso y más sencillo, especialmente para las pequeñas empresas de Europa, con la reducción de costos en el rango de 70-80%.” Según el Sr. Battistelli, el costo de solicitud y mantenimiento de una patente europea en toda la UE es actualmente alrededor de € 159.000 en más de 20 años. Bajo los nuevos planes, esto se reduciría a “alrededor de € 35.500″. No sabemos cómo el Sr. Battistelli llega a su suma “pre-UPC” de € 159.000 que parece extremadamente alta. Lo que sí sabemos es que los solicitantes rara vez, o nunca, se aplican para todos los estados miembros de la UE y que el tiempo de vida media de una patente está más cerca de 12 años que a 20 años. La cifra mencionada – si es correcto – es, por tanto, poco realista. SC / D 2/156 nos da alguna información acerca de los honorarios para la UPC. De acuerdo con ese documento las tasas anuales por el segundo a los 20 años (página 5/18) se suman a € 35.555. Eso es sospechosamente cerca de la “alrededor de € 35.500″ que el Sr. Battistelli menciona. Pero esos son solamente las tasas de renovación, es decir, los costos de mantenimiento de una patente europea en la UE más de 20 años. Si se añaden los gastos de traducción, representación legal y las tasas de procedimiento de la OEP, el costo mínimo de “solicitud y mantenimiento de” una patente unitaria estará más cerca de € 55.000.
La cuestión más fundamental que el Sr. Battistelli evita cuidadosamente, sin embargo: deben las patentes (unitarios u otros) ser barato, en particular teniendo en cuenta que DOS TERCIOS DE LAS SOLICITUDES DE PATENTES EUROPEAS NO SON DE ORIGEN EUROPEO? ¿Realmente queremos correr el riesgo inundar Europa, con una masa de patentes baratas, sobre no Europeas?
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Así que, para hacerla corta, Battistelli está guíado erróneamente, (engañándose a si mismo) o MINTIENDO.
Usando el sistema de patentes como instrumento por el cuád defender la riqueza de los ya BILLONARIOS (con el antidemócratico golpe de la UPC) no es aceptable. Derrota la misión del sistema de patentes. Aquí tenemos el último “reporte de progreso” de la MIP para la UPC (como si no hubiese oportunidad de evitarla, como si fueron previos esfuerzos bajo diferentes nombres anteriormente). Para citar a MIP: “El parlamente del Reino Unido ha aprobado la legislaciln para aprobar la implementación de las Regulaciones de la Patente Unitaria y el acuerdo UPC en el Reino Uido. Asimismo, el Parlamento debe aprobar una ley la aplicación del Protocolo de acuerdo sobre los privilegios y las inmunidades de la UPC antes de que el Reino Unido puede ser totalmente dispuestos a ratificar. Todavía no está claro si esto llegará antes o después del referéndum de la UE el 23 de junio principios de este mes, la salida a bolsa del Reino Unido dijo que la gestión de la PI “referéndum no tendrá ningún efecto sobre la ratificación del Reino Unido”. Algunos se mantienen escépticos. El tiempo lo dirá
“Ellos están haciendo una completa burla de la democracia, tanto como la EPO la que arrogantemente se ve a si misma por encima de la ley.”El Parlamenteo del Reino Unido nunca pregunto al pueblo Británico acerca de esto. Ellos están haciendo una completa burla de la democracia, tanto como la EPO la que arrogantemente se ve a si misma por encima de la ley. Michael Loney, escribiendo para el MIP de Nueva York, tenía esto que decir acerca de la toma de Robin Jacob en la UPC (que los británicos nunca llegó habló de o consultado sobre): “Sir Robin Jacob habla de su carrera en IP. Cuando empezó, “IP estaba dormido” en todo el mundo, y luego se quitó el litigio. Añade que él cree que la Convención Europea de Patentes es la mejor ley de patentes en el mundo, y añade que hay una ley común en Europa – pero no los procedimientos comunes. Cuando los casos paralelos llegan a conclusiones diferentes en Europa, que se debe a diferentes pruebas ley no diferente, dice. [...] Cuando se le preguntó a reflexionar sobre su carrera, Klaus Grabinski dice que el papel más interesante es ser un juez de primera instancia. Él está de acuerdo con Jacob que “derecho material” de las patentes es la misma en toda Europa, y dice que la UPC será asimismo que la armonización … “(detrás del muro de pago)
El empleado de Bristows añadió mas tarde lo siguiente acerca de Jacob:
“Sir Robin Jacob (UCL) se enfrentó a la primera pregunta de si cambiaría nada de su carrera. Robin dijo que no, que era una suerte increíble, pero señaló que cuando llegó a la barra, la PI es un mundo feliz pero tranquilo. IP, lo que dijo fue dormido, pero que no sabía por qué estaba dormido en especial, ya que era muy despierto en el siglo 19. Se despertó en Inglaterra cuando un juez de Inglés comenzó a hacer cumplir las patentes con el resultado de que los estadounidenses, que estaban perdiendo sus patentes en los EE.UU., comenzó litigar en el Reino Unido. Hugh preguntó Sir Robin, que la ley de patentes se considera que es la mejor ley de patentes. Sir Robin dijo que el Convenio sobre la Patente Europea “es la ley de patentes mejor escrito en el mundo. Está claro que es eficaz “. Hugh preguntó si existía una diferencia entre la ley del Inglés y del derecho de patente europea. Sir Robin dijo que no había. la ley de patentes Inglés es la ley de patente europea. Aunque la ley es la misma, esto no significa que los jueces de distintos tribunales nacionales aplicarán la ley de la misma. A menudo, señaló, un juez alemán y holandés es probable que aplicar la ley de manera similar. Las diferencias vienen cuando nos fijamos en las diferencias de procedimiento con los tribunales de derecho común (Reino Unido) que llevan a cabo una inmersión más intensivo de los hechos y las pruebas que los tribunales de justicia civil (holandés y alemán). Sir Robin comentó que un área del derecho de la PI que nadie ha entendido siempre el derecho de marcas y particularmente señalado que huele sólo deben transportarse protegido como marca cuando los consumidores utilizan sus narices para caminar alrededor de supermercados de averiguar lo que van comprar.”
Entonces viene la parte acerca de la UPC:
“Justin Watts (Freshfields) estaba dotado de elegir quién fue el siguiente juez de hablar. Él eligió el juez Klaus Grabinski (Tribunal Supremo), quien explicó que el ser un juez de primera instancia es mucho más divertido que ser un juez de la corte de apelaciones. Esto se debe a que un juez de primera instancia se llega a ver cómo se ejecuta el caso en la primera línea y descubrir, al igual que un inventor, las cuestiones legales que deben ser abordados. Haciéndose eco de los comentarios de Sir Robin, el juez declaró Grabinski las diferencias entre los tribunales nacionales europeas son en su mayoría cuestiones de procedimiento, no de fondo. Esto podría ser visto, explicó el juez Grabinski, en el simposio jueces que se celebra cada dos años. Los jueces están divididos en grupos por idioma para decidir cuestiones legales y, a menudo, el grupo alemán Inglés y adoptarían más o menos el mismo razonamiento. Los grupos franceses a menudo llegar a un resultado diferente. Juez Grabinski considera que los tribunales alemanes y británicos son más armonizadas, como resultado directo. La UPC examinará estas diferencias en la práctica, en virtud de las normas de procedimiento de la UPC son una mezcla de procedimientos de derecho común y civiles. Vamos a ver lo que funciona y lo que no funciona y si hay problemas que necesitan una mayor armonización. Hugh preguntó si la reputación de los primeros impactos juez ejemplo de cómo una apelación ofertas de las opiniones de los tribunales de primera instancia. Dijo que no, que él no tiene una lista negra de los jueces en mente. En los EE.UU., respondió Hugh, a veces es mejor haber perdido abajo y subir a la Corte de Apelaciones sobre la base de una decisión de ciertos jueces (es decir. Que no son muy respetado por lo que será más fácil para revocar).”
Todo lo anterior supone erróneamente que la UPC se convertirá en una realidad, utilizando proyecciones demasiado optimistas sobre cuándo va a suceder (como si fuera una certeza de que esto inevitablemente sucederá y que sólo una cuestión de tiempo).
Francamente, la propaganda UPC tiene que parar e instamos a todos nuestros lectores a poner fin a la misma antes de que siempre se las arregla para saltar más allá de las puertas de Troya como un pájaro catapultado por Pinocho Battistelli y sus compadres bárbaros. Estos son, evidentemente, un montón de gente borracha de poder, suponiendo erróneamente que están por encima de la ley y también fijan la (la ley de patentes, por ejemplo, a la UPC) ley. En sus propias palabras… █
¨¿Por lo tanto no aceptarás el veredicto del juez más alto de los Países Bajos?¨
- Si su Señoría
“El gobierno no está tratándo de destruír a Microsoft, está simplemente buscando forzar a Microsoft a obedecer la ley. Es completamente revelador que Sr. [Bill] Gates iguala las dos cosas.”
–Government official
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Posted in Europe, Intellectual Monopoly, Patents at 12:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
English/Original
Publicado en Europe, Intellectual Monopoly, Patents at 7:40 am por el Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Demasiádo sigilo para una supuesta sociedad demócratica
Sumario: Un montón de actividad bajo el telón (conferencias de acceso limitado, contratos secretos, arreglos sigilósos), se diluyen en cuánto se trata de la EUIPO (formerly OHIM), EPO, and WIPO)
Desde hace bastánte tiempo hemos estado escuchando acerca de la relación entre la EPO y la EUIPO, el cual es un nuevo nombre para una existente entidad. Siempre es importante asegurarse que tales entidades Europeas se adhieran y obedescan intereses Europeos, o poniéndolo claramente, los intereses de las personas ordinarias de todo el mundo en vez de simplemente los intereses de corpóraciones masivas (usualmente extranjeras). Recuerden la época en que patentes MONOPOLIZABAN los tratamientos contra el cancer en Europa, actitud criminal que afectaba a los pacientes de cancer. Como resulta basado en nuevos reportajes (e.g. [1, 2]), GSK considera no mantener un monopolio (usando patentes) en ciertos tratamientos contra el cancer, al menos en naciones pobres. Esta es la clase de noticias que la gente quiere escuchar.
