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06.23.10

IRC Proceedings: June 23rd, 2010

Posted in IRC Logs at 7:06 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

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Links 23/6/2010: Fedora 14 Themes, Btrfs in Ubuntu

Posted in News Roundup at 6:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

GNOME bluefish

Contents

GNU/Linux

  • 2010 Readers’ Choice Awards Survey

    Linux Journal’s Readers’ Choice Awards offer the opportunity for readers to vote for their Linux and Open Source favorites. We compiled nominations and came up with the following list. If your favorite is not listed in any category, we encourage you to write in your vote (it’s also okay to skip voting in categories not applicable to you).

  • When Linux Isn’t Called Linux

    As Steven Vaughan-Nichols notes, Hewlett-Packard, the number one PC seller on the planet is trending toward becoming a significant Linux distributor. In acquiring Palm, HP also acquires the Linux-based WebOS, and if HP is smart, it will pursue a very open strategy with WebOS, possibly on mobile phones, and possible on iPad-like tablet devices. HP also has acquired rights to Phoenix Technologies’ HyperSpace, a lean Linux distro that provides instant-on capabilities.

  • Desktop

    • HP Treating Gnu/Linux Users Unfairly?

      It is unfortunate that HP doesn’t offer Gnu/Linux on these machines. The way HP offers ‘options’ to choose the desired processors and other hardware, it would be a fair business practice to offer choice of operating system as well for those enterprise customers who want to run their own OS but don’t want to pay Microsoft tax.

    • Back When Linux Was Fun

      Minitube is just one example but I could name hundreds off the top of my head. I love these little projects and while most of the attention is on the grown up side of Linux and open source software, I have a special fondness for those projects that are a little less ‘mature’. I love what companies like Canonical have done to polish their Ubuntu Linux distributions into an operating system worthy of powering the computers that make business tick. In fact, I love the fact Ubuntu is a respected and grown up product. We’ve made it. This is the big time.

    • Putting Technology into the Hands of Tomorrow….Today

      Skip Guenter is a Director for The HeliOS Project so one would expect him to put in a little extra effort but Skip passed “a little extra” sometime in early May. Skip worked dozens of his own hours to get equipment running, computers operational and things organized for the technical side of the room. I also want to thank Ron West for his dedication to what we do and the sweat equity he put into Linux Against Poverty. What many people did not see was the pre-activities prior to LAP.

  • Audiocasts

    • Episode 0x2A: Waiting for Bilski

      Karen and Bradley briefly talk about waiting for the Bilski case to be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.

      This show was released on Tuesday 22 June 2010; its running time is 08:39.

  • Kernel Space

    • Kernel Log: Linus resolves to apply a strict policy over merging changes

      It would appear that Linus Torvalds has resolved to apply a strict policy of accepting only bug fix changes to the kernel after the merge window has closed. Torvalds has also stuck his oar into the debate over the Android suspend block API and made the situation even more complicated.

      For years, major changes for each new Linux kernel version have been merged into the main development tree during the merge window, which usually lasts about two weeks and concludes with the release of the first pre-release version of the next kernel (2.6.x-rc1). Thereafter, changes are theoretically restricted to patches which fix existing bugs without giving rise to new ones. In practice, RC2 and RC3 have included the odd major change and some clean up work, such as resolving compiler warnings, has found its way in at an even later stage.

    • User Space File Systems

      Examples of FUSE File Systems

      There are many examples of file systems that use FUSE. Sometimes FUSE is used for prototyping or testing file systems or it is used as the file system itself. It is beyond the scope of this article to list all of them or even a good chunk of them, but some that you might recognize (or might not) include:

      * SSHFS This is a file system client that can mount and interact with directories and files on a remote system using sftp. Very handy file system for mounting remote file systems.
      * GmailFS This FUSE based file system was written to use Google’s email storage as a file system. Originally it used the gmail web interface but this kept changing. The previous link takes you to a new version of GmailFS that uses IMAP to use the gmail email space as a file system. One of the interesting aspects of this file system is that it’s written in Python.
      * EncFS This FUSE based file system provides an encrypted file system for Linux. For a discussion about encrypted file systems and Linux please read this.

      [...]

    • Graphics Stack

      • Whoops, X.Org Server 1.9 Gets Another RC Today

        The second X.Org Server 1.9 release candidate was released earlier today after the first RC making it out just last week, but already the third release candidate is available to interested parties.

  • Applications

  • GNOME Desktop

  • Distributions

    • The Reg guide to Linux, part 2: Preparing to dual-boot

      On Monday, we suggested Ubuntu as a good starting point for experimenting with desktop Linux. If you have the option, dedicate a machine to it – by 2010 standards, even a modest-spec PC will run it fine. You’ll be very pleasantly surprised by the transformation from a lumbering old XP box burdened with years of cruft to one with a fresh install of an OS that doesn’t need multiple layers of security software.

    • Reviews

      • [Reviews]: TinyMe 2010 Acorn RC 1 Review

        One of the mini distribution based on Unity Linux, it a great choice for old machines cause it does not take a big amount of RAM and CPU usage, using OpenBox 3.4.11 lightweight window manager, simple LXPanel, and many installed application will mention it later on the review.

    • PCLinuxOS/Mandrake/Mandriva Family

      • Moving to mandriva?!

        Never thought I would be writing this, but I am actually considering moving my Linux boxes (based mainly in OpenSuSE and Fedoras) to Mandriva! During my hey days we always considered Mandrake (it’s name then) something of a play distribution or a distribution for Linux beginners and should not be used for ‘serious’ work.

        Fast forward about 10 years, after a name change I don’t know why suddenly I felt an urge to pick up the latest version of Mandriva 2010 to give it the proverbial spin. After playing around with the bought version of Mandriva (yes I actually bought a copy!). I really started liking it. Let me just list down a few of the reasons why.

      • Mandriva saved by CEO

        The Linux company, which is based in France and Brazil, had been operating in recent months under the threat of potential bankruptcy, as its finances were reportedly precarious.

        According to the French press Laprévote rallied investors “to return the group to balance and find a good business model.” He said that the community does not need to be concerned about the outfit’s future any longer.

        Laprévote took the CEO job in April. In May a posting in one of the Mandriva forums revealed major cash flow problems and the existence of plans to perhaps sell or merge the company.

        One of the possible buyers named was Lightapp, but that deal apparently fell through, and then Linagora was rumoured to be in talks with Mandriva.

    • Fedora

      • Fedora 14 Theme: concepts feedback

        Design team has kicked off concepts for Laughling release theme quoted: Something that can illustrate the emergence concept, like multiple objects combined to create a new one (more complex).

      • Helping others get Fedora

        When I find an outstanding distro, such as Fedora, I prefer to buy the media from an on-line vendor as a way of showing my support. Most of the time the money goes directly to the vendor, however, I happened upon the Sponsored Media Program today and found a vendor who participates in this program.

      • IT Infrastructure: Red Hat’s Fedora Linux: 13 Releases of Cutting-Edge Open Source
      • Fedora 13 – Xfce spin vs. LXDE spin

        The Fedora 13 Xfce spin has more applications than the LXDE spin. So far the machine crashed on the screensaver (in Xfce, not in LXDE, and the same thing has been happening with Ubuntu Lucid if I don’t choose blanking the screen instead of a random screensaver).

    • Canonical/Ubuntu

      • Why did I choose to use Ubuntu

        Currently I prefer to use Ubuntu, after I felt the ability to provide Ubuntu Graphical on my laptop, especially Ubuntu 10.04. There are a few that made me feel at home using and choosing Ubuntu Linux operating system, which are as follows:

        1. No Virus – because Linux does not recognize the files of his Win32 executables, so the possibility of taxable virus is 0%, it is also felt by fellow users of the Linux operating system in general.
        2. Open Source – Linux distributions are open source and the source code can be edited and modified according to our needs. We can learn how to work the Ubuntu (Linux) Operating System

      • Ubuntu’s vmbuilder Script
      • BTRFS Ready For Testing In Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat

        Colin Watson (Ubuntu Development Manager) just announced on the Ubuntu-Devel mailing list that you can now perform installations with a BTRFS root filesystem using the latest Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat daily ISO. Note: I’ve downloaded the latest ISO and I do not see an option to format a partition as BTRFS when choosing to specify partitions manuallt so probably this will be available starting tomorrow’s daily ISO.

  • Devices/Embedded

    • GUI toolkit adds OpenGL support

      Wind River has rev’d its GUI development suite for embedded devices, adding support for OpenGL 3D graphics. Wind River Tilcon Graphics Suite 5.8 also broadens its embedded target operating system support from Linux and VxWorks to Windows CE and Windows XP, and adds support for more hardware platforms, including the Intel Atom, says the company.

    • 160,000 Android Phones Sold Per Day

      Android cofounder and Google vice president Andy Rubin just announced at the Droid X event that 160,000 Android devices are being sold per day. That’s up sharply from last month when Google announced that 100,000 Android devices were being activated each day.

Free Software/Open Source

  • Events

  • Mozilla

    • Firefox 3.6.4 with Crash Protection Now Available

      Today, Mozilla is happy to release Firefox 3.6.4, the latest security and stability release for Firefox, used by nearly 400 million people around the world to browse the Web. This release provides crash protection for Windows and Linux users by isolating third-party plugins when they crash.

      Results from our beta testing show Firefox 3.6.4 will significantly reduce the number of Firefox crashes experienced by users who are watching online videos or playing games. When a plugin crashes or freezes while using Firefox, users can enjoy uninterrupted browsing by simply refreshing the page.

    • Mozilla designer says Google Chrome uses speed tricks

      An interface designer interning at Mozilla has suggested that the company mimic gimmicks in Google’s Chrome to make users think Firefox starts up faster. In an entry on his personal blog that was reposted to Mozilla’s uber-blog, Planet Mozilla, John Wayne Hill, an Indiana University masters student interning this summer at the open source company, spelled out changes that would give users the feeling that Firefox starts quicker.

    • 3 Amazing Firefox Hacks
    • Top 6 Google Chrome Extensions for a Much Secure Browsing Experience
  • SaaS/Eucalyptus

    • Eucalyptus Partner Day: Can VARs and Open-Source Cloud Connect?