“Siempre es importante asegurarse que tales entidades Europeas se adhieran y obedescan intereses Europeos, o poniéndolo claramente, los intereses de las personas ordinarias de todo el mundo en vez de simplemente los intereses de corpóraciones masivas (usualmente extranjeras).”IP Kat, que reciéntemente celebro su 10,000 blog post, toma una mirada a este nuevo libro acerca de leyes para diseño y patentes en Europe — un interésante coctel o mescla (para reusar las palabras de Battistelli). Ne es siempre claro si robo de diseños puedan ser prevenidos usando marcas, derechos de autor, patentes o alguna rara combinación de ellas). Eso es donde la EUIPO tiene su lugar. Respondiéndo a este nuevo artículo acerca de Fordham 2016 (un evento que críticamente mencionanos en Inglés anoche y Español esta mañana), una persona escribió: “El más importante resultado de tal reunión es el consenco en como debe ser pronunciado EUIPO” (como si el nombre fue lo que importa y no lo que es decidido en una cerrada camara de eco en Nueva York, incluso no en Europa -una señal más de lo que nos quieren imponer (UPC) desde el otro lado del charco. Despierta Europa!-)
Par citar a IP Kat:
Dimitris Botis (Director Adjunto de Asuntos Jurídicos en el recién nombrado EQUIPO) fue el siguiente Para discutir el futuro del sistema de marcas de la EU, en particular el comercio reciente marca paquete de reforma consiste en la Directiva 2015/2436 y el Reglamento 2015/2424. El mayor cambio en el Derecho de marcas de fondo es la supresión del requisito de representación gráfica que significa que será más fácil para registrar las marcas no tradicionales. El impacto exacto de este cambio en la práctica de presentación y tipos de marcas que pueden ser aceptados no se verá hasta que las normas de aplicación son emitidos el 1 de octubre de 2017. El cambio más grande es la segunda a la prohibición funcionalidad a “otras características”. En la actualidad existe también un requisito expreso para mayor claridad y precisión en la especificación de los bienes y servicios que se especifican para la marca. Se basará en el “sentido natural y habitual” de términos (es decir .interpreted literalmente). La nueva estructura de tarifas y niveles, un nuevo sistema de “pago-por-clase” es también un gran cambio. Ha habido una reducción moderada de la tasa de solicitud y la reducción sustancial de las tasas de renovación. Dimitris también señaló que también hay nueva marca de certificación de la EU que puede ser registrado para garantizar la certificación de la calidad, el material, el modo de fabricación, etc, pero no se puede utilizar en relación con el origen geográfico. A nivel institucional, no habrá cambios en la terminología – hola euipo! Pero no sólo sus cambios en la terminología, hay un cambio en la estructura de administración. Los cambios van a tomar en un sabor más política (la Comisión de la EU tiene dos asientos ahora). El nuevo Reglamento también requiere una mayor cooperación entre los Estados miembros. Trevor Cook, de Wilmer Hale dijo que el cambio es realmente sólo de carácter técnico y no generan un gran impacto en el Derecho de marcas de fondo. Dimitris acuerdo, pero los cambios técnicos asegurará un funcionamiento más eficiente
He aqui lo que Michael Loney escribió por MIP en Nueva York:
Dos primeros para Fordham: debut de Dimitris Botis y la primera charla de alguien de EUIPO (OHIM fué cambiada de nombre el 23 de marzo). Él resume los cambios en el paquete de marcas de la EU, en las que hubo una sesión en la mañana y otra en la tarde
Se dice que los cambios fueron “enmiendas dirigidas” para mejorar la previsibilidad y la accesibilidad, y la más importante es la supresión del requisito de representación gráfica (a partir de octubre 1 2017).
El siguiente es Antony Taubman de la WTO, que describe su estancamiento como “muy arraigado” sin trabajo en el proyecto GI durante cinco años (por ejemplo). Es aquí en Nueva York para cosecha “ideas”, añade.
Interesante notar, como se ve arriba, que OHIM fue oficialmente cambiada renombrada del 23 de Marzo y esto fue hecho sin publicidad. Juzgando por el nombre simplemente, la IPO podría convertirse algúnd dia en una organización paraguas para la Oficina/Organización de Patentes, asumiéndo que “IP” es realmente lo que es (simplemente un término paraguas para derechos de autor, marcas, patentes, y talvez también secretos de comercio).
“Interesante notar, como se ve arriba, que OHIM fue oficialmente cambiada renombrada del 23 de Marzo y esto fue hecho sin publicidad.”Algunas personas dentro de la EPO comparan a Pinocho Battistelli con Gurry (ahora muy conocido por los escándalos de la WIPO) y Campinos, quien es rumoreado ser a remplazo de Battistelli y al presente lidera la OHIM, alias EUIPO.
Como una persoa escogió ponerlo, “WIPO, OHIM, EPO: ¿tres de una misma clase?”
OHIM es probablemente el nombre antiguo ahora, pero aquí es donde la analogía va:
El 24 de febrero, una audiencia del Congreso de Estados Unidos se llevó a cabo en la rendición de cuentas de la WIPO. El Jefe de la WIPO, Francis Gurry, está acusado de faltas graves y las represalias contra los denunciantes, entre los cuales es el presidente del Sindicato del Personal de la WIPO, que fue despedido sumariamente de un año y medio atrás 1. El jefe de la tercera internacional oficina de objetos, el Sr. Campinos, ha logrado hasta el momento para permanecer fuera de la vista del público. Esto puede, sin embargo, ser sólo cuestión de tiempo. Oímos de personal en la Oficina de que él tiene un estilo de gestión y la falta de respeto al estado de derecho que son muy similares a las del Sr. Battistelli. Las tres oficinas de PI internacionales tienen estructuras muy diferentes: la OEP es totalmente independiente, la WIPO es un organismo de la ONU y la OAMI es una agencia de la UE. Ellos, sin embargo, parecen sufrir los mismos problemas. ¿Cómo? Tal vez porque las causas subyacentes son los mismos: un órgano rector que es casi totalmente dependiente de la cabeza de la oficina para su información, un montón de dinero y la falta de transparencia que permite a la cabeza de la organización que utilice ese dinero para aumentar su personal influencia, todo rematado con la inmunidad. Desde las mismas causas tienden a provocar el mismo efecto, la eliminación de los directivos responsables no resolvería los problemas. Lo que se necesita es una reforma de la gobernanza de estas organizaciones, empezando por una mayor transparencia y rendición de cuentas – que el órgano de gobierno y al público.
Propria “transparencia y acountabilidad” — como lo de arriba lo pone — podría por lo menos informar al público de lo que esta sucediéndo en la OHIM. Hay muchísimo sigilo. En la EPO, por ejemplo, contratos de la alta gerencia son altamente guardados, tanto como secretos son los contratos compañíás como Microsoft y Gemalto. Estos no son organismos públicos. Ellos actúan como organismos privados [1, 2] which enjoy immunity from the law.
Expandiéndonos en la Oficina de IP de la Unión Europea (EUIPO), lo que la hace sonar como parte de la EU (a diferencia de la EPO, el cual la EPC trajo a existencia):
Justo después que Sr Battistelli asumió su cargo, empleados y el público fueron informados que acuerdos bilaterales habían sido firmado entre la EPO y la WIPO, y entre la EPO y la OHIM. Parece que el contexto de esos acuerdos nunca fué hecho público. Vistasos de ello pueden ser encontrado en otros documentos, e.g. CA/24/14 (puntos 51-57), por ejemplo, explica que la EPO continuará participando como observador en los cuerpos de la OHIM y sus grupos de trabajo. Por lo que hasta ahora sabemos, OHIM también tiene observadores en el Consejo Administrativo de la EPO.
En una basis más permanete, Sr Telmo Vilela, antiguo compañero de trabajo del Sr Campinos en la Oficina Portuguesa de Patentes, fue contratado por la EPO en DG5 pero fue transferido a la oficina del Presidente ni bien se presentó la oportunidad. Más aún de acuerdo al CA/24/14 (punto 57) cooperación IT entre la EPO y la OHIM está prevista con el objetivo de “allanar el camino para la implementación proyectos y actividades en armonización y interoperabilidad”. El Sr Campinos es tambié el candidato favorito del Sr Battistelli para su succeción como Presidente de la EPO. Un poquito más de información: OHIM cambiará su nombre al de European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) más tarde este mes.
Vale la pena notar que Pinocho Battistelli intentó ser la cabeza de la WIPO antes que se vuelva el emperador de la EPO. Hay un sentido de sobrecubimiento aquí, alguno implicando a Željko Topić, VP4 en la EPO. Un tópico qiue la SIPO tiene en común con la EPO y la WIPO son suicidios de emplealos (usualmente voces disidentes).
Queda tanto secreto en torno a estas instituciones (y abusos extremos contra los críticos o las personas que se ‘atreven’ explorar la verdad) que uno tiene que cavar más profundo y más profundo. Ciertamente hay una gran cantidad de material de estas personas están ansiosos por ocultar (porque ya lo están ocultando, incluso cuando hay una profundización de la crisis). █
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Posted in News Roundup at 11:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Contents
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What this means for you is that even though Linux is Linux, not all distributions are interchangeable. If you’re using one distribution and want to switch to another, you can’t just flip a switch. Instead, you would need to completely install the new distribution. If you’re running one distribution and want a piece of software that’s in the repositories of another, you can’t just connect to another repository. And if you find a software package for one distribution online, you can’t necessarily install it on your system. Different distributions might look the same, but there are technical differences between them that prevent them from being completely interchangeable with each other. Distributions are ecosystems. The big advantage of Linux is that it’s not a closed ecosystem. There’s a lot of choice and flexibility in it, so if you don’t like the default music player chosen by your distribution, it’s trivial to remove it and choose the one you like. And if a piece of software you want isn’t in the repositories, there’s usually a way to install it.
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Desktop
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Server
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Google Cloud Platform is running behind in the battle for cloud market share, yet recent changes will accelerate GCP’s fortunes.
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Container technologies, like the white-hot Docker platform, are quickly becoming the norm among enterprise IT environments according to a new study by the Web server and application specialists at NGINX.
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Connor Krukosky is an 18 year old college student with a hobby of collecting vintage computers. One day, he decided to buy his own mainframe…an IBM z890. This is his story.
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This past weekend we shipped CoreOS 1,000. Each release version number is a count of the days since the CoreOS Epoch, July 1, 2013. Sunday’s release marks 1,000 days of CoreOS Linux.
We started CoreOS with the mission to secure the infrastructure that powers the Internet. Like Chrome made the front-end of the Internet more secure by bringing automatic updates to the Web browser, CoreOS Linux made the back-end of the Internet more secure by delivering automatic updates to servers and clusters. Since common practice is to set up a server and never touch it again, we believe the only way to secure the Internet is to provide automatic software updates to the server.
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Kernel Space
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For some lighthearted weekend reading and sure to make for some interesting discussions in the forums is what was volleyed today onto the kernel mailing list: “The most insane proposal in regard to the Linux kernel development.” It’s about shaking up the way the Linux kernel development happens, but almost surely the proposal won’t end up resulting in changes.
The proposal was sent out this morning by Artem Tashkinov who from the Linux kernel Git logs has contributed to the upstream Linux kernel just in the form of reporting issues and testing patches.
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Linux kernel developer Ben Hutchings announced the release and immediate availability for download of the seventy-ninth maintenance release in the Linux 3.2 LTS kernel series.
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Graphics Stack
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The commits were to limadriver-ng, but before getting too excited, the latest changes were just some mundane tweaks. With the latest two pull requests, it’s just build fixes and a fix for adjusting the Lima dump path.
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Upon further inspection of the original Compiz code and the default configuration, resize is blocked from triggering the effect. Applying this to the updated effect code resolved the issue for the time being.
As a bonus, a small issue encountered during the very early stages of the project was the velocity from the initial placement of the window creating some even more interesting animations:
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It’s almost the Year of Wayland on the Desktop(tm), and I have reached out to each of the projects this message is addressed to (GNOME, Kwin, and wayland-devel) to collaborate on some shared protocol extensions for doing a handful of common tasks such as display configuration and taking screenshots. Life will be much easier for projects like ffmpeg and imagemagick if they don’t have to implement compositor-specific code for capturing the screen!
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Samsung developers have been working on implementing client-side post processing effects for Wayland. This is to achieve similar effects like “wobbly windows” as were common to the Linux desktop going back many years with AIGLX / Compiz / Beryl.
Samsung’s Derek Foreman and Mike Blumenkrantz have been working on a “Wayland Wobbly Windows” protocol that exposes when clients are being moved and when they’re being dragged in order to implement different graphical effects.
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Applications
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It’s quite some time since we’ve done an update to the 1.0.x version. As it matures, we’re busy getting the 1.2.x tree ready for release. Nevertheless, fixes waiting to be delivered have accumulated over the time, so we’re releasing them now.
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Simplenote is a minimalist looking and a versatile syncing text editor that was only available for Mac OS previously. Not anymore though, because Simplenote developers have just released a new version finally enabling the application to natively run on both Microsoft Windows and GNU/Linux operating systems.
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One of the most popular note-taking apps on iOS is now available for Linux desktops.
Simplenote, developed by WordPress makers Automattic, lands on Linux and Windows 10 through the flexible combo of React and Electron.
If you know the name ‘Electron’ but can’t quite place it, it might be because we’ve recently featured a bunch of other awesome Linux apps that use it.
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The year 2016 may become pivotal in the world of open source.
It is no longer a secret that many “backbone” systems of the world work on open source products. But a “regular” user, Joe Blogs, is not so familiar with Free Open Source Software.
This is changing. Internet messengers take a lead here.
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…in this series we will introduce you most famous open source tools for Linux systems.
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We are happy to announce the next release of LabPlot. You can download the source code of the KDE4Libs-based version of LabPlot here. For the KF5-version of LabPlot use this link.
The main new feature of this release is a new tool that allows you to easily extract data from image files – Datapicker. This tool was contributed by Ankit Wagadre during GSoC2015, s.a. his final report, who continued to work on this tool even after the summer program was over.
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OpenShot video editor is an open-source video editor for Linux but also available for Windows and Mac, it is free and released under GNU GPL 3 license. Using OpenShot video editor you can create a film with your videos, photos, and audio tracks that you have always thought of. It lets you add transitions, effects, and sub-titles, and you can export to DVD, YouTube, Video, and many other common formats. OpenShot is written primarily in Python, with a GTK+ interface, and uses the MLT framework, FFmpeg, and Blender to power many of the advanced features. After a successful Kickstarter campaign of OpenShot we have seen that it reached to 2.0 version in recent past and made tremendous improvement. Recently developers released a new update 2.0.7 beta-4, currently main PPA doesn’t have this version but testing PPA, hopefully the main PPA will be updated soon.
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Evernote is very popular note taking application allows to create, edit and delete notes from their web based application as well as Evernote client app available for Windows, Mac and all major mobile platforms. Sadly Evernote does not provide any client app for Linux. There are some unofficial clients for Evernote such as Everpad. But there are always some issues with such unofficial clients. In this article, I have come up with the list of 3 Evernote alternatives that provide all note taking features with Linux client to sync notes right from your Linux desktop.
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We’re proud to announce that today marks the release of Discourse 1.5!
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Proprietary
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Skype For Linux: Dead? Or Just Resting? [Ed: Microsoft never added GNU/Linux support to Skype but merely inherited it when NSA/Microsoft took over, then phased it out, over time]
Last month many users reported that Microsoft had broken the app’s ability to join calls. Two Linux enthusiasts penned the issue in a blog signed by “lots of angry Linux users.” I have contacted Microsoft numerous times over the past few weeks but it remains tight-lipped on the matter. I have a feeling Microsoft isn’t going to update Skype for Linux.
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Vivaldi is a Chromium/Blink engine based web browser with very appealing interface. The browser is tab based thus allowing user to open multiple tabs and switch between them using input devices. The browser is designed to fit all the open tabs in one windows.
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Instructionals/Technical
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Games
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The Steam survey results are out for March 2016 and indicate a further reduction in the Linux gaming market-share.
The March 2016 Steam survey results report the Linux gaming market-share at 0.85%, which is a drop of 0.06% compared to the month prior. That’s quite the drop considering that for January 2016, Steam on Linux was at 0.95%. For many months recently, the Steam Linux market-share has hovered at just under 1% and generally not seeing ~0.06% swings on a monthly basis.
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As you may know, Warsow is an open-source, multi-platform, first-person shooter game, being somehow similar to the good old Quake 3 game, but it provides a cartoonish look and feel.
The latest version available is Warsow 2.1 (stable), which brings a big list of changes. For information about this release, see the official announcement.
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Desktop Environments/WMs
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The command line should be familiar to anyone who used Unix systems “back in the day.” You will also be familiar with the command line if you used the original Apple computer, or MS-DOS or any of the other DOS systems from the 1980s and early 1990s. (In 1994, I created a free software version of DOS, called FreeDOS. Many people still use FreeDOS to play classic DOS games, to run legacy business software, or to support embedded systems.)
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K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt
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Since Plasma 5, the main shell is powered by QtQuick, which till now brings a requirement on a working OpenGL setup. This causes problems for Plasma in situations where we can’t run OpenGL; either extremely cheap hardware, xrdc or when a user upgrades and breaks their nvidia setup (a seemingly common occurence).
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Plasma 5.6 has finally seen the return of the Plasma Add-ons Weather widget, which had been missing the port from Plasma4.
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After our successful 4th edition of the Kdenlive café(*), we are preparing the next 2 meetings.
If you are interested to join us to discuss the future of Kdenlive, you are welcome.
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During the Sprint at CERN everyone got to take a tour of the Large Hadron Collider, it was a fantastic time and a proud moment for members of the KDE community to see the massive and incredible machines which happened to have KDE software running at the controls.
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GNOME Desktop/GTK
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Vivacious Colors is a new theme suite released by RAVEfinity targeting Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial. It looks similar to previous suites (Ambiance and Radiance Flat Colors) but from top to bottom the suite is written from scratch in order to make it better and faster for Cinnamon, Gnome Shell, and other desktops (the entire code base has been overhauled meaning it is much cleaner, modern and has some awesome new features and effects and visuals that Ambiance & Radiance Flat does not have.), it works fine in Unity, Xfce, Mate too.
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GNOME 3.22 is set to be released on September 21, 2016.
The date is listed in the draft release schedule for the next major version of the GNOME desktop.
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Reviews
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Linux Mint is arguably one of the easiest and most user-friendly Linux-based operating systems to come by in the Linux world; and while it might be second to Ubuntu in popularity, it remains the favorite of a large majority of Linux users around the globe.
Why? It’s easy; Linux Mint is essentially “Ubuntu done right”. While the latter might not be bad in it’s own right, it is no news that the stability and flexibility the former offers is unmatched by Ubuntu.
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I know what the Pisi team can do. I’ve seen it. Pardus was one of the more refreshing concepts for a long while, with its super-unique, super-friendly and frankly awesome approach to computing. That seems to be missing from Pisi 1.2 Xfce, and I want it.
The current release seems to have lost some of the flare, that enthusiasm, and that can happen when projects change their name, missions statement and whatnot. What I see is an almost template-like attempt to have an Xfce edition, without all that fire and fervor that we’ve seen with Xubuntu and Mint. First and foremost, the hardware piece. After that, everything else. And like Cindy sings, I wanna have fun. Alas, not meant to be this time around. Looking forward to version 2.0, which is currently in the alpha stage. Hopefully, it will be good. Seeing what Pardus had done once upon a time, I’m counting on it.
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New Releases
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NixOS developer Domen Kožar announced the release of the NixOS 16.03 operating system, which is considered an update to the previous version, NixOS 15.09.