      Back in March 2010, Marten Mickos, best known as the man who built MySQL into an estimated $100 million enterprise, made headlines when he stepped in at Eucalyptus in the role of CEO. But even before that, a partnership with Canonical to provide the platform at the heart of the Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud beginning with 2009’s Ubuntu Server Edition 9.10 garnered Eucalyptus a lot of notice.

    • Marten Mickos says open source doesn’t have to be fully open

      The term “open core” essentially means that the heart of a software project is built on, and remains, open source but added features may not be (particularly a commercial version intended for enterprise use).VC-funded software startups love this model.

  • Mixing

    • Open Source vs Proprietary Code: seeking a balanced standard

      This proprietary to open source to public domain source code release Standard will bring to an end the present conflict between proprietary and open code development models. Some companies and individuals will choose to develop their software as open source, to take advantage of the extra and free resources that the open source developing model provides, while others will prefer to develop it as proprietary code, to gain a competitive advantage once it is release. One way or another, within a set number of years the code will become public domain, free for all to use, share and modify.

  • Server

    • ZAAAM DATING Free Debian Project. Geeks also like to date

      The idea behind this project is to test the architecture of a heavy duty web server.

      Although it’s a really nice and graphically appealing PHP website, the major interest is to test hardware and resource usage / op.sys. (ubuntu server 10.04) and basic server modules.

  • FSF/FSFE/GNU/SFLC

    • Why Do Open Source Advocates Attack Each Other?

      One interesting explanation offered when I asked on Twitter came from Ars Technica’s Ryan Paul – himself a key Free software developer as author of the great micro-blogging client Gwibber.

      He suggests the situation is precipitated by the influx of new technology strategies such as Software as a Service, mobile, tablet, virtualisation and web services. Since the applicability of software freedom philosophies to these technologies is often unclear, there’s no positive rallying-point for activists and the only remaining alternative is to demonise anyone engaging with them. That happens even if the engagement is aimed at subverting or liberating them.

      The articulation of software freedom arose before today’s massively-connected society, and today requires thinking and experimentation to make it fit the new reality – hence my work at OSI.

    • “Gno” and “Gyes” campaigns – About positive Free Software campaigning

      But also the FSF already had positive campaigns. Here some recent examples from the FSFs:

      * Document Freedom Day: The Document Freedom Day is a day for Document Freedom and for Open Standards. FSFE did most of the work for the central organisation of the DFD in the past years to promote Open Standards. The FSF also has a campaign page for Open Standards.
      * rOgg On: For this years DFD FSFE promoted Ogg Vorbis. The German and the Austrian team encouraged two radio stations which already use Ogg vorbis, by giving them a prize and a tart with the “rOgg On” slogon. Deutschlandradio stated that they Feel more honoured than for the Grimme Prize”. The picutres clearly show how positive that campaign was. During that campaign we translated FSF’s PlayOgg website into German, which also is a positive campaign.
      * I love Free Software For this years Valentine’s Day we started the “I love Free Software” campaign. People can show their love to Free Software.
      * PDFreaders.org FSFE’s Fellows started a campaign for Free Software PDFreaders and also explaining Open Standards in this context.

  • Government

    • D.C. launches test of open-source online voting

      According to Rob Pegoraro at the Faster Forward blog, the District “will let overseas voters cast ballots online using open-source, standards-based software, not the closed, proprietary mechanisms that have dominated electronic voting throughout its troubled history in the United States.”

      A Palo Alto, Calif., developer of election software, Open Source Digital Voting Foundation, will provide the new system. According to company representatives, starting with September’s primary election, D.C. residents serving overseas and others far out of town won’t have to choose between voting by mailed-in paper ballot or a faxed or e-mailed ballot.

  • Openness/Sharing

    • Open Clip Art Library Launches Logo Design Contest!

      The “Free Culture” Movement, instantiated in a 2004 publication by Creative Commons founding member Lawrence Lessig, is a reaction to content ownership in a digital age. Because The Open Clip Art Library is, at it’s core, a platform to freely share and collaborate created content, it will be forever intertwined with the Movement.

  • Open Data

    • Scientists for open data and authors of Panton Principles named SPARC Innovators

      Science is based on building on, reusing, and openly criticizing the published body of scientific knowledge. For science to effectively function, and for society to reap the full benefits from scientific endeavors, it is crucial that science data be made open.

      That’s the belief of four leaders who have put forth a groundbreaking set of recommendations for scientists to more easily share their data – The Panton Principles – and who have been named the latest SPARC Innovators for their work.

    • Announcing the Portability Policy

      We’re proud to announce the release of the Portability Policy, the latest creation from the DataPortability Project. We believe that this will help further the vision of digital freedom that was the founding ideal of our group two years ago.

      The software industry is still figuring out the right balance between open and closed, but we believe that communication is the first step. The DataPortability Project encourages standard, plain language policies describing how data and digital “stuff” can be moved from one product to another.

  • Open Access/Content

    • Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature: Situation 2009

      The Internet has recently made possible the free global availability of scientific journal articles. Open Access (OA) can occur either via OA scientific journals, or via authors posting manuscripts of articles published in subscription journals in open web repositories. So far there have been few systematic studies showing how big the extent of OA is, in particular studies covering all fields of science.