Dubbed Emu, NixOS 16.03 introduces updates to most of the core components, starting with the systemd init system, which has been updated to version 229, and continuing with the Linux kernel packages, now rebased on the latest long-term support branch, version 4.4, replacing the old 3.18 kernels.
Among other software that received updates during the six-month development cycle of the NixOS 16.03 “Emu” operating system, we can mention GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) 5.3, which is a significant upgrade from the previous 4.9 release, the Glibc 2.23 library, Perl 5.22, as well as Binutils 2.26.
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Arch Family
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Another month has passed, and it’s already April, so the time has come for the lightweight and flexible Arch Linux operating system to get its monthly ISO respin.
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The Manjaro Linux development team announced the general availability of the fourteenth update pack for the Manjaro Linux 15.12 (Capella) operating system.
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It took us another month since our first preview to prepare this second preview of our upcoming stable release we call Daniella.
The Xfce edition remains our flagship offering and has received the attention it deserves. Few can claim to offer such a polished, integrated and leading-edge Xfce experience. We ship Xfce 4.12 with this release of Manjaro. We mainly focused on polishing the user experience on the desktop and window manager, and on updating some components to take advantage of newly available technologies such as switching to a new theme called Maia, we already using for our KDE edition.
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Manjaro Project leader Philip Müller announced the immediate availability for download of the second preview release of the upcoming Manjaro Linux 16.06 “Daniella” Arch Linux-based operating system.
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OpenSUSE/SUSE
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Slackware Family
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The development cycle of the Slackware-based Zenwalk 8.0 Linux kernel-based operating system continues, and its maintainers have announced the release of the third Beta build.
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Red Hat Family
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Finance
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Fedora
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I’m pleased that Fedora 23 runs on my G50 laptop now. It’s a good thing, and I’m pleased with the system and its behavior. Hardware compatibility is decent, but it isn’t stellar, and there’s more to be done, including better Bluetooth, better battery life, and of course, normal and sane network. C’mon! Performance and responsiveness are just okay, not as sharp as Xfce desktops, though.
Apart from that, all the goodies we had in the original review still work. Media, smartphone support, apps, and such. Oh, I couldn’t install Gnome extensions this time, but I believe this is a temporary glitch with the online system, and not a Fedora problem. At the end of the day, Fedora comes with its mixed bag of chaos, state-of-art technology, weird issues and surprising stability, and with Gnome 3, it delivers a fair compromise between speed and aesthetics and raw functionality. No mind-splitting conclusions here, no ugly twists. Solid, dependable, just as it should be. And now, on modern technology, too. Once again, Fedora 23 proves itself, and its availability on my Lenovo box means there ought to be some great stuff coming out soon. Have fun.
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The Council is particularly interested in talks that address any of the current Council Objectives as well as discussions around new Objectives people would like to see. Of course, innovation happens outside of Fedora itself and we’d love to hear about that as well. If you’ve been using Fedora as a foundation for other interesting Free and Open Source software and/or community work, consider submitting a talk or workshop around it.
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The Fedora 24 Alpha is here, right on schedule for our planned June final release.
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Debian Family
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Today, April 2, 2016, the Debian Project proudly announced the release of the Debian GNU/Linux 8.4 and Debian GNU/Linux 7.10 “Wheezy” maintenance releases for existing users.
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The Debian project is pleased to announce the fourth update of its stable distribution Debian 8 (codename “jessie”). This update mainly adds corrections for security problems to the stable release, along with a few adjustments for serious problems. Security advisories were already published separately and are referenced where available.
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Derivatives
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Canonical/Ubuntu
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The upcoming ubuntuBSD 15.10 operating system has just received a third Beta build on the first day of April to fix a bug reported by a user in the LightDM display manager init script.
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As you may know, Ubuntu Developer Tools Center is an command-line, open-source tool that enables the users to easily install the main platforms for Android application development.
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Ubuntu Member José Antonio Rey was happy to announce the first ever UbuCon Europe conference for Ubuntu users and developers alike, which will take place later this year in Germany.
As you may well be aware, Canonical revived its popular Ubuntu Developer Summit (UDS) conference, which they’ve killed about three years ago and replaced with an online event called Ubuntu Online Summit (abbreviated UOS), under the name UbuCon last year in October.
The first UbuCon Summit event already took place earlier this year, between January 21-22, as part of the 14th annual Southern California Linux Expo a.k.a. SCALE 14x, which was held in Pasadena, CA, USA, but not many Ubuntu members could attend, especially those who live in Europe. As such, a team of dedicated Ubuntu members have put together the UbuCon Europe conference.
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I have an awkward confession.
At this point, we have been running Ubuntu machines for at least nine years or so, starting with Ubuntu 6.06 and moving forward from there. In all of that time, one of the things I haven’t done (and I don’t think we’ve done generally) is really dive in and learn about Debian packaging and package management. Oh sure, we can fiddle around with apt-get and a number of other superficial things, we’ve built modified preseeded install environments, and I’ve learned enough to modify existing Debian packages and rebuild them. But that’s all. That leaves vast oceans of both dpkg and APT usage that we have barely touched, plus all of the additional tools and scripts around the Debian package ecosystem (some of which have been mentioned here by commentators).
I don’t have a good explanation for why this has happened, and in particular why I haven’t dug into Debian package (because diving into things is one of the things that I do). I can put together theories (including me not being entirely fond of Ubuntu even from the start), but it’s all just speculation and if I’m honest it’s post-facto excuses and rationalization.
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Today in Linux news, Matt Asay explained why Fair Source isn’t Open Source and Blogger Locutus reviewed the new Winbuntu monster. Microsoft lured Oracle’s Linux guy to Redmond and LinuxGizmos changed name and focus to Hackerboards.com. Of course, April 1 wouldn’t be the same without some April Fools’ jokes.
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Running a Raspberry Pi doesn’t need much power and a 5V microUSB executes the job. However, a Swedish student decided to go for a more badass way to run his DIY-companion and used an actual steam engine to power his single board computer.
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As you may know, RaspEX is a free and open-source distribution specially created for the Raspberry Pi 3 singleboard computer, by Arne Exton, a third party, independent developer.
A few days ago, RaspEX Build 160331 has been released, bringing Kodi pre-installed, Wicd network manager, Mozilla Firefox as the default internet browser, SAMBA, PulseAudio and Bluetooth support, among others. The system has replaced LXDE with Kodi, but is still based on Debian 8.3 Jessie and Ubuntu 15.10 Wily Werewolf.
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The RISC-V ISA has been featured in the latest edition of the Microprocessor Report written by David Kanter of The Linley Group.
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You get a Micro usb/2A power supply, a case with a 2 TB HD, a three headed cable for internal connections, a 4GB microSD (and a useless SD adapter) with the software, an elbow HDMI adapter and a screwdriver/screws to attach the PI to the case.
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Phones
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Android
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Three open-source projects haved joined together to announce a new partnership to create an open, verifiably secure mobile ecosystem of software, services and hardware. Led by the work of the Toronto-based CopperheadOS team on securing the core Android OS, Guardian Project and F-Droid have joined in to partner on envisioning and developing a full mobile ecosystem. The goal is to create a solution that can be verifiably trusted from the operating system, through the network and network services, all the way up to the app stores and apps themselves. Through a future planned crowdfunded and commercial offering, the partnership will provide affordable off-the-shelf solutions, including device hardware and self-hosted app and update distribution servers, for any individual and organizations looking for complete mobile stacks they can trust.
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Copperhead Will Be Crowdfunding with Privacy Partners Guardian Project and F-Droid
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There are several great projects you can do with an Arduino, and if you’re just getting started, you can use other people’s code. However, as the video above shows, you can also create your own simple apps for your Arduino project using MIT App Inventor.
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A startup wants a mobile menu for their new app. It’s going to cost them time and money to build one from scratch, so they search on Google to find one that is ready-made, a template if you will.
It is because of publicly available ‘open-source software’ (OSS) that finding such a component is relatively easy. Simply put, OSS is when a product, and the source code that accompanies it, is made available for others to use and even change, or add on to, as they see fit.
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Events
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I’ve written about foss-north earlier. From now, tickets are available. What we are looking at is a free and open source one day conference in Gothenburg. Great speakers already now, and the CfP isn’t even closed.
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This year I was able to attend this year’s FOSSASIA in Singapore. It’s quite a decently sized event with more than 150 speakers and more than 1000 people attending. Given the number of speakers you can infer that there was an insane number of talks in the two and a half day of the conference. I’ve seen recordings being made so I would expect those to show up at some stage, but I don’t have any details. The atmosphere was very friendly and the venue a-maze-ing. By that I mean that it was a fantastic and huge maze. We were hosted in Singapore’s Science Museum which exhibits various things around biology, physics, chemistry, and much more. It is a rather large building in which it was easy to get lost. But it was great being among those sciency exhibits and to exchange ideas and thoughts. Sometimes, we could see an experiment being made as a show to the kids visiting the museum. These shows included a Tesla coil or a fire tornado. Quite impressive.
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Web Browsers
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Mozilla
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For most of its existence, Firefox has provided users with the ability to manage how cookies are stored with a rather high degree of granularity: users can block specific cookies, create site-wide exceptions to the accept/block policy, and configure behavior for third-party cookies. Up until Firefox 44, there was an additional option as well, one that allowed users to choose the expiration point (that is, expiring them at the end of the session or letting them persist) for every cookie they encounter. That option was removed in the Firefox 44 release, which has made some users rather unhappy.
The option in question was found in the Privacy preferences screen, labeled “Ask me every time” on the “Keep until:” selector. When enabled, the option raised a dialog box asking the user to accept or reject each cookie encountered, with a “accept for this session only” choice provided. Removing the option was proposed in 2010, although the patch to perform the removal did not land until 2015. It was released in Firefox 44 in January 2016.
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If you want to learn more about how Safe Browsing works in Firefox, you can find all of the technical details on the Safe Browsing and Application Reputation pages of the Mozilla wiki or you can ask questions on our mailing list.
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Oracle/Java/LibreOffice
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Because OpenDocument Format (ODF) is the open standard that I am involved in most, I want to write a few words about it.