Leftovers

  • Science

    • Space Weather Signal Buried in X-ray Noise

      Sometimes even noise can produce a gold mine of information. Back in 1964, scientists at Bell Laboratories, listening for faint radio signals they had bounced off of an early communications satellite, detected static that seemed to be emanating in space from all directions. That static turned out to be cosmic background radiation left over from the big bang. In the decades since, studies of that radiation have underpinned much of what we know about the universe.

    • Beyond the petaflop: DARPA wants quintillion-speed computers
  • Environment

    • Judge who overturned drilling bans had shares in the oil industry

      The judge who overturned deepwater drilling bans allowing BP to resume oil extraction in the Gulf of Mexico, had shares in Transocean and other firms in the industry, it was revealed today.

      Yesterday, a Louisiana-based judge Martin Feldman ruled that Barack Obama’s six-month drilling moratorium in the Gulf was unjustified because it assumed that all deepwater drilling was as dangerous as BP’s.

    • EU sees solar power imported from Sahara in 5 years

      Europe will import its first solar-generated electricity from North Africa within the next five years, European Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger said in an interview on Sunday.

    • The Great Gulf Enclosure

      BP is the top dog, arrogating to itself the lion’s share of the wealth from the deepwater oil reserves and displacing the risks onto the rest of us. The oil industry took pains to secure a statutory limit on its liability from offshore oil spills to a paltry $75 million, after which we taxpayers pick up the tab. Efforts to raise that liability cap to $10 billion or eliminate it altogether are in the works, but there is sure to be fierce opposition, and not just from Republicans.

    • Paper Industry is Waking Up to the Size of its Water Footprint

      Knock a glass of water over a page. The fibers will soften, the ink will run, the corners will curl. Wet paper is no good to anyone, but few people realize just how much water goes into producing the dry, white page.

      “You need water to grow the trees, clean the wood, separate out the cellulose from the lignin, turn the pulp into paper, and then steam dry it,” says Gilles L’Hermitte, Sustainability Development Manager at paper manufacturers Arjowiggins Graphic. Which all adds to the argument for recycled paper. “If you start with an ‘urban forest’,” as L’Hermitte calls it, “you’ll need much less water to turn old pulp into new paper than if you start with a tree.” Arjowiggins Graphic estimates that their mills use up to 47% less water for paper from de-inked pulp than from virgin sources. And, they claim, because the recycled pulp has to be cleaned so many times to rid it of all the ink, it comes out even whiter than the virgin page.

  • Finance

    • Four Economic Benchmarks We Need Now

      New measures of national income. GDP is outdated; inaccurate, invalid, and unreliable. Better measures of national income that count real costs (like pollution) and benefits (like health) are what will shape better behavior from organizations and markets.

      Measures of well-being. GDP is a measure of income. What’s missing from that picture? Well-being, of course. More income doesn’t automatically make everyone better off all the time, in the same ways. Without measures of well being to live up to, no better behavior is likely to ever flow from organizations and markets.

      New currencies. A currency is an especially cruel a form of collective punishment, an implicit tax. In the aftermath of inevitable, regular-as-clockwork financial crisis, everyone holding a currency suffers, whether or not they had anything to do with said crisis. When currencies are created that are independent of countries and regions, people will the choice to escape the bone-headed organizations and markets within them. That, in turn, will set incentives for better behavior. Creating “product”? Stop. Create a currency instead.

      New measures of returns. What counts as a “return,” anyways? Increasingly, as we’ve recently discussed, bleeding edge investors are beginning to develop measures of returns to people, communities, and society. They provide a more nuanced, sophisticated picture of the value a firm has actually created — or a market allocated — than mere financial returns (“profit”). Better behavior from organizations and markets is ineluctably tied to better measurements of what is returned from them.

    • Senate cuts to recession relief bill favor special interests

      Leaders target funding for unemployment benefits, Medicare and Medicaid — but neither party has suggested trimming more than 60 tax breaks worth $32 billion to special interests.

    • Public Isn’t Buying Wall Street Reform: AP Poll

      Americans aren’t convinced new Wall Street rules will prevent a future financial crisis.

      An Associated Press-GfK Poll finds that 64 percent of those surveyed aren’t confident that a financial regulation overhaul before Congress will avert another meltdown.

    • Financial Reform Conference: Auto Dealers Beat Obama, Win Exemption From Consumer Protection Agency

      In the end, the political clout of 18,000 auto dealers scattered nationwide was too much even for President Barack Obama.

      House and Senate negotiators putting final shape to a sweeping overhaul of Wall Street regulations all but agreed Tuesday to exclude auto dealers from the oversight of a consumer financial protection bureau.

      “The political reality is that those of us who have fought against an auto dealer carve-out can’t prevail,” Representative Luis Gutierrez, D-Ill.

    • Scott Brown’s key vote gives Massachusetts firms clout in financial overhaul

      State Street isn’t one of the iconic firms of Wall Street. It doesn’t even make the top 10 largest bank holding companies in the country. But on Capitol Hill this week, as lawmakers finalize new rules regulating Wall Street, Boston-based State Street wields enormous influence.

    • Obama administration urges caution on deficit cuts

      President Barack Obama’s top economic advisers are urging America’s major economic allies not to sacrifice economic growth to efforts to trim budget deficits.

    • JPMorgan Sets Sights Overseas

      JPMorgan Chase emerged from the financial crisis as one of the strongest banks on American soil. Now it wants to make up lost ground overseas.