Since last autumn, I’m working on the ODF standard for the Dutch government. Supporting standards in government is an important task: new software comes and goes, but documents, once created, should be readable and reusable into the future.
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When you switch to LibreOffice, you can usually assume that all the features available in other office suites are available. They might have a slightly different name, or be placed in another menu, but the basic functionality should be the same in both. If you make a note of the features you use most often, and systematically learn how to do each one, you can often cope with the transition.
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BSD
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A filesystem is nothing but the data structures that an operating system uses to keep track of files on a disk. The filesystem stores pictures, music, videos, accounting data and more. The different operating system comes with various filesystems. One may need to move data between FreeBSD and other Unix-like systems like OS X or Linux based devices. Knowing all about filesystem help us to archive or move data between system. The “FreeBSD Mastery: Specialty Filesystem” is an essential, practical and well-written book.
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FSF/FSFE/GNU/SFLC
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I’ll discuss aspects of our behavior and jargon that stop or slow down some new users and contributors in free software, so that in outreach efforts, we can be better at bridging the gap. These include git’s terrible UI, our in-person conference structures, and widespread scorn of and dismissiveness towards team sports, Top 40 music, patriotism, religion, small talk, and Microsoft Windows. In getting rid of unnecessary barriers, we need to watch out for disrespectful oversimplification, so I’ll outline ways you can know if one of our weirdnesses is necessary. And I’ll talk about how to mitigate the effects of an inessential weirdness in your outreach efforts.
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I’m very pleased to announce the release of a new version of GNU PSPP. PSPP is a program for statistical analysis of sampled data. It is a free replacement for the proprietary program SPSS.
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Public Services/Government
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Concerning France, the court decision may have a considerable impact, as the source code of any software produced by or for the various national or local administrations becomes legally “libre” or open source under no or very permissive conditions. Therefore the interest to clarify the applicable licence: when communicating it, relevant administration should then apply the EUPL or the French CeCILL, according to the 12 September 2012 prime minister Ayrault circular.
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The MIT Media Lab is part of an academic ecosystem committed to liberal sharing of knowledge. In that spirit, I’m proud to announce that we are changing our internal procedures to encourage more free and open-source software.
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Licensing/Legal
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Earlier this month I accidentally kicked off a minor kerfuffle over whether BMW was respecting the GPL. Their i3 car contains a huge amount of Open Source Software and there was some confusion as to BMW’s compliance with the licence terms.
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Openness/Sharing/Collaboration
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The panacea of true data optionality and portability is technically possible today, but is being held back by a range of factors at vendors and end-user firms. Andrew Miller, managing director of consultancy Net Effect, highlights the key gating factors and encourages us to take a leap of faith that will deliver benefits for all.
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Open Hardware/Modding
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Open source may be ready to consume a category of products that has thus far eluded the trend: microprocessors.
Researchers at ETH Zurich and the University of Bologna have collaborated on the development of an open source microprocessor designed specifically for use in wearable devices and other small Internet of Things (IoT) things.
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Programming/Development
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We have reached an exciting milestone: one million people have launched some version of Atom in the last month. That’s three times the number of active users we had under a year ago at the one-year anniversary of Atom becoming completely open-source.
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The genius minds at MIT have created a new system that uses a programming language to design complex DNA circuits and control the living cells. As a part of their research, MIT researchers have programmed 60 circuits with a variety of functions.
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So many, Python and JavaScript seem like similar languages — object oriented, functional hybrid, dynamically typed and a rich library. Keeping the same in mind, probably, a coder has created a small and simple Python to JavaScript translator.
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“WHEREAS,” it read, “Mr. Stephen G. Wozniak (hereinafter referred to as WOZNIAK), Mr. Steven P. Jobs (hereinafter referred to as JOBS), and Mr. Ronald G. Wayne (hereinafter referred to as WAYNE), all residents of the County of Santa Clara, State of California, have mutually agreed to the formation of a company to be specifically organized for the manufacture and marketing of computer devices, components, and related material, said company to be organized under the fictitious name of APPLE COMPUTER COMPANY.”
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It was a year ago, on 4 April 2015, when the great recovery to survival started as bottom-of-the-table Leicester beat West Ham United 2-1. With the pressure to avoid relegation at its height, Leicester won seven of their last nine games to stay up.
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Vardy has helped push Leicester City to the verge of the Premier League title, and forced his way into England’s Euro 2016 reckoning just four years after plying his trade in non-league football.
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Defence/Aggression
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In fact two documents strongly backed Qaddafi on this issue. The first was a secret cable to the State Department from the US embassy in Tripoli in 2008, part of the Wikileaks trove, entitled “Extremism in Eastern Libya,” which revealed that this area was rife with anti-American, pro-jihad sentiment.
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By October of that year, Muammar Qaddafi was dead and stuffed in a meat locker. Denied post mortem imagery of Osama bin Laden and Anwar al-Awlaki, the world was presented with photographs of Qaddafi, dispatched with a bullet to the head after being wounded by NATO’s ground troops outside Sirte.
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U.S. officials are pushing a dubious new scheme to “unify” a shattered Libya, but the political risk at home is that voters will finally realize Hillary Clinton’s responsibility for the mess, writes Robert Parry.
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But critics have pointed out that the summits have only focused on highly enriched uranium in civilian possession, which, according to the Department of Energy, only accounts for 2 to 3 percent of the world’s supply. That small percentage is used mostly by academics for research and medical isotope production.
The remaining 97 to 98 percent is held in military stockpiles, which the security summits have largely ignored. Countries keep the safeguards on these stockpiles secret, and military material falls outside the scope of international security agreements.
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Brazil and other Latin American progressive governments are on the defensive as U.S.-backed political movements employ “silent coup” tactics to discredit and remove troublesome leaders, writes Ted Snider.
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The next time a candidate or reporter asks during a debate about education or healthcare “But how are you going to pay for that?” I would like the person being questioned to respond “The same way we find money to pay for Iraq.”
So maybe it would just be better for Flint, Michigan to claim it is under attack by ISIS instead of just being poisoned because no one has the money to fix America’s infrastructure.
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Environment/Energy/Wildlife/Nature
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A question about fossil-fuel-industry donations to her campaign unleashed a rare flash of anger from Hillary Clinton on the rope line in New York on Thursday.
The moment was recorded by an activist, whom Greenpeace identified as Eva Resnick-Day, who sought to pressure Clinton about the roughly hundreds of thousands of dollars her campaign has received from individuals with ties to fossil-fuel industries.
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Unilever has cancelled its contracts with the IOI Group, after the major Malaysian palm oil trader was suspended by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) for destroying forests and peatlands in Indonesia.
The IOI Group – whose customers include Kellogg’s and Mars – is one of the largest companies to have lost RSPO certification since the roundtable was formed in 2004.
The decision will be seen as a test of consumer company policies on responsible sourcing of palm oil, which commit major brands to excluding suppliers responsible for deforestation and peatland drainage.
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The startling new finding was published Wednesday in the journal Nature by two experts in ice-sheet behavior: Robert DeConto of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and David Pollard of Pennsylvania State University. It paints a grimmer picture than the one presented only three years ago by a United Nations panel that forecast a maximum sea level rise of three feet by 2100. But that projection assumed only a minimal contribution from the massive ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica. And things could get worse in the centuries to come — the melting from Antarctica alone, not counting other factors like thermal expansion, could cause the seas to rise by nearly 50 feet by 2500, drowning many cities.
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Saudi Arabia is getting ready for the twilight of the oil age by creating the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund for the kingdom’s most prized assets.
Over a five-hour conversation, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman laid out his vision for the Public Investment Fund, which will eventually control more than $2 trillion and help wean the kingdom off oil. As part of that strategy, the prince said Saudi will sell shares in Aramco’s parent company and transform the oil giant into an industrial conglomerate. The initial public offering could happen as soon as next year, with the country currently planning to sell less than 5 percent.
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Norway has killed more whales than any other nation over the past four years, and some of that meat has become animal feed for the Norwegian fur industry, according to new documents unveiled by two environmental organizations.
Revelations from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI) come as Norway opened up its whaling season Friday, and a week after Japan reported killing more than 300 minke whales — including pregnant females — for what it labeled as research. Now, groups are once again calling for an end to whaling — though this time the attention is placed on Norway, which along with Iceland and Japan, ignores a 30-year-old international moratorium on whale hunting.
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Federal law requires coal companies to clean up and reclaim toxic mining sites. But what happens when a coal company’s gone bankrupt?
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2016 has got off to an even worse start. The United States’ second largest coal company – Arch Coal – filed for bankruptcy. The Chinese government announced the closure of more than 5,000 coal mines, with 1,000 to go this year. Almost half the UK’s coal power stations have announced closure in the last 12 months.
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So the factchecker’s job is to determine whether Clinton is right to say that she just gets money from people who work for fossil fuel companies, and that the Sanders campaign is lying about this, or whether the Sanders campaign is actually correct in saying that she relies heavily on funds from fossil-fuel lobbyists—right?
See, that’s why you don’t have a job at NPR.
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The Bernie Sanders campaign countered by pointing to a Greenpeace tally that says she has collected “$1,259,280 in bundled and direct donations from lobbyists currently registered as lobbying for the fossil fuel industry.”
Additionally, Greenpeace found “$3,250,000 in donations from large donors connected to the fossil fuel industry to Priorities Action USA,” the main Super PAC backing Clinton’s campaign.
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Flint has made moves to sue the state of Michigan, citing “grossly negligent oversight” that led to the city’s ongoing water contamination crisis.
The city filed a notice of intent to sue with the Court of Claims on March 24, and it was reported on by various Michigan news outlets on Friday.
It names the state, the Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), and four MDEQ employees as defendants.
Flint mayor Karen Weaver wrote in the notice of intention to file claim, which the Flint Journal has posted here (pdf), that “the damage to the water system infrastructure caused by the MDEQ employees’ grossly negligent oversight is irreversible.”