    • Stocks zigzag after Fed says Europe is a risk

      Stocks fluctuated Wednesday after the Federal Reserve indicated that problems in Europe pose a threat to the economy.

      The Dow Jones industrial average rose about 4 points in late afternoon trading while broader indexes fell. Treasury prices rose, pushing down interest rates. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to its lowest level in more than a year.

    • House drops demand for bank-paid liquidation fund

      House negotiators on legislation providing an overhaul of the financial system have agreed to drop their demand for a $150 billion fund to cover costs of liquidating large, failing institutions.

    • Banks Have Repaid 75% of Bailout, Geithner Says

      The Treasury secretary, Timothy F. Geithner, said on Tuesday that taxpayers were recovering their investment from the financial bailouts as the program was wound down. But he acknowledged there would probably be a loss from the rescue of the insurer American International Group.

    • Wall St. vote’s a nail-biter in Senate

      The lead Senate Wall Street reform negotiator acknowledged Tuesday that Democrats are facing a nail-biting vote in the Senate, forcing congressional leaders to lean on Republicans to pass a bill unlikely to gain the support of two Democrats who have been holdouts for weeks.

    • Financial lobbyist irony alert

      The Consumer Federation of America is throwing its 40th annual awards dinner tonight honoring Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-Conn.) and House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank (D-Mass.) for their public service. And the consumer advocacy group received interest in the dinner from an unlikely quarter: the financial services industry.

    • The Next Financial Crisis: Coming to Your Neighborhood Soon?

      One of the fiercest debates during the Wall Street Reform conference negotiations has been over Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME)’s amendment to improve the quality of capital used by America’s banks. The amendment would accomplish this by eliminating the designation of “trust-preferred securities” as Tier 1 capital.

  • Censorship/Privacy/Civil Rights

    • Wikileaks makes contact with US government

      Whistleblower website Wikileaks has made contact with the US government over claims that an American serviceman is one of its sources.

      Soldier Bradley Manning has been held for three weeks without formal charge.

      The US is investigating claims that he passed confidential information to Wikileaks.

      Site editor Julian Assange told BBC News that, so far, the US authorities have not yet been in touch with him.

    • Hail to the whistleblowers

      James Madison (drafter of the US first amendment) once wrote that “government, without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy; or perhaps both”.

      This is certainly true of Afghanistan, where the US-led coalition has been able to avoid a true audit of the impact of its presence via tight control of the media combined with manipulated patriotism.

    • WikiLeaks founder told to avoid U.S.
    • WikiLeaks founder breaks cover in Brussels

      The founder of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, who is at the centre of a US security scare, has emerged from hiding to say that he is not afraid of the Pentagon but that he has been advised by his lawyers to avoid travelling to the United States.

    • New online games rules restrict content, children’s playing time

      China’s online games companies must take steps to protect children from unwholesome and corrupting content, according to new regulations issued Tuesday by the Ministry of Culture.

  • Internet/Net Neutrality/DRM

    • Who is attending these “secret” FCC net neutrality meetings?

      Anger and confusion remains high over these private “back door” meetings that the Federal Communications Commission has been holding with various “stakeholders” regarding its proposed open Internet rules. Reform groups are still up in arms over the Tuesday gatherings, which appear to have focused on a legislative solution to the problem. Congress, it should be noted, is exploring rewriting the Communications Act in response to the current FCC logjam on the issue.

  • Intellectual Monopolies

    • US regulator guns for HP printer cartridge clones

      THE US International Trade Commission (ITC) is investigating a complaint from the maker of very expensive printer ink, HP, that some of its rivals are making the stuff a lot cheaper.

    • Copyrights

      • US Copyright Group Willing To Reveal The Tech It Uses To Identify File Sharers… Sort Of

        US Copyright Group, which is really DC-based law firm Dunlap, Grubb and Weaver, has made a lot of news recently for unleashing thousands of lawsuits on people it accuses of infringing on copyrights, in an effort not to stop infringement, but to send out “pre-settlement letters” to get people to pay up to avoid the lawsuits. Dunlap keeps insisting, despite similar efforts accusing perfectly innocent people of infringement and demanding payment, that its technology is reliable and credible. CCS Labs, a company that does work in the computer crime field, was curious about this and asked US Copyright Group for the right to review its methodology and technology.

      • Canadian Heritage Minister declares war on copyright reformers

        Michael Geist sez, “There was considerable attention yesterday on a media report stating that Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore warned against ‘radical extremists’ opposing C-32. A video of part of his remarks has now been posted online. The comments, which come after the prepared speech, feature a no-holds-barred attack against those arguing for fair copyright. According to Moore, some proposed amendments to C-32 are not genuine but rather part of an attempt to oppose copyright and copyright reform, to drum up fear, and to mislead. Moore encourages confrontation, urging the audience to confront on Facebook, Twitter, talk shows and in the media until ‘they are defeated.’”

      • A Canadian author’s perspective on ‘radical extremism’ and copyright

        As the Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore has declared war on copyright reformers who object to his plan to bring US-style “digital locks” rules to Canada, I think it’s worth spelling out what my objections, as a Canadian author, are to his plan (my books are distributed across Canada by the excellent HB Fenn; last year I won the Ontario White Pine Award for best book; as I write this, my novel For the Win is on the Canadian bestseller lists).