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Finance
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PRESIDENT OBAMA on Monday endorsed Debbie Wasserman Schultz, his handpicked Democratic National Committee chair, in her congressional race. What’s stunning about that is that Obama felt the need to endorse a six-term congresswoman running in a heavily Democratic district at all.
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Greece called on the International Monetary Fund on Saturday to explain whether it was seeking to usher Athens toward bankruptcy ahead of a pivotal referendum in June on Britain’s membership in Europe. Greece’s comments came after I.M.F. officials raised questions in a private discussion published by WikiLeaks about what it would take to get Greece’s creditors to agree to debt relief.
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AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
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Covering the Trump campaign on a daily basis today appears to be a rather miserable media existence. Reporters are threatened by staffers, and the Trump communications team seems to be utterly nonresponsive to media inquires. (“There is no Trump press operation,” one reporter told Slate.)
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As former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders campaign in New York ahead of the state’s primary later this month, more than 16,000 people gathered in St. Mary’s Park in the South Bronx for a Sanders rally on Thursday. He spoke alongside film director Spike Lee and actress and activist Rosario Dawson, known for her roles in “Kids” and many other films, including “Sin City: A Dame to Kill For.” Amy Goodman caught up with Dawson after the rally to discuss why she supports Bernie Sanders. “It’s a revolution,” Dawson says, noting the corporate media has failed to fairly cover his platform. She also discusses the rise of Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump. “He isn’t the problem,” she says. “There is a lot of stuff been going on for many years that has gotten out of control.”
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Censorship/Free Speech
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GERMANY’S STATE BROADCASTER, ZDF, apologized on Friday for what it called satire that had crossed the line into slander and removed video of a comedian reading an obscene poem about Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan from its website and YouTube channel.
The poem, which was read by the German satirist Jan Böhmermann on Thursday’s edition of his late-night show “Neo Magazin Royale,” described Erdogan in vile, obscene terms — even comparing him, at one stage, to Josef Fritzl, an Austrian man who fathered seven children with a daughter he held in a cellar for 24 years — but the text was presented as part of a comic demonstration of the difference between satire and slander.
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It was ten years ago that the London Review of Books published an article on the Israel Lobby by John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt, distinguished scholars at two of America’s top universities. The following year the publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux found the courage to publish The Israel Lobby, a book with 357 overwhelmingly 5 star amazon.com reviews.
The Israel Lobby is an understated critique of the enomous influence that the tiny state of Israel, which consists of land stolen by fire and sword from the helpless Palestinians, exercises over United States foreign policy. The crazed Israel Lobby went berserk. Mearsheimer and Walt were demonized as anti-semetics who wanted to bring back Hitler.
Also in 2006 former President Jimmy Carter’s book, Peace Not Apartheid, was published by Simon & Schuster and became a New York Times bestseller with 846 overwhelmingly 5 star amazon.com reviews. Carter, who as US president did his best to bring Israel and Palestine to a settlement, truthrully explained that Israel was the barrier to a settlement. The Israel Lobby demonized Carter as an anti-semite, and the Jews on the board of the Carter Center resigned.
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Have you noticed how people you are eager to meet often prove to be disillusioning? Perhaps anticipation builds up huge expectations but they end up less than they originally seemed. Rather than their perceived star qualities it’s their faults and flaws you notice. Consequently, heroes end up with feet of clay.
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Justice minister says government is discussing the removal of criminal libel but the pending censorship and freedom of expression law takes precedence
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Law Commissioner Franco Debono yesterday told The Malta Independent that the whole criminal libel controversy involving shadow Justice Minister Jason Azzopardi could have been avoided if criminal libel was abolished in 2011, as he had proposed in a private members bill.
The ‘controversy’ that Dr Debono spoke of is the 6 April criminal libel case against Shadow Minister for Justice, Dr Jason Azzopardi which was instituted through a criminal complaint by former police Commissioner Peter Paul Zammit.
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Opposition leader Simon Busuttil insisted that the police, who are instituting criminal defamation charges against PN MP Jason Azzopardi, are “state apparatus in the grip of Joseph Muscat”.
Busuttil told MaltaToday that criminal defamation is a perfectly acceptable legal tool unless “manipulated by government to intimidate the Opposition” and that Opposition MPs are only charged in court with criminal defamation in banana republics and dictatorial regimes.
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The editor-in-chief of China’s Global Times, a tabloid closely tied to the Communist Party and known for its often-rabid nationalism, isn’t exactly the kind of guy you’d expect to be calling publicly for more freedom of speech and less censorship.
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A top magazine of China’s ruling Communist Party lashed out at critics of its ongoing anti-corruption campaign, saying foreign media and individuals from home and abroad were intentionally trying to discredit the effort as a political “power struggle”.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has pursued a sweeping campaign to root out corruption since assuming power about three years ago, and has promised to strike hard at both senior and low-level officials, the “tigers” and “flies”.
Nonetheless, there has been persistent speculation that the graft crackdown is also about Xi taking down his rivals.
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Last summer, the Chinese Communist Party regime began a nationwide crackdown on human rights activists and attorneys. It’s time that the American Bar Association, the largest attorneys organization in the world’s most powerful democracy, took a clear, unequivocal stand on the crackdown in defense of universal values and the rule of law.
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Privacy/Surveillance
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The non-profit Open Whisper Systems (OWS) organization is best known for its smartphone apps: first TextSecure and, more recently, Signal. Lately, however, the project started branching out by developing a desktop front-end for Signal, thus allowing users to take advantage of verifiable, end-to-end encryption for instant messages and group chats from the comfort of a full-size keyboard. The desktop version remains linked to the smartphone edition, although opinions certainly may vary as to whether that constitutes a plus or a minus.
TextSecure was released as open-source software in 2011, followed by an encrypted voice-calling app named RedPhone in 2012. OWS then merged the functionality into a single iOS app called Signal in March 2015; the Android version was released in November of the same year. Signal Desktop was announced in December, via a beta program for which potential users had to sign up and wait to receive an invitation. As with all of OWS’s projects, of course, the source code for Signal Desktop is available on GitHub.
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Widespread CDN acceptance has been a security flaw that sacrifices privacy simply because it breaks web pages on anything put a text-based browser, which is a sacrifice few are willing to make for the sake of their information remaining local.
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The assemblyman, who decried Apple for “risking our national security and the safety of our kids” by using encryption, also uses an iPhone.
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Air chiefs have bought nine spy planes, each one like a flying GCHQ.
The Boeing P-8 Poseidon is as effective at information gathering as the Government’s eavesdropping headquarters.
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The FBI, which just a few days ago was attempting to convince the country of its helplessness in the face of encrypted iPhones, has generously offered its assistance in unlocking an iPhone and iPod for a prosecutor in Arkansas, the Associated Press reports.
TechCrunch has contacted the prosecutor’s office for details, which for the moment are thin on the ground — but the timing seems unlikely to be a coincidence. It was only Monday that the FBI announced it had successfully accessed a phone after saying for months that it couldn’t possibly do so — and that Apple was endangering national security by refusing to help.
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BRITISH AUTHORITIES are attempting to force a man accused of hacking the U.S. government to hand over his encryption keys in a case that campaigners believe could have ramifications for journalists and activists.
England-based Lauri Love (pictured above) was arrested in October 2013 by the U.K.’s equivalent of the FBI, the National Crime Agency, over allegations that he hacked a range of U.S. government systems between 2012 and 2013, including those of the Department of Defense, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Energy, and NASA.
The U.S. Justice Department is seeking the extradition of Love, claiming that he and a group of conspirators breached “thousands of networks” in total and caused millions of dollars in damages. But Love has been fighting the extradition attempt in British courts, insisting that he should be tried for the alleged offenses within the U.K. The 31-year-old, who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, has argued that he would not get a fair trial in the U.S., where his legal team says he could face a sentence of up to 99 years in jail.
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Just when we thought some surveillance reforms might stick, the administration announced it was expanding law enforcement access to NSA data hauls. This prompted expressions of disbelief and dismay, along with a letter from Congressional representatives demanding the NSA cease this expanded information sharing immediately.
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Wednesday, CloudFlare blogged that 94% of the requests it sees from Tor are “malicious.” We find that unlikely, and we’ve asked CloudFlare to provide justification to back up this claim. We suspect this figure is based on a flawed methodology by which CloudFlare labels all traffic from an IP address that has ever sent spam as “malicious.” Tor IP addresses are conduits for millions of people who are then blocked from reaching websites under CloudFlare’s system.
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Civil Rights/Policing
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For the past few weeks, I’ve been working on an investigative series about police abuse in South Carolina. I’ve found a dizzying number of cases, including illegal arrests, botched raids, fatal shootings and serious questions about how all those incidents are investigated. Many of these cases were previously unreported, or if they were reported, the initial reports were a far cry from what actually happened. The series will run at some point in the next week. But in the meantime, I want to share one particularly horrifying incident that I came across this week while researching the series.
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What this country calls a War on Drugs has never been indiscriminate in its victims. The punitive, interventionist drug policies embraced by a succession of US administrations have hit hardest in communities of color, and, in Latin America, it has been the poor, the indigenous and those outside of power that have borne the brunt of practices, nominally aimed at stopping drug-trafficking, that have only driven corruption and horrific violence.
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Right before the end of last year, the DOJ — facing budget cuts — announced it would be ceasing its “equitable sharing” program with local law enforcement agencies. These agencies complained loudly about the unfairness of being decoupled from the asset forfeiture money train, as this partnership often allowed them to route around more restrictive state laws.
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The Justice Department has announced that it is resuming a controversial practice that allows local police departments to funnel a large portion of assets seized from citizens into their own coffers under federal law.
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Mark Weisbrot: “They’ve been trying to get rid of all the left governments, really, for the whole 21st century.”
[...]
“In a flash, Argentina has become pro-American,” CBS’s 60 Minutes told viewers, and Leslie Stahl shared that watching Macri and his wife play with their daughter, “you can’t help but think of the Kennedys and Camelot.” US corporate media seem to concur: Macri is a pragmatist, and though they aren’t certain he can lift Argentina from what CBS called “a morass of debt, inflation and international isolation,” it’s clear we’re meant to wish him well.
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“You’re about to go to jail for being a dumb-ass,” said a Houston Federal Agent Calderon to PINAC citizen journalist David Warden.
Boy, was he wrong.
The Houston Federal Court Security Agent assaulted PINAC correspondent David Warden when he lawfully recorded outside of a Federal Courthouse on its sidewalk.
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Texas police launched a “complaint censorship” attack on David Warden’s YouTube channel News Now Houston, claiming his videos violate their privacy.
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Texas prosecutors admitted they can’t prove their contempt of cop case “BARD” against PINAC correspondent David Warden, who recorded video near a Shell Oil Refinery on the outskirts of Houston.
In other words, state attorneys had no way to prove that David Warden interfered with public duties of an officer last December, as charged, because BARD stands for ‘beyond a reasonable doubt,’ and officers couldn’t conceive of a single illegal thing Warden did while recording near the oil refinery as you can see in the legal document below.
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DRM
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In 2013, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) raised the ire of many in the free-software community (and elsewhere) by adopting an API that adds support for DRM modules within web content. Now, the working group that produced the API in question has come up for renewal, and a number of high-profile parties—including the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and Free Software Foundation (FSF)—are using the occasion to push back against the DRM camp, in hopes of regaining some of what was lost.
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Intellectual Monopolies
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Copyrights
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This week, we’ve got one standout project that seems worth highlighting here at Techdirt because of its commitment to things we all care about: cutting-edge media technology, the planet we all live on, and the public domain. Catalog.Earth is a project to use the first to capture the second and dedicate it to the third.
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Safe Harbors Work for Rightsholders and Service Providers
Washington, D.C. – Content takedowns based on unfounded copyright claims are hurting online free expression, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) told the U.S. Copyright Office Friday, arguing that any reform of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) should focus on protecting Internet speech and creativity.
EFF’s written comments were filed as part of a series of studies on the effectiveness of the DMCA, begun by the Copyright Office this year. This round of public comments focuses on Section 512, which provides a notice-and-takedown process for addressing online copyright infringement, as well as “safe harbors” for Internet services that comply.
“One of the central questions of the study is whether the safe harbors are working as intended, and the answer is largely yes,” said EFF Legal Director Corynne McSherry. “The safe harbors were supposed to give rightsholders streamlined tools to police infringement, and give service providers clear rules so they could avoid liability for the potentially infringing acts of their users. Without those safe harbors, the Internet as we know it simply wouldn’t exist, and our ability to create, innovate, and share ideas would suffer.”
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A coalition of 400 artists and various music groups including the RIAA are calling on Congress to reform existing copyright law. The DMCA is obsolete, dysfunctional and harmful, they claim, calling for stronger measures against the ongoing piracy troubles they face.
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04.02.16
Posted in Law, Patents at 11:55 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Portrait of Chief Justice John Marshall, 1862
Summary: The patentability of software in United States (US) continues to be challenged by courts and by PTAB (Patent Trial and Appeal Board), with no signs of the Supreme Court (SCOTUS) changing that any time soon
In order to better understand the evolution or devolution of the USPTO, we must rely on sources that are both knowledgeable and reasonably objective (or make their biases known upfront). Justin Blows’ useful blog (authored by an Australian patent lawyer) is all about software patents and it now covers many recent examples of software patent cases in the US [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Among these examples this morning we see this lawsuit from a Microsoft-connected mega-troll, Intellectual Ventures, a lawsuit from Trading Technologies, which has been stockpiling software patents, and a lawsuit from IBM, a proponent of software patents and patent aggressor. What all 9 have in common (all of them were published at 6 AM GTM) is that they involve software patents used offensively in the courts, irrespective of their outcome, which Mr. Blows is trying to analyse in order to assess prospects of software patents in the US.
“…we must rely on sources that are both knowledgeable and reasonably objective (or make their biases known upfront).”A firm of patent lawyers has just released a paper in support of software patents and calls it a “Comprehensive Study” (probably for perceived legitimacy). It has been advertised using a paid press release and based on the title alone we can see the bias (“Enforcing Software Innovation” is gobbledygook).
“Are Software Patents Relevant?”
That’s the title of this good new article which states:
While proponents (usually with deep pockets) have touted their benefits, software patents have also been used in the software industry to suppress innovation, kill competition, generate undeserved royalties, and make patent attorneys rich. So I ask, are software patents still relevant?
It’s no secret that the engineering software business is extremely competitive, as it always has been. The engineering software business has also proven to be a very fertile ground for lawsuits regarding patent infringement, reverse engineering, and outright copying and pasting blocks of code.
The software industry is very different (or unique) for a lot of reasons, including pace of innovation, code reuse, reducibility to maths/logic, difficulty of tracking/enforcement, ‘export’, zero-cost copying and so on. Patents are completely inadequate for this area/domain. Virtually every well-informed software developer would attest to that.
“Patents are completely inadequate for this area/domain.”“A rare instance of PTAB finding patent-eligible subject matter in a covered business method case,” wrote a patent lawyer about this article regarding PTAB. It says that the “The U.S. Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) recently found a business method patent eligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101, in one of the first such decisions since the institution of Covered Business Method (CBM) Patent Reviews and the Supreme Court’s decision in Alice Corp. Pty Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 134 S. Ct. 2347 (2014).”
Bear in mind that for patents on software or business methods to survive Alice is the exception now. As Bilski Blog has just put it (publishing new charts and figures): “It’s difficult to say whether we’ve reached a steady state as to the boundaries of patent eligibility. The high rates of ineligibility decisions is likely to incent patent defendants to continue to argue against more traditional types of software. At some point, the courts will likely say enough is enough, and start to hold the line. Attempting to time the market is a fool’s errand.”
“The very existence of software patents makes the job of programming (coding/development) uncertain if not impossible.”Alice/§ 101 has changed so much for the better. It’s a rare case of SCOTUS versus patent lawyers (greed) and lobbying from large corporations. Based on this updated list of upcoming SCOTUS patent cases, there’s still nothing that can annul or undo Alice, however there will be a decision regarding design patents.
Speaking of § 101, this new article says that yesterday “the Court [was] scheduled to consider grant of certiorari in Retirement Capital Access Management Co. LLC v. U.S. Bancorp, No. 15-591, where the firstQuestion Presented asks “[w]hether subject matter eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101 is a ground specified as a condition for patentability [for post-grant review] under 35 U.S.C. § 282(b)(2).””
Things do change in the US and they certainly change for the better when it comes to software patents. If only more groups, such as the EFF (focused on trolls), worked towards the same goal…
Intuitively speaking — and studies serve to reaffirm this — no software developer really wants software patents. The very existence of software patents makes the job of programming (coding/development) uncertain if not impossible. █
“The Moral Law tells us the tune we have to play: our instincts are merely the keys.”
–C.S. Lewis
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Posted in America, Microsoft, Patents, TomTom at 11:01 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Reign by fear and terror, protectionism for few mega-corporations
Summary: A look at the US patent system, as viewed from the lens of Professor Dennis Crouch, founder of Patently-O
Continuing our emphasis on the USPTO today, right now we focus on Patently-O, a decent source of information about patents (albeit sometimes a tad biased because of Dennis Crouch's occupation and surroundings/environment).
Based on this new article, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) has ruled that ITC cannot weigh in on “Purely Electronic Products”, however that’s defined. Remember that the ITC helped Microsoft embargo competing mice from Asia when Microsoft’s patent aggression began, not too long before the historic TomTom lawsuit which served as a deterrent to many other Linux distributors after 2009. “In its panel opinion,” says Patently-O, “the Federal Circuit held that the USITC jurisdiction over the importation of “articles that infringe” does not extend to the “electronic transmission of digital data”. Rather, Section 337 of the Tariff Act is limited to “material things” as used in common parlance (i.e., beyond an “electron’s invariant mass” that may be associated with a digital transmission). See Dennis Crouch, Federal Circuit Bites Back against USITC Expansion into Electronic Importation, Patently-O (November 10, 2015). That original panel included Chief Judge Prost who wrote the majority opinion along with Judge O’Malley who also issued a concurring opinion and Judge Newman in dissent.”
“Remember that the ITC helped Microsoft embargo competing mice from Asia when Microsoft’s patent aggression began, not too long before the historic TomTom lawsuit which served as a deterrent to many other Linux distributors after 2009.”Other articles from Patently-O note (regarding Cuozzo v. Lee) that “it may make the most sense for the Supreme Court to dismiss the claim construction issue as improvidently granted but retain question two regarding the appeal of institution decisions.” We wrote about this case in the middle of February, right after Antonin Scalia had died.
Another new Patently-O article says: “Most firms, of course, are aware of their ethical obligations to take reasonable precautions to secure client confidences, no doubt in part because the standard of care requires it, hacks are public knowledge, and in fact the FBI issued a warning several years ago on this point. But a Citigroup report dated almost exactly one-year ago said that lawyers still were behind the curve, and articles specific to IP firms (such as this one, calling IP firms the low-hanging fruit compared to the USPTO’s data) are out there also signaling warnings.”
“It’s as though we’re dealing here not with a patent system but a filing system, wherein patents are properly examined only when taken to court (or to PTAB).”Both IP [sic] firms and the USPTO are biased. They cater for themselves. Then there are the extremes like IAM 'magazine'. It’s expected that many people out there will be biased, but realisation of this bias is key. In many people’s view, Techrights too is “biased” — a claim we’re not trying to deny but at least make rather evident (e.g. from the style). Even journalists are biased, but they do a better job hiding it (or their publishers hide it while commissioning journalistic endeavors based on the paper’s agenda).
One very recent article from Patently-O said “lawyer must certify that, based upon a reasonable investigation, that a substitute claim is patentable” (lawyers typically do whatever it takes to just get the job done, i.e. patent something if working for an applicant/plaintiff or invalidate if working for a defendant/challenger).