        [...]

        Get that? People who create stuff should have the right to let their audiences move copyrighted works to other platforms.

        I challenge Minister Moore to climb down from his nasty smears about copyright reformers and address this and other legitimate concerns over digital locks rules. Thousands and thousands of Canadians spoke out against this kind of rule in the Canadian copyright proceedings. James Moore has tabled a bill that ignores the results of his own consultation, and then had the bad grace to smear the creators and audiences who, in good faith, came forward to participate in the debate over the future of Canadian copyright.

        He owes us an apology. And an explanation.

      • Will the BPI target Microsoft Bing?

        Will Microsoft soon be targetted by Vivendi Universal, EMI, Warner Music and Sony Music’s BPI (British Phornographic Industry)

        Microsoft’s Bing search engine now offers playable search results”, says CNet News.

        “We have identified the following links that are available via Google’s search engine, and request the following links be removed as soon as possible as they directly link to sound recordings owned by our members”, p2pnet had the BPI saying, quoting Chilling Effects.

        And Gargle is only a facilitator.

      • Hollywood faces new piracy threat

        Movie fans downloading free pirated films are no longer Hollywood’s worst nightmare, but that’s only because of a newer menace: cheap, and equally illegal, subscription services.

      • Video Surfaces of Moore’s “Radical Extremists” Comment

        Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore’s “radical extremists” comment yesterday generated considerable attention, though he privately denied saying it in some correspondence (one DM: “Not what I said. Not even close”). New video has now been posted that confirms the comment and further attacks on those supporting fair copyright. The latest comments:

        With regard to the legislation, we really did try to strike a balance with this legislation. You’ll notice, I think, we’re now three weeks into the public consideration of the legislation that we tabled. There is a lot of commentary out there on this online and I think the response that we’re getting is that that generally is the case. The only people who are opposed to this legislation are really two groups of radical extremists. In the continuum of political ideaology, if you go really extreme to the right or really extreme to the left it actually swings back around. That is sort of where we are.

      • Huge Victory: Court Rules For YouTube Against Viacom

        Well this is a pleasant surprise. Like many others, I had assumed that the court reviewing the Viacom/YouTube lawsuit would not accept either side’s position for summary judgment and the case would go to a full trial. However, as Eric Goldman alerts us, the court has quickly ruled in favor of Google/YouTube, saying that it is, in fact, protected by the DMCA’s safe harbors.

    • ACTA

Clip of the Day

CLUG Talk 8 September 2009 – PAM (2009)


Eye on Apple: Spying and Proprietary Vulnerabilities

Posted in Apple at 5:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Summary: New examples of proprietary traps inside shiny toys

Apple collecting, sharing iPhone users’ precise locations

Apple Inc. is now collecting the “precise,” “real-time geographic location” of its users’ iPhones, iPads and computers.

In an updated version of its privacy policy, the company added a paragraph noting that once users agree, Apple and unspecified “partners and licensees” may collect and store user location data.

Apple leaves iPad vulnerable after monster iPhone patch job

As part of Monday’s iOS 4 upgrade, Apple patched a record 65 vulnerabilities in the iPhone, more than half of them critical.

The Real Debate About OIN

Posted in IBM, Microsoft, OIN, Patents at 7:57 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Scarecrow

Summary: The main downside of the OIN is not its secrecy but its function as endorser of software patents; Groklaw and Müller carry on arguing

YESTERDAY we wrote about Canonical joining the OIN. This reopened the debate about OIN, mostly comprising OIN sceptics and OIN proponents (the debate about how OIN should be operated from within is a minor one*). As expected, the legal side from Groklaw defends OIN, which is also aligned with the interests of IBM. Pamela Jones portrayed Florian Müller’s criticism as one that refers to secrecy (the minor debate, not the real debate) by writing:

Bergelt is highly respected in the FOSS community, as is OIN, as you can verify by looking at the lists of those signed on as licensees. I see Florian Mueller immediately attacked OIN. Yes, again. He’s wrong again, of course, and all I ever see from him is attacks on those working hard to protect FOSS from the patent threat. His complaint this time is that OIN isn’t transparent enough.

You know who I think would *really* love OIN to be transparent? Microsoft. Then it could avoid getting checkmated by OIN next time. Remember, it was OIN who blocked Microsoft’s attempted sale of antiLinux patents to patent trolls last year. Florian didn’t do that. I didn’t do it. You didn’t do it. OIN did it. And he thereby protected Linux from an evil machination designed to tie Linux to the railroad tracks, as I wrote at the time. For this one act alone, the community owes OIN our thanks to time indefinite. Yes. Really. I’m guessing that is why OIN is now a target for FUD attacks.

Jones is right about the latter point. The OIN did well on that occasion [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], but it’s hard to find other examples. A lot of effort could instead be spent explaining to legislators why US patent law is the black sheep when it comes to software patents. The US ought to be brought into alignment with global patent law, not the other way around. The same goes for copyright law, but that’s another story we generally don’t cover at Techrights.

In response to Groklaw’s post, Müller had this to tell us:

The thing PJ gets wrong intentionally is that I never said they should be transparent about everything they do with those patents. Of course they can have a confidential strategy every time they use those patents, just like everyone else would. My original blog posting on OIN made it absolutely clear that there’s simply no transparency about how they define what “the Linux System” is, and that’s the scope of protection of the entire license agreement. They can boost or disadvantage certain GNU/Linux-based software by including or excluding it, and they can do so at a moment’s notice if they want.

I also think it’s quite weak that the OIN announces the new category of Associate Members and provides no explanation of what rights and obligations those Associate Members have (as compared to Licensees). Usually someone who wants to generate publicity for a new initiative wants to provide at least a minimum level of substance. All they talked about was protecting the Linux ecosystem, which would apply to Licensees just as well. So the difference isn’t specified in the slightest.

Finally, PJ’s claim that I don’t deal with where the threat is coming from is preposterous given the diversity of topics covered (and companies criticized) on my blog. It’s actually PJ who doesn’t want to deal with threats coming from IBM and its allies.

Let’s emphasise that software patents ought to be abolished (including IBM's). OIN does nothing to get us there; au contraire — the OIN only legitimises them. The OIN is to patent law what crutches are to foreign policy and war. A more transparent OIN would also respond to these reasonable criticisms.
___
* It is a common debating strategy to shift attention off one debate and onto a non-existent one, e.g. claiming that scientists in one field disagree among themselves not about minor points but about substantial theories as a whole. Strawman arguments are related to it in the sense that they rely on falsehoods or distortions. Another technique is the use of emotionally-charged words like “believer” or “denier” (connotation with religion or with the Holocaust, respectively) to make one side of a debate look irrational and sometimes dangerous.

Bill Gates Still Works for Microsoft

Posted in Bill Gates, Free/Libre Software, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Patents at 7:20 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Microsoft Jack

Summary: Rebuttal to an article/post from Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (SJVN), who wishes readers to believe that Bill Gates’ current work is irrelevant to Microsoft

SJVN published this mystifying article yesterday, arguing that “Bill Gates doesn’t work at Microsoft anymore” (meaning he does not physically work at Microsoft). The contention implied by this headline ought to be commented on, but not the ending which makes a lot of sense:

Besides, as I observed, “Who the heck could replace him anyway? I can’t think of anyone inside MS and they’re sure not going to look outside.” Well, actually, there is one place that Microsoft could look, and that is to Bill Gate’s house. But, he’s not coming back. Bill Gates has left the building.

This is a good thing for Apple, Google, Oracle, and the Linux companies, but for Microsoft? Well, I, for one, expect Microsoft to continue its slow decline from the top of the computer industry.

As for Bill Gates, he hasn’t exactly left. He still lobbies for Microsoft all around the world (take his visit to Finland for example), combining it with his for-profit patent agenda (connected to Intellectual Ventures/Nathan Myhrvold, part of the clique which the article above mentions).

“Gates most certainly does still work 4 thru the Gates Foundation, where he advocates against FOSS”
      –Christian Einfeldt
Gates’ image laundering these days makes him a more effective lobbyist. Some people don’t understand this.

Christian Einfeldt writes in response to SJVN’s article: “Gates most certainly does still work 4 thru the Gates Foundation, where he advocates against FOSS”

Einfeldt helps schools migrate to GNU/Linux, so he must have seen how the Gates Foundation stands in his way with its pro-Microsoft, pro-scarcity (for patents) agenda in US education [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] and also in public libraries — an issue we covered in posts such as:

Gates is not only lobbying for domination of his proprietary software but also for a monopoly in health. Doctors occasionally complain about it, not to mention those relationships with the FDA, whose staff is lobbying for Microsoft (on the payroll). “Microsoft launches personal health record site,” says a new headline. To what extent will the Gates Foundation help promote its use?

Microsoft is paradigm, it’s a mindset. Bill Gates still works for Microsoft as long as he perpetuates this mentality and takes it further to help monopolise more walks of life, even food [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].

Companies don’t exist in the physical sense (except buildings and equipment); companies are collections of people who are structured hierarchically. In order to explain sociopathic corporations, one needs to assess and explain who at the top is responsible for the behaviour. To describe Gates as an ethical person based on his behaviour is like describing Napoleon as a peacemaker.

“I think he [Bill Gates] has a Napoleonic concept of himself and his company, an arrogance that derives from power and unalloyed success, with no leavening hard experience, no reverses [...] They don’t act like grown-ups!”

Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson

Raiders of Silicon Valley

Posted in Antitrust, Intellectual Monopoly, Microsoft at 6:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Picture sent by a reader

Summary: Assorted thoughts about Microsoft’s history as a copier and ripoff artist, not an innovator

“Pirates of Silicon Valley” is a famous production which was brought up by this Web site which seems critical of Microsoft’s actions (including present actions that prove Microsoft has never changed). Microsoft has a long tradition of taking other people's ideas and claiming credit for them.

I started this interesting novel by Douglas Coupland. The book is entitled Microserfs and it manifests Geek culture by depicting the lives of several coders who work for the software giant in Redmond. Along with the movie Pirates of Silicon Valley, in which one can see the origins of Microsoft, this book has given me a lot to think about…and I am only on page 40!

The novel shows how MS employees developed a certain “Microsoft culture” that happens to be very interesting. Of course, corporate culture is nothing new, but there are certain factors that acquire an undeniable notoriousness (not to mention a somewhat prophetic glow) when one considers that the book describes the reality of the 90′s.