“The US patent system is in a sordid, sad state.”One last article from Patently-O said: “The second point seems to be that conflict-free counsel would have obtained broader claims that covered Savi’s commercial products. Here, the appellate court said there was no evidence the USPTO would have issued the claims. It is not clear what was done by Axcess: did the expert compare the hypothetical claims to the prior art of record? If so, that would seem to be enough, but the appellate court stated that there had to be evidence of how the USPTO would have responded to hypothetical patent applications and “evidence from similar cases.” In a vacuum and without the full trial record, this seems odd. Again, the opinion is hard to follow.”
Given the PTO’s figures, it’s hard to imagine that they do any quality control at all, but now that there’s a $42 million verdict at stake suddenly they actually try to get the job done properly. It’s as though we’re dealing here not with a patent system but a filing system, wherein patents are properly examined only when taken to court (or to PTAB).
The US patent system is in a sordid, sad state. █
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Posted in America, Deception, Europe, Patents at 10:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Summary: The latest illustration of biased coverage by IAM ‘magazine’, which is a Web site by patent maximalists for patent maximalists (or unsuspecting readers who are indoctrinated into patent maximalism)
SEVERAL days ago we explained why IAM doesn't say "patent trolls" (Spanish translation published this morning). The editor of IAM told me explicitly that he doesn’t believe in the term “patent trolls”, even though it’s clearly defined and commonly used (even by the highest judges last year).
Not accepting the term “patent trolls” in 2016 is a bit like refusing to accept the term “cloud” (which is also too vaguely defined, but nonetheless widely used). I personally worry that IAM’s agenda includes bringing a USPTO-style system/agenda (low quality) over to Europe. IAM is basically European but it is paid by many firms in the US, as we noted here before. Even patent trolls from the US put money in IAM’s coffers.
“IAM is basically European but it is paid by many firms in the US, as we noted here before.”A “Korean company claims that Facebook, Kakao, Line et al are infringing one of its patents,” wrote IAM the other day (Facebook does this too). The writer, Mr. Ellis, is quite alright and he correctly asserted that “Korean companies are not known for being particularly proactive or aggressive when it comes to asserting their IP rights.”
Wild, on the other hand (the boss of Ellis), keeps attacking patent critics, such as Rackspace, which spends a lot of time and money attacking software patents (we covered this before [1, 2, 3]). To make matters worse, Wild nearly associates himself with the blowhard Gene Quinn (whom we dubbed Patent WatchTroll), who is the most aggressive proponent of software patents (or at least most vocal). To quote Wild’s piece: “A couple of days ago Gene Quinn, who runs the IP Watchdog blog, had a Twitter spat with Van Lindberg, VP of technology at Rackspace, about the validity (or not) of the patents issued by the USPTO.”
“Shame games again? Like shaming Germany over UPC inaction? Repeatedly even?”As we noted here several times in March, Quinn now attacks everyone in the system who does not consent to granting software patents. He’s nearly as bad as Andrew Y. Schroeder and he likes confrontation (although he blocked me in Twitter after losing a long debate that left him utterly embarrassed).
“Almost all patent professionals acknowledge that 80% of patents are invalid,” Van Lindberg wrote. So hence begins Quinn’s and Wild’s coy shame game. Wild speaks to patent maximalists for ‘expert’ opinion on this statement and then ends with the words: “Should Lindberg now apologise to IPValue for misreporting the firm’s views? I’ll leave that to him to decide, but at the very least he might want to let his Twitter followers know that he got that 96% stat wrong.”
Shame games again? Like shaming Germany over UPC inaction? Repeatedly even?
Speaking of Twitter, Wild is apparently too shy to speak on behalf of IAM (where he’s the editor), so he uses some weirdly-named personal account of his, which alludes to a spa, whenever he writes anything to me.
“Is it really worth paying for a subscription to a ‘magazine’ so biased that trolls don’t even exist in it (instead they’re groomed and characterised as legitimate businesses)?”IAM’s agenda, which includes protecting EPO management, heralding the UPC (shaming its obstacles), grooming patent trolls, encouraging patent stockpiling and defending software patents needs to be widely understood not just by EPO workers but by anyone out there. Is it really worth paying for a subscription to a ‘magazine’ so biased that trolls don’t even exist in it (instead they’re groomed and characterised as legitimate businesses)? Wild is the worst of the bunch; some of the writers are OK, but Wild still gets to edit away what he does not like (or change words) and that’s a problem. I actually spent months reading every article in IAM before reaching this conclusion.
Watch this new article titled “New Marathon subsidiary heralds move beyond patents into technology licensing”. Alternative headline for the same article: “New Marathon subsidiary is a patent troll” (as per definition).
“IAM still doesn’t say patent trolls, not even in this latest article which calls a troll “NPE”, quite frankly as usual.”“WiLAN, Intellectual Ventures and Spherix,” it says, “have all entered into agreements recently designed to diversify their business models to varying degrees.”
It doesn’t say the “T” word (troll) and instead uses positive words like “agreements”, “diversify”, and “business models”. Maybe our Prime Minister should hire Wild to describe NHS crackdown as “investment”, bombings in Syria as “democracy”, and Investigatory Powers Bill as “safety”.
IAM still doesn’t say patent trolls, not even in this latest article which calls a troll “NPE”, quite frankly as usual. █
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Posted in America, EFF, Law, Patents at 9:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Summary: Some news regarding patents with emphasis on the EFF’s situation and current strategy, which overlooks the core issue, software patentability in the United States
TODAY’s (or this afternoon’s) focus will be the USPTO. There is a lot to be said about the US patent system, both good news and bad news. As longtime readers of ours know, we’re not opponents of the patent system per se, we’re against software patents, which oughtn’t be granted at all because code is properly protected by copyright law. Virtually all software developers (based on old surveys and polls) agree with us on software patents. It’s hardly even a subject of debate inside the software community, only outside of it.
“Virtually all software developers (based on old surveys and polls) agree with us on software patents.”Days ago we remarked on the VENUE Act, the latest hyped-up bill which claims to tackle issues even if it’s a half-cooked solution. Last year we saw Innovation and PATENT Act (remember it? One of many incarnations and efforts [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]). They’re all just buzzwords and they focus on patent trolls, not patent scope. The effort taken to come up with those silly acronyms (like PATRIOT) shows that it’s more about marketing than about substance. As TechDirt has just explained VENUE Act (Nathan Leamer and Zach Graves, the authors, aren’t TechDirt people), “it isn’t the kind of comprehensive corrective to America’s “patent troll” problem that we’d like to see, the newly introduced Venue Equity and Non-Uniformity Elimination Act would address one small piece of the problem. The bill, S. 2733, would curtail rampant venue shopping that unfairly distorts legal outcomes by allowing plaintiffs to select friendly judges in advance.”
Given some judges’ or courts’ inclination to accept abstract software patents, this potentially has a positive effect on resistance to software patents. At around the same time as the above, TechDirt also reposted the EFF’s article (the EFF is a proponent of VENUE Act by the way) about Microsoft’s biggest patent troll, Intellectual Ventures, calling it “Mega-Troll” and stating that it “Hits Florist With Do-It-On-A-Computer Scheduling Patent” (software patent).
“This Microsoft-connected troll also attacks Linux and Android, as we showed here before.”To quote the EFF: “When it comes to patent trolls, no one is bigger than Intellectual Ventures. The Washington State-based behemoth is at the center of both patent trolling and the debate around patent reform. Though it claims to promote innovation, Intellectual Ventures is behind some of the most outrageous troll campaigns in recent years. Famous for hiding behind thousands of shell companies, it spawned Lodsys, the troll that harassed small app developers, and the Oasis Research litigation featured in This American Life.
“This month, Intellectual Ventures filed some fresh lawsuits against targets including JCPenney, Sally Beauty, and flower delivery service Florists’ Transworld Delivery. We checked out the asserted patents to see if any deserved our Stupid Patent of the Month award. All were worthy candidates, but one in particular stood out.”
This Microsoft-connected troll also attacks Linux and Android, as we showed here before. It is acting as a sort of Microsoft proxy, one among many. Intellectual Ventures also has a network of thousands of satellite firms, making it like a phantom that’s too cumbersome to properly track.
“Intellectual Ventures also has a network of thousands of satellite firms, making it like a phantom that’s too cumbersome to properly track.”Separately, based on this post from the EFF, “Blue Spike is a repeat patent litigation player. Lex Machina (a service that collects patent litigation filings from across the country) indicates there are over 100 lawsuits involving Blue Spike and its patents. Unsurprisingly then, Blue Spike’s campaign has garnered press attention. We’ve written about Blue Spike and its patents in connection with our “Stupid Patent of the Month” series. Others have written about Blue Spike too.”
In more positive news from the EFF, on Twitter it said: “Court orders that patent bully must pay EFF client’s attorneys’ fees.” Here is the corresponding article which says:
In a decision that could help other victims of abusive patent litigation, a court today ordered that Garfum.com Corporation must pay an EFF client’s attorneys’ fees. The court found that Garfum’s patent suit lacked merit and was litigated unreasonably.
Back in late 2014, Garfum sued a small photography website called Bytephoto.com for patent infringement. Garfum claimed to own the idea of having a ‘vote for the best’ competition, but on the Internet. Even though its absurd patent was plainly invalid under the Supreme Court’s decision in Alice v. CLS Bank, Garfum demanded that the owners of Bytephoto, Ruth and Steve Taylor, pay it $50,000. Given the substantial cost of defending even a frivolous patent lawsuit, the Taylors faced a difficult situation.
This has already been covered by Joe Mullin, who tracked patent trolls for about a decade. “The Electronic Frontier Foundation,” he wrote, “has advocated against ridiculous software patents for more than a decade, but it wasn’t until last year that the organization took on a pro bono client accused of patent infringement. A little-used video website called Garfum.com sued Pennsylvania photographer Ruth Taylor, saying she was infringing US Patent No. 8,209,618. Garfum, owned by a New Jersey man named Michael Garofalo, says the patent was infringed by the photo contests Taylor runs on her website, Bytephoto.”
Worth noting here is that we’re dealing with a software patent, again. Why doesn’t the EFF just tackle software patents as opposed to “stupid patents” or “patent trolls”? Better join the good fight, better late than never. █
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