“Microsoft don’t do innovation,” explained a reader to us, “what they are really good at is:

01. `Partnering’ with some company.
02. Assimilate their technology
03. Force company out of business
04. Assimilate former staff of some company.

Our reader points to this new story from Real, which saw this strategy from the inside.

He goes on to explain the misfit between Microsoft’s monopoly PC software business and the new world of Internet search, social networking and products that integrate hardware, software and services.

Sometimes Microsoft just grabs someone else’s proprietary code, thus directly violating the law [1, 2, 3, 4]. Maybe it’s that “Microsoft culture” we keep hearing about.

Eye on Security: Australia Cracks Down on Windows Botnets, Anti-Virus No Longer Effective, VPN Flawed, Defense Department Has Security Breached by Viruses

Posted in Microsoft, Security, Windows at 6:45 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

The Pentagon - US Department of Defense building
Windows viruses have just allowed China to access US secrets

Summary: Some in the security industry are giving up due to an explosion in malware while others in authority threaten to disconnect Windows, according to some new reports

Aussie pols want compulsory AV software and firewalls (this is pretty serious)

As the Australian Government continues to grapple with the issue of how best to protect the nation from internet nastiness, the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Communications has just lobbed a major new element into the debate in the form of a mega-report on cyber-crime.

[...]

ISPs would be obliged to provide security advice, inform users when their IP address has been flagged as linked to infected machine, and put in place a policy of “graduated access restrictions” – with disconnection as the ultimate sanction.

Antivirus vendors can’t deal with security threats

AN INSECURITY FIRM claims that the antivirus software vendors can’t keep up with the explosion in malware.

NSS Labs say that it takes an average of two days to block a website designed to attack a computer visiting it.

Security firms taking days to block malware

Anti-malware vendors can take up to 92.48 hours to block malicious sites, potentially leaving clients in blissful ignorance of threats to their systems in the meantime.

Security researchers NSS Labs reviewed a range of endpoint security products from ten big-name security vendors and their response to “socially engineered or consensual malware threats”.

It said 15,000 to 50,000 such threats were presenting themselves per day.

Security software often misses new malware: Lab

Huge privacy flaw found in VPN systems

One alternative to PPTP is OpenVPN and offers a number of advantages, especially as it’s free and open-source. It’s more secure than PPTP, and more stable too, though it doesn’t work on mobile devices natively and isn’t quite as easy to set up on a computer, especially older machines. OpenVPN also has the advantage that it’s often not blocked in countries where PPTP systems are blocked.

Chinese breaking into classified network

In earlier cases, Trojans and viruses also have been introduced that halted the use of flash drives on Defense Department computers.

While it remains unclear whether the Chinese have developed algorithms that would allow penetration systems that are Top Secret or beyond, it cannot be ruled out, since the Chinese have developed super computers capable of developing encryption and decrypting codes.

Novell Exodus: More Managers Escape the Company

Posted in GNU/Linux, Novell, Red Hat, SCO, UNIX at 6:23 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

HMT Southland

Summary: Novell vice president and also a director move on to other companies; Novell’s possession of UNIX continues to raise questions

NOVELL IS still up for sale and negotiations are kept secret (none of the many potential bidders gets named). To some of Novell’s managers, the writings on the wall have been apparent for several months now, so they left a while ago. For others, the time is now.

One of Novell’s latest losses is the former President of Novell Canada and recently the Vice President of Channels for Novell America, according to this new press release.

Named one of the ‘Most Powerful Women of the Channel’ by VAR Business in 2008, McAuliff’s strategic leadership at Novell, Inc. saw her rise from sales executive to President of Novell Canada and then Vice President of Channels for Novell America where she was responsible for leadership of the Channel Sales Organizations as well as the creation and execution of Novell’s Channel Programs in North and South America.

Another senior person (director of ISV ecosystems) is leaving Novell to join Red Hat:

Red Hat has hired a Novell veteran to lead the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) push into the IT channel, The VAR Guy has learned. Kevin Pereau, Novell’s former director of ISV ecosystems, joined Red Hat about six weeks ago. Here’s the update, plus a closer look at how Red Hat plans to position RHEV against VMware vSphere and and Microsoft Hyper-V.

Combining these with some other recent departures (like Novell’s CTO), the company is not in a good shape. It’s not easy to recruit talent for a company that’s in the process of being sold and whose future is so uncertain.

“It’s not easy to recruit talent for a company that’s in the process of being sold and whose future is uncertain.”As we showed yesterday, Microsoft is now marketing GNU/Linux FUD, using Novell. The FUD turns out to have come from this joint press release with Novell directly involved. Does Novell wish to be disliked even more among Free software supporters?

SCO’s game against Linux (with copyrights) is over, but Microsoft is now using software patents (with Novell) to suppress adoption of GNU/Linux. There is also concern about ownership of UNIX now that Novell is open to an acquisition (which includes UNIX). Novell’s stewardship of UNIX is not the safest thing and it’s unlikely that UNIX will be released to the public domain. Novell spent a lot of money getting this valuable asset, which is the main reason it fought in court for shareholders (the PR department says it was for “the community”).

